Amamodeli e-yacht antantayo awagcini nje ngezingane zasolwandle

I-Regattas

Amamodeli ezikebhe zikaseyili zabancane okungenani madala njengama-yacht ngokwawo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, ukubukeka okusha kokuthi yebo - kubonakala? kakade? Isihloko esingamangaza ngisho nomqeqeshi wokumodela onesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi.

Namuhla ngesikhathi se-master class ngithanda ukwethula indlela ephephile yokwakha umkhumbi amamodeli aqala kakhulu futhi ngethule izixazululo zami ezifakazelwe eziwusizo lapho ngakha amamodeli amancane antantayo ngaphandle kokuqhutshwa kwawo.

Imibono Engenisiwe

Angiziboni ngingumuntu waseMelika, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ezihlale zingihlaba umxhwele ngabantu baseMelika. Enye inkolelo evamile ukuthi ulwazi? futhi ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kokuncane kakhulu - lokhu akufanele kufundwe, kodwa kufanele kube nakho! Kungakho kunezilingo eziningi kangaka ohlelweni lwezifundo lwaseMelika. Kodwa ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe nolwazi olusebenzayo nalo luyaziswa lapho. AmaScouts aseMelika awasemuva kakhulu? ngempela, njengoba kufanele igama labo (scout), bavame ukusetha izikhombisi-ndlela ezintsha futhi bakhe amakilasi amamodeli noma ezemidlalo yobuchwepheshe. Bheka enye yalawa makilasi "amamodeli angewona amamodeli", adalwe emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule eNew York, le nyanga ngizoyenza? ukhuthaziwe? kokubili abafundi nothisha.

I-SZ - ukwenza umkhumbi - ukuhlolwa kokuzinza

I-Rheingatter Regatta

Ingabe leli yiqembu elithile lamamodeli wezikebhe zama-baby scouts? futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iqukethe yonke ifilosofi yamaphrojekthi wezobuchwepheshe amancane kakhulu. I-Boy Scouts of America iqaphe yonke into (okuhlanganisa nokuthengiswa kwezinsiza zomthetho).

Imithetho eyisisekelo ilula:

• umhlanganyeli ngamunye uthola isethi yezinto esezizakhiwe ngaphambili zokwakha isikebhe sikaseyili - esilula kangangokuthi angakwazi ukusenza ngaphandle kwamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezengeziwe. Yebo, ngaphandle kokudweba nokuhlobisa, ezinye izakhi nokuguqulwa ngokuvamile akuvunyelwe.
• ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, ababambiqhaza babika ukuqala komncintiswano
• Njengoba kungelula ukuthola ichibi eliphephile, elingashoni nelihlanzekile kuzo zonke izindawo, imijaho yamamodeli ibanjwa ngokufana kumagatha amabili ajwayelekile noma amakhozi anosayizi ofanayo. Lapho kuboniswa izimpawu zokuqala, abaqhudelana nabo baqala ukufutha oseyili bezikebhe zabo ukuze bafinyelele ekupheleni komtshingo ongamamitha angu-3,05 ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kwenzeka - ukuvimbela okuthiwa. i-hyperventilation kanye nokuquleka - izingane zishaya ngotshani bokuphuza.

Njengakwamanye amaphrojekthi alolu hlobo, imodeli ingasetshenziswa kuphela isizini eyodwa.

Imidlalo yalolu hlobo, ngokwencazelo, ihloselwe imisebenzi yasendaweni (yesizwe esithile, iqembu, njll.), kodwa ingabe ikhona "imithetho yecanonical"? mayelana nezikebhe ezifanele - nathi - ukujwayelana:

Izindlu: kufanele yenziwe ngezinto ezinikeziwe (ngokuvamile ukhuni) futhi ibe phakathi kuka-6 1/2" no-7" ubude (okungukuthi 165-178 mm kuhlanganise nephini lokugwedla) futhi ingabi banzi kuno-2 no-1/2" (63 mm - ayi sebenzisa ukubhukuda/useyili). Isikebhe kufanele sihlale sisodwa (ama-multihull awavunyelwe ukuncintisana). Umzimba ungapendwa futhi uhlotshiswe. I-Mast: Ukuphakama 6 kuya ku-7 amayintshi (162-178 mm) ukusuka emphemeni ukuya phezulu. Ayikwazi ukunwetshwa, kodwa ingahlotshiswa. Hamba ngomkhumbi: Yenziwe ngezinto ezifakiwe (ezingenamanzi), zingasikwa, zigoqwe futhi zihlotshiswe. Unqenqema olungaphansi lukaseyili kufanele lube min. 12mm ngaphezu kwesitezi. Alukho uhlobo lokuqhubeza ngaphandle kukaseyili (ama)seyili angasetshenziswa. I-Ster in kg: wezinto ezifakwe ku-kit, kumele zifakwe kahle (zinamathiselwe) phansi kwesikebhe. Iphini lokuqondisa lingase liphumele ngaphandle kwengemuva lesikebhe (ingemuva lesikebhe) inqobo nje uma lingeqi ubukhulu obungenhla.

