Kungani kuyingozi ukushiya imoto yakho otshanini noma amaqabunga awile?

Utshani obumanzi kanye namahlamvu asekwindla awile kungaba yingozi kumshayeli ngokushelela, futhi uma omile elangeni, kunengozi yomlilo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubashayeli abathanda ukupaka endaweni eluhlaza noma eceleni komgwaqo ngaphezu kwenqwaba yamaqabunga omile awile.

Iyini ingozi yokupaka endaweni enotshani obomile noma amaqabunga

Ngesikhathi sokushayela, i-converter ye-catalytic ishisa kuze kufike ku-300 ° C, futhi lesi sibalo sijwayelekile ekusebenzeni okulungile kwalo lonke uhlelo. Uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kwamasilinda, amakhandlela nezinye izinto zikagesi ezihlotshaniswa nomjovo nokushiswa kukaphethiloli, i-catalyst ingashisa kufika ku-900 ° C.

Ukupaka otshanini obomile noma amaqabunga emotweni ene-hot catalytic converter kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuthungele amaqabunga ngomlilo bese imoto ngokwayo.

Kungani i-catalyst ishisa kangaka

Isiguquli se-catalytic siyingxenye yesistimu yokukhipha umoya wemoto edizayinelwe ukunciphisa ubuthi bamagesi okukhipha umoya. Kuyo, i-nitrogen oxides iguqulwa ibe i-nitrogen ehlanzekile nomoya-mpilo, futhi i-carbon monoxide nama-hydrocarbons ashiswa ngemva kokushiswa, okungukuthi, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwenzeka. Kungakho isiguquli se-catalytic sishisa sifike kumazinga okushisa aphezulu ngesikhathi esifushane.

I-catalyst ivame ukutholakala ngemva kwepayipi yokukhipha, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile ifakwe kuyo ngokuqondile ukuze ifudumale ngokushesha, ngoba iqala ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo kuphela ku-300 ° C.

Lapho impilo ye-catalyst ifika ekupheleni, amangqamuzana ayo ayacwila, izindonga ziyancibilika, isimiso siqala ukusebenza ngokungalungile, imoto iyanyakaza, futhi kungase kuvele intuthu.

Yiziphi izimoto ezisengozini

Ngenxa yokuthi i-converter ye-catalytic itholakala ngaphansi futhi ishisa kuze kufike emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ingozi yomlilo ngesikhathi sokupaka ngokunganaki phezu kwezitshalo ezomile iphakeme kakhulu ezimotweni ezinemvume ephansi yomhlabathi.

Kuma-SUV nezinye izimoto ezinemvume ephezulu, ingozi yomlilo emaqabunga omile edolobheni incane, kodwa endaweni yehlathi lapho kukhula utshani obude, kufanele futhi uqaphele.

Ngemva kohambo olude, zama ukupaka kuphela ezindaweni zokupaka ezikhethekile, ezisuswa ngokucophelela amahlamvu. Ngaphandle kwedolobha, vumela imoto ukuthi iphole ngaphambi kokushayela endaweni eluhlaza, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukupaka ezindaweni ezinjalo ngokuvamile akuvunyelwe futhi ungathola inhlawulo kusevisi yezemvelo.