Kungani imoto inyakaza lapho isuka?

Noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle kwemoto kwenza umnikazi wayo abe novalo. Enye yalezi zinkinga wukunyakaza kwemoto uma isuka. Lokhu kungabangelwa yizizathu zombili zokuvimbela, ukuqedwa kwakho okungadingi izindleko ezinkulu, noma ukuwohloka okukhulu. Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukusungula imbangela yalezi jerks futhi uyiqede.

Kungani imoto inyakaza lapho isuka?

Uma imoto iqala ukunyakaza ngenkathi isuka, ngokuvamile imbangela ibangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-clutch noma amajoyinti e-CV. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa ukuze kutholakale ngokushesha ukuwohloka nokuqhubeka nokuqeda.

Into esemqoka ukuthi ungethuki, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini ifudumala kuze kufike ekushiseni okusebenzayo ngaphambi kokuqala ukunyakaza, azikho izinkinga ngokushisa kanye nesistimu yokunikezela uphethiloli. Uma konke kujwayelekile lapha, khona-ke udinga ukubheka kabanzi imbangela.

Isitayela sokushayela

Abashayeli abangenalwazi bavame ukudedela i-clutch pedal kungazelelwe, okubangela ukuba imoto idlikize. Akukho ukungasebenzi kahle, udinga nje ukushintsha isitayela sokushayela, ufunde ukukhulula kahle i-clutch futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wengeze igesi.

Kuyadingeka ukucacisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwe-clutch emotweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba ngaphandle kokwengeza igesi futhi ukhulule kahle i-clutch. Ngokunquma ukuthi i-clutch iqala ukusebenza kusiphi isikhundla, ungahamba kahle. Izimoto ezizenzakalelayo azinayo i-clutch pedal. Ukuze imoto enjalo iqale ngaphandle kokuqhaqhazela, i-gas pedal kufanele icindezelwe kahle.

Ukuze imoto enomshini ozishintshayo ihambe ngaphandle kokudlikiza, udinga ukucindezela i-pedal pedal kahle.

Inkinga ngemithungo

Ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili amandla asuka ku-gearbox aye emasondweni asetshenziswa kusetshenziswa ama-CV angaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngokuhluleka kwengxenye kwalezi zingxenye, imoto izonyakaza lapho isuka.

Izimpawu zamajoyinti e-CV angasebenzi:

• ukuhlehla;
• engqongqoza ngenkathi eshayela
• umsindo ozwakalayo lapho uphenduka.

Ukushintsha amajoyinti e-CV kungenziwa esiteshini sesevisi noma ngokuzimela. Lezi izingxenye ezishibhile ezidinga isikhathi esincane ukushintshwa. Ukuba nembobo yokuhlola kanye nesethi yokhiye, ungashintsha amalunga e-cv ngezandla zakho.

Isizathu salokhu jerks ekuqaleni kungase kube ngenxa yokuwohloka kwamalungu e-cv angaphakathi noma angaphandle.

Inqubo yokuhlanganisa i-CV:

1. Ukukhipha isondo ohlangothini lapho amajoyinti e-cv azoshintshwa khona.
2. Ukuthukulula i-hub nut.
3. Ukuqaqa amabhawodi okuhlanganiswe ngawo i-CV yangaphandle ehlanganiswe kushafti lokugcina lokushayela.
4. Ukuqaqa i-ekseli. Ikhishwa kanye namajoyinti eCV angaphakathi nangaphandle.
   

   I-axle shaft ikhishwa kanye nejoyinti ye-CV yangaphakathi nengaphandle
5. Ukukhipha ama-clamp nama-anthers ku-axle shaft. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-shaft igxiliwe ku-vice futhi ngosizo lwesando, amalunga e-CV angaphandle nangaphakathi adilizwa phansi.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Clutch

Imvamisa, izinkinga ezihambisana namajekhi emoto ekuqaleni zenzeka lapho i-clutch iphuka.

Imvamisa izinkinga ezihambisana namajerk ezimoto ekuqaleni zenzeka lapho izingxenye ze-clutch ziphuka.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-clutch:

• ukugqoka noma ukulimala kwidiski eqhutshwayo, ukulungiswa kuhlanganisa ukuyishintsha;
• ukugcwala kwe-disc hub ku-gearbox input shaft. Hlanza ama-slots ekungcoleni, susa ama-burrs. Uma umonakalo mkhulu, kuzodingeka ushintshe i-disk noma shaft;
• ukugqoka kwe-lining noma ubuthakathaka bokulungiswa kwabo kuqedwa ngokufaka i-disk entsha eqhutshwayo;
• ubuthakathaka noma ukuphuka kweziphethu, ukugqoka kwefasitela kuqedwa ngokufaka idiski;
• ama-burrs ku-flywheel noma i-pressure plate. Kuzodingeka ushintshe i-flywheel noma i-clutch basket;
• ukulahlekelwa kwe-elasticity yamapuleti asentwasahlobo atholakala kudiski eqhutshwayo. Iqedwe ngokufaka esikhundleni sediski eshayelwayo.

