Kungani kudingekile nokuthi ungaphuma kanjani igazi kahle?
Okuqukethwe
I-clutch iyisisetshenziswa esivumela ukudluliswa noma ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla phakathi kwenjini nesistimu yokudlulisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle futhi kancane kancane ngesikhathi sokushintsha igiya, ukuvikela kokubili u-gearbox kanye nenjini ngokwayo.
Ngenxa yendima eyidlalayo, kusobala ukuthi iyingxenye yemoto enengcindezi enkulu ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukulungiswa nokunakekelwa okulungile ukuvikela ukugqokwa kwayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okuthe ukukhipha i-clutch ngezikhathi ezithile kufanelekile.
Izinhlobo ze-Clutch
Nakuba izintambo zokushayisana zingahlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, indlela evame kakhulu yokwenza lokhu iwuhlobo lokulawula:
- Ukuhlangana kwemihlangano... Kulesi sigaba, bamba, isiteringi, injini inamathiselwe futhi ihlukaniswe no-gearbox nge-clutch disc kanye ne-shaft shaft. Le diski ihlanganyela ne-flywheel yenjini ngenxa yediski nabacindezeli, kanye nesenzo semithombo (ngekhebula) noma ngokusebenzisa i-hydraulic drive.
- Bamba umfutholuketshezi... Kulolu hlobo lwe-clutch, ukunyakaza okujikelezayo okusuka enjinini kushayela ipompo bese oketshezi lwepayipi le-hydraulic lijikeleza ngokuzungezisa ophephela abanamathele ku-gearbox. Lolu hlobo lwe-clutch luvame ukutholakala ezimotweni ezinamagiya azishintshayo aneziguqulwana zetorque nasemalolini.
- Bamba kagesi... Lolu olunye uhlobo lwebamba elidlulisa amandla lisuka enjinini liye ku-gearbox ngomphumela wensimu kagesi. Le clutch ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezijwayelekile ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphakeme, kepha ingasetshenziswa kaningi ezintweni ezisindayo zezimboni.
Kungani wopha i-clutch? Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu?
Ukopha i-clutch kuwumsebenzi obalulekile enkonzweni yemoto esebenzisa i-hydraulic system.
Ku-hydraulic system, i-brake fluid flow in a circuit closed and the presence of air bubbles in it not only suggest the change during operation, but can also lead to malfunctions in other parts that is conformed with it.
Isistimu yokubamba edinga ukuhlanzwa ingabonisa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukushintsha ukuhamba kwe-pedal
- Clutch Buyisela Ubunzima
- Ukuzwa ukunganembi lapho uthinta isinyathelo
Uma ucabanga ngalezi zimpawu, noma ngemuva kokufaka enye into ehlobene nokuqina kwesifunda se-hydraulic, wopha i-actuator yokubamba ngokuya ngezincomo zomkhiqizi.
Indlela yokuqhuma ingaba mathupha, kepha ku-workshop yezobuchwepheshe ungayenza usebenzisa ikhompyutha eshayayo.
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlanza ngesandla i-clutch, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Bheka ukuthi izinga le-brake fluid lilungile (imvuthu ngokuvamile isebenzisa uketshezi olufanayo njengamabhuleki bese isebenzisa amandla afanayo nohlelo).
- Cindezela i-clutch pedal kuze kube sekupheleni kohambo lwayo (mhlawumbe, ukuze ufike ezingeni eliphansi, kuyadingeka ukucindezela / ukumpompa ngobumnene kaningana).
- Susa ikepisi bese ulungisa i-hose esitsheni esifanele uketshezi lwamabhuleki ku-valve yokusiza (khumbula ukuthi ukubopha uketshezi kunomphumela olimazayo kuma-enamel nakupende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadala ukulimala ngokuthintana nesikhumba namehlo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi okokuvikela okufanele).
- Vula i-valve yokusiza emoyeni bese ubamba i-clutch pedal ngokuqinile.
- Vala i-valve yokukhipha umoya.
- Dedela i-clutch pedal kancane.
- Phinda le nqubo kuze kube yilapho usuqedile ukuhlanza futhi akukho ukuphunyuka komoya okungabonakala edreyini.
- Ngenkathi usopha i-clutch, futhi kuya ngenani loketshezi oluzokhishwa, kufanele uphinde ugcwalise ichibi le-brake fluid.
- Vala i-valve yokusiza lapho izofika khona bese ufaka ikhava yebhuthi.
- Bheka i-clutch actuator nohlelo lokuvuza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze uhlanze ukuhlangana usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile yale njongo, kuvame ukwenziwa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Khipha isikopishi sethangi likaphethiloli sohlelo lwamabhuleki oketshezi.
- Vikela imishini yokukhipha amanzi ethangini lalesi simiso bese uyixhuma.
- Susa ikhava yebhuthi bese uvikela i-hose esitsheni esifanele i-brake fluid ne-purge valve. Amanye amakhompyutha aqhekekile afaka i-vacuum block ukulinganisela ileveli ketshezi ngesikhathi senqubo.
- Vula uphinde uvale i-valve yokuhlanza kuze kube yilapho uketshezi lwamabhuleki lungasenamabhamuza nokungcola.
- Vala i-valve yokusiza lapho izofika khona bese ufaka ikhava yebhuthi.
- Cisha ishintshi se-brake fluid.
- Hlola izinga le-brake fluid bese ulungisa uma kunesidingo.
- Bheka i-clutch actuator nohlelo lokuvuza.
Isiphetho nezincomo
Ukushintsha i-clutch yemoto wukungenelela esakhiweni semoto okumele kwenzeke endaweni yokusebenzela, okubandakanya ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile ohlangothini lomshisekeli wemoto. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukunakekelwa okufanele ukuze uyigcine isebenza njenge-mono isikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuphambuka ekusebenzeni kwe-clutch, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuncane kangakanani, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhipha i-clutch kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokuvimbela yokwandisa impilo ye-clutch. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngemva kokushintsha kwe-brake fluid, okuvame ukuba njalo ngemva kuka-30000 noma 40000 km, noma njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo:
Uyopha kanjani i-clutch nge-pedal? Faka uketshezi lwamabhuleki endaweni yokugcina amanzi (ungangezi cishe u-2 cm onqenqemeni), susa isivalo kuvalvu yokudlula, bese ufaka ipayipi elicwiliswe ku-brake fluid entsha esikhundleni salokho. I-pedal icindezelwa kahle - umoya oweqile uzophuma ungene esitsheni. Uma kunesidingo, i-TZ ifakwa phezulu ethangini.
Ungayopha kanjani i-clutch uwedwa? Lungisa i-clutch. Landela inqubo echazwe ngenhla bese ulungisa i-pedal. I-valve ye-bypass ivala, i-pedal iyakhululwa, i-valve ivula. Phinda inqubo kuze kube yilapho ithangi liyeka ukuthulula.
I-clutch kufanele ibambe ikusiphi isikhundla? Ngokuvamile, le nqubo kufanele iqale lapho ukhulula i-pedal kancane. Lapho lisebenza kusenesikhathi, lizoba nzima nakakhulu. Okufanelekile - eduze naphakathi kohambo lwe-pedal, kodwa hhayi kamuva.