Ubucwebe kanye nezinsiza: izakhi zokuhlobisa ezifana namatilosi, izinganono, izigqoko, njll., zingafakwa kumodeli uma zixhunywe unomphela esikebheni futhi zingadluli izilinganiso ezingenhla. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-bowsprits (umzabalazo ongalingani ukuthinta udonga lokuqeda). Izinombolo zokuqala azidingeki.

I-SZ - umkhumbi womama - ukuhlolwa kokuziphatha kwesifundo

I-rench regatta

Nakuba ama-canon asekuqaleni ekilasi aziwa kabanzi, izinguquko eziningi emithethweni yasekuqaleni nazo zikhona e-US. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalahlekelwa into ebaluleke kakhulu: amathuba alinganayo kubo bonke abahlanganyeli, ukuncintisana okulungile kanye nemiklomelo eminingi nezipho? ukuze kungabikho muntu ozizwa edangele ngokulahlekelwa!

1. Indawo yamanzi aphephile: Ngicabanga ukuthi ukuthola ama-gutters ezigabeni zamamitha angu-2-3 akufanele kube inkinga enkulu kulabo abafuna ukuwathola futhi bawasebenzise emiqhudelwaneni yezingane. Ukuphuphuthekiswa kweziphetho zabo nakho kuvame ukuxazululwa ngokuhlelekile, ngakho-ke ngeke nginikeze izibonelo lapha. Ngizosho nje lokho ngenxa yamakilasi amamodeli alandelayo azofika maduze? kungase kube usizo ukuthola amathreyi angunxande anobukhulu bokuhleleka okungu-120x60 mm.
2. Imithetho yokuncintisana: kufanele ithuthukiswe ngesisekelo samaphethini ahlolwe ngokuphindaphindiwe, okubaluleke kakhulu okuvele kubhalwe lapha. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa osayizi nezinto zokwakha. Kulabo abalungiselela, mhlawumbe, imincintiswano yezingane ekilasini le-RR, umbuzo oyinhloko ukuthi bayakwazi yini ukuhlanganisa amasethi kubo bonke abahlanganyeli. Uma ingenawo amandla anjalo, umthethonqubo kufanele uqukathe ukucaciswa okuchazwe kahle kwezakhi ezitholakalayo.
3. Imodeli Ejwayelekile: Ngezansi sethula idizayini yemodeli ehlangabezana nezimfuneko zakudala zekilasi le-RR, elihlolwe kuQembu Le-MDK Model Workshop e-Wroclaw. Kungaba isisekelo sokwenza izikebhe zoseyili ngabanye ngabamodeli abasaqalayo (mhlawumbe ngosizo lwabazali), kodwa futhi ingasetshenziswa njengemodeli yokwenza amakhithi enziwe ngaphambilini eqembu lonke, ikilasi, njll. (ngaphandle kokuthengisa okujwayelekile kwezentengiso). Kunoma yikuphi, kufanelekile ukwenza ikhophi yokuqala kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi izoba yini efanele kuwo wonke amamodeli alandelayo kulesi sigaba.

Isikebhe sikaseyili

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngizamile ukulandela imiklamo yami yamamodeli aqhathanisekayo ukuze ngithole inketho engabizi kakhulu yezimo zethu. Umphumela walokhu kucatshangelwa kuwuhlaka lwe-PP-01 olwethulwa namuhla? isihlobo esincane sezikebhe zikaseyili ezingenamuntu i-Błękitek (RC Przegląd Modelarski 5/2005), i-MiniKitek (RC PM 10/2007), izikebhe zikaseyili i-DPK (RC PM 2/2007) kanye ne-Nieumiałek (I-Young Technician 5/2010). Zonke, yiqiniso, zinezici eziningana ezivamile, enye yazo ebaluleke kakhulu, noma kunjalo, mhlawumbe, intengo ephansi kakhulu yezinto ezidingekayo.

Umphumela walokhu kucatshangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zegwebu (ikakhulukazi i-polystyrene ekhishwe noma i-polystyrene) ezivalekile? iyindlela engabizi ngokungenakuqhathaniswa kunokhuni (ikakhulukazi i-balsa, esanda kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi izikhulu zezobunhloli zaseMelika). Noma iyiphi into elula kunamanzi (futhi uphayini, amagxolo, igwebu le-polyurethane, njll.) ingasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni ngokwezifiso, kodwa uma kucutshungulwa ukwenziwa kwekhithi encane, amagwebu e-thermoplastic cishe yiwo anenzuzo kakhulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukusika nge-polystyrene cutters elula (echazwe futhi eboniswe kwifilimu ku-MT 5/2010). Izakhi ezisele noma amasethi awaseyona inkinga, ngakho encazelweni elandelayo sizogxila ekwenzeni ikhophi eyodwa.

Izindlu kulula ngokwanele ongakwenza? lokhu kuyasebenza nakubantu abangewona amamodeli - ngosizo lwezifanekiso zamakhadibhodi (imidwebo yokuphrinta esikalini se-1: 1 ku-pdf enamathiselwe esihlokweni) kusuka ku-polystyrene noma amafomu e-polystyrene 20x60x180mm, athengwe ngamabhodi amakhulu esitolo sezinaliti. Amabhulokhi angasikwa ngommese wephepha lodonga noma i-hacksaw. Amathuluzi ashibhile kangangokuthi angaba yingxenye yamathuluzi athengiswayo. Imbobo yensika yenziwe nge-bamboo skewer. I-Ballast ne-steerer grooves enommese wephepha lodonga noma insimbi yeshidi elilungiswe kahle (elilolwe). Ukuqeda kwenziwa ngamatshe abrasive (abizwa ngokuthi "shirades" ku-model slang) noma ngisho namashidi nje we-sandpaper. Kodwa qaphela ukuthi nakuba imodeli kufanele idwetshwe, ingqondo yomuntu ovamile, "Izopendwa kanjani?" kufanele igwenywe. ngeke ibonakale? ? akukho okunye okumele sikhathazeke ngakho!

I-Kiel (izimpaphe ze-ballast) ngokuvamile iyisici esinzima kakhulu ukwenza noma ukutholwa? kufanele kube nzima ukwenza umsebenzi wayo kahle? Umklamo we-PP-01 uhilela ukusetshenziswa kweshidi lensimbi elingu-1 mm ubukhulu. Kodwa-ke, ekhophi yezithombe, ngasebenzisa ipuleti esenziwe ngomumo, okuthi, ngokomthetho ongenangqondo, ifanelane nezinhlamvu ze-InPost (akekho umodeli ocophelelayo ophonsa izinhlamvu ezinjalo? Izipho? Phuma!).

I-Ster ingenziwa ngeshidi elithambile noma ipulasitiki (ngisho nekhadi locingo noma ikhadi lesikweletu eliphelelwe yisikhathi), kodwa inzuzo yeshidi ukuthi ingagotshwa ngemva kokunamathisela uma kudingeka.

I-Mast ingabe i-bamboo engenalutho evela othini lwe-skewer? penny into. Uma sifuna ukuhambisana nemithetho eqinile? kufanele isikwe ibe ngu-18 cm.

bhukuda kufanele kungangeni manzi? indlela elula ukuyisika efilimini encane ye-PVC emhlophe (inamathela ngokuphelele nge-Super Glue).

Izimbobo insika inganqunywa nge-punch evamile yembobo noma ummese wesikhumba. Kungenzeka yini ukunamathisela zonke izakhi ngeglue eyodwa? i-polymer (yamakhasethi e-polystyrene). Ukuze uthole inkambo efanele yemodeli, i-gluing elula ye-ballast ne-rudder ibalulekile, futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuqiniswa okuthembekile kweseyili ku-mast (iseyili ephothayo iye yaba imbangela kaningi yokulahlekelwa izinhlanga).

Isitendi esiyimodeli siyazikhethela, kodwa singaba usizo kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni, ekuthuthweni nasekugcinweni. Ingenziwa ngamapulangwe