Kungani umoya ukhala uma uvula isivalo segesi?
Okuqukethwe
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, amakepisi ethangi likaphethiloli emoto ayengangeni moya. Babenembobo encane, ngezinye izikhathi enesihlungi esilula, ukuze balinganise ukucindezela ethangini nokucindezela komkhathi. Ngokwemvelo, akukho ukuhiliza okwenzeka lapho ipulaki elinjalo livulwa, ngaphandle kokuthi umzila wokungenisa umoya wawuvaleke ngokuphelele.
Kulezi zimo, ngenhlanhla ezingavamile, izimoto zenze izimangaliso - zigxilile ngokungalindelekile futhi ngokuzumayo zidonsa amathangi, okwathi ngemva kokuhlola, kwaba umphumela wokuthopha nokulahlekelwa amandla. Manje konke sekushintshile, umoya omncane waqala ukuhambisana nezindinganiso eziqinile zemvelo.
Yini edala ukuhayiza uma uvula isivalo sethangi likaphethiloli
Ngomsindo ofanayo wokuhayiza, umoya ungangena kokubili lapho uvula ukhokho futhi uphume. Ubukhulu nophawu lwengcindezi kuncike ezintweni eziningi:
- ngokusetshenziswa njalo kukaphethiloli phakathi nohambo, umthamo wethangi elingahlali kuwo uyakhula, ngakho-ke, ngokuqina okunemibandela, ingcindezi izokwehla;
- kubuye kuncike ekushiseni, uphethiloli ukhula kancane, kepha ukwanda kwengcindezi yegesi kanye nenani likaphethiloli elikuwo lisebenza kakhulu; ku-physics, kusetshenziswa igama elithi izingxenye eziyingxenye;
- ukuqina kwesistimu yangempela kaphethiloli kunemibandela, njengoba kuye kwathathwa izinyathelo zokungenisa umoya ethangini, kodwa ukungasebenzi kahle kungenzeka emishini esebenzisa lezi zinyathelo, ngemva kwalokho i-hers inyuke ibe yinto ephawulekayo futhi esabekayo.
Singasho ukuthi ukuhayiza kancane ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kunikezwa ngendlela eyakhayo futhi akulona uphawu lokungasebenzi kahle.
Umgomo wokusebenza kokungena komoya wemishini eminingi unamavelu e-threshold, i-depressurization iqalwa lapho weqa le mibundu. Ngokwezinombolo, zincane futhi azisongeli ukulondolozwa kwesimo sethangi legesi noma ukusebenza okuvamile kwepompo likaphethiloli.
Yini ingozi
Izinkinga zizovela uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle ekungeneni komoya. Ukwenyuka kwengcindezi enanini eliyingozi akunakwenzeka, ngoba lokhu ithangi kuzodingeka libiliswe ngokwenziwa, kodwa ukuwa kuzokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezingokwemvelo.
Iphampu kagesi kagesi ifakwa ethangini, ilokhu idonsa ingxenye kaphethiloli ukuze injini yemoto isebenze.
Uma ungafaki umoya ethangini, okungukuthi, ukuxhumana nomoya, khona-ke i-vacuum enjalo iyakhiwa ukuthi ithangi lizolahlekelwa ukuma kwalo, lizocindezelwa imvelo ngamandla afinyelela ku-1 kilogram ngesentimitha yesikwele.
Ngempela kuncane kakhulu, kodwa okwanele ukucekela phansi ingxenye ebizayo.
Ikhishwa kanjani imihwamuko kaphethiloli?
Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya ethangini ngokusungulwa kwamazinga emvelo selube nzima kakhulu. Kwethulwa kuyo i-adsorber - idivayisi yokuqoqa umhwamuko kaphethiloli emagesini ahwebelana nomkhathi.
Endleleni, ama-node amaningana asebenza umsebenzi wawo avela. Ikakhulukazi amasistimu athuthuke kakhulu anenzwa yokucindezela ethangini likaphethiloli, okunengqondo ngempela ngokombono wethiyori yokulawula ngogesi okuzenzakalelayo, kodwa kubukeka njengokweqile kwemiklamo emikhulu.
Ngaphambili, okuthiwa ama-valve amabili, avuleka ngokucindezela okuphansi kuzo zombili izinkomba, zokungena nokuphuma kwegesi, enze kahle kakhulu.
Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukumane ulahle ngokweqile emkhathini, okokuqala kudingekile ukukhetha ama-vapor kaphethiloli kuwo, okungukuthi, isigaba segesi sikaphethiloli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ithangi lethangi liqala ukuxhumana nesihlukanisi - leli ithangi lapho kuhlala khona igwebu likaphethiloli, okungukuthi, hhayi igesi impela, bese kuba ne-adsorber. Iqukethe ikhabhoni ecushiwe, ehlukanisa ngempumelelo ama-hydrocarbon emoyeni osemkhathini.
Akunakwenzeka ukuqongelela imfucumfucu kaphethiloli kuze kube phakade, kanye nokufeza ukufingqa nokukhishwa kwayo, ngakho-ke i-adsorber iyahlanzwa kumodi yokuhlanza.
I-elekthronikhi ishintsha ama-valve ahambisanayo, ukugcwaliswa kwamalahle kushaywa umoya ohlungiwe ongaphandle, emva kwalokho, usuvele ugcwele uphethiloli, ungena ku-multifold intake ngokusebenzisa i-throttle.
Uphethiloli uzosetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngenhloso ehlosiwe, icala elingandile lapho izithakazelo zomnotho kanye nemvelo zenziwa kanyekanye.
Ungakwazi yini ukushayela isivalo sikagesi sivuliwe?
Ubulula obusobala bendaba ngemva kokukhanyisa ngeke kuxazulule inkinga evamile - yini okufanele ibe yi-hers, nini futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo lapho singakhuluma ngokungasebenzi kahle.
Amasistimu okuphatha injini athuthuke kakhulu azosabela ngokwawo ngokuvula ukuxilongwa kwengcindezi yethangi eliphuthumayo. Kuwo wonke umuntu, kuzodingeka usabele ngendlela enembile, ngokusho kwesimo, ukhumbule ukuthi imoto ikhala kanjani ethangini, ikwazi ukuseviswa.
Izinkinga ezisobala zizoba iphunga likaphethiloli ekhabetheni kanye nokuguqulwa kwethangi. Okwakamuva kuzoba umphumela we-pop ephezulu lapho kuvulwa ukhokho. Ikakhulukazi emathangeni epulasitiki.
Isimo asivamile, ngoba ngaphezu kokungena komoya okuvamile, okuthembeke kakhulu, kukhona nama-valve aphuthumayo omklamo wemishini kuphela.
Ungashayela ndawana thize eduze nesivalo sethangi sivaliwe, uqaphela izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ikakhulukazi, lapho i-corning ifaka ibhange, uphethiloli ungamane uphume nayo yonke imiphumela engaba khona.
Futhi uthuli, ukungcola kanye nomswakama kuzongena ethangini, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ohlelweni oluncane lukaphethiloli olunamaphampu alo, izilawuli nama-nozzles.
Ngokungafuni okunenkani ukulungisa nokuvala ithangi, kuzodingeka uchithe imali eningi ekulungiseni uhlelo lomjovo nokusekelwa kwalo.
Njengesixazululo sesikhashana, ungakwazi ukuhamba, kuphela lapho udinga ukuvula ukhokho ngezikhathi ezithile bese uqinisa futhi, unake ukuqina kwe-hers.