Ukushintsha i-clutch disc kwenziwa emgodini wokuhlola. Ungakwazi ukuphakamisa ingaphambili lemoto ngojeke noma i-winch.

Uhlelo lokusebenza:

1. Umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Kuye ngomklamo wemoto, uzodinga ukususa isiqalisi, i-driveshaft, i-resonator, i-exhaust manifold nezinye izingxenye.
2. Ukukhipha u-gearbox kunikeza ukufinyelela ku-clutch.
3. Ukukhipha ikhava ye-clutch. Ngemva kwalokho, zonke izingxenye zisuswa ku-flywheel. Idiski entsha eshayelwa ifakiwe futhi indlela iyahlanganiswa.
   

   Ukuze ushintshe i-clutch disc, i-gearbox kufanele ikhishwe.

Ividiyo: imoto iyanyakaza uma isuka ngenxa yezinkinga ze-clutch

Imoto iyanyakaza uma isuka

Ukuhluleka kwe-gearbox

Lapho i-gearbox inephutha, ngaphezu kwama-jerks ekuqaleni kokunyakaza, kungase kube nobunzima ngamagiya ashintshayo, imisindo engaphandle ivela. Kuzokwazi ukwenza ukuxilonga nokulungiswa kwendawo yokuhlola kuphela esiteshini sesevisi. Kuzoba lula ngo-gearbox oshintshwayo, njengoba unomshini olula futhi ukukhanda kwawo ngokuvamile akubizi. Ukubuyisela ukudluliswa kwe-othomathikhi kuzodingeka usebenzise imali eningi.

I-gearbox inomklamo oyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho ukulungiswa kwayo kwenziwa esiteshini sesevisi

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesiteringi

I-steering rack ibhekene nokudlulisa amandla ukusuka esiteringini kuya emasondweni angaphambili. Ngokungasebenzi kahle okuthile, ama-jerks angavela ngesikhathi sokuqala, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudlidliza kuzwakala esondweni lokuqondisa. Uma amathiphu egugile, aqala ukulenga. Lokhu kuholela ekudlidlizeni kwamasondo angaphambili, ngakho-ke ama-jerks ayenzeka ekuqaleni, kanye nalapho ijubane nokubhuleka. Izinto zokuqondisa ezigugile azibuyiselwa, kodwa zithathelwa indawo ezintsha. Kunzima ukwenza lokhu ngokwakho, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuxhumana nesiteshi sesevisi.

Izinto zokuqondisa ezigugile azibuyiselwa, kodwa zithathelwa indawo ezintsha.

Izinkinga ngokusebenza kwenjini noma ukukhwezwa

I-Jerks yemoto ekuqaleni kokunyakaza ingase ihlotshaniswe nokwephulwa ekusebenzeni noma ukukhwezwa kwenjini. Kunezinketho eziningi lapha. Enye yazo ijubane elintantayo, elinganqunywa ekufundweni kwe-tachometer, lizokhula noma liwe. Uma kungekho tachometer, khona-ke ngomsindo wenjini uzozwa ukuthi izinguquko zishintsha kanjani. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okungazinzile ngesikhathi sokuqala, imoto ingase inyakaze. Kungenzeka ukuthi amanye ama-injection avaliwe, ngenxa yalokho uphethiloli unikezwa ngokungalingani kubo, futhi injini ayisebenzi kahle.

Ama-Jerks ekuqaleni angase ahlotshaniswe nokwephulwa kwesistimu yamandla enjini, ukuqiniswa kwayo, noma ukwehluleka kwezinye izingxenye.

Ukuxuba okungalungile komoya kanye nophethiloli akuholeli kuphela ku-jerks ekuqaleni, kodwa futhi ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Ngokuvamile imbangela ihlotshaniswa nokulimala kwe-raber flange ye-duct, eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-turtle". Esinye isizathu kungaba ukwehluleka ukukhweza injini. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukulungiswa kwenjini kuphukile. Ngesikhathi kuqala ukunyakaza, izodlidliza, ngenxa yalokho ukushaqeka kudluliselwa emzimbeni kanye ne-twitches yemoto.

Ividiyo: kungani imoto inyakaza ekuqaleni

Imoto iyadlikizela lapho ihamba. Izizathu ezimbalwa.

Uma ama-jerks ekuqaleni kwemoto avela kumuntu oqalayo, khona-ke ngokuvamile kwanele ukushintsha isitayela sokushayela futhi ufunde ukukhulula kahle i-clutch. Kwezinye izimo, uma inkinga enjalo ivela, kufanele unqume ngokushesha imbangela. Lokhu kuzoqeda inkinga futhi kuvimbele umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Ukungasebenzi kahle kokuqondisa kungaholela engozini, ngakho uchwepheshe kuphela okufanele azilungise.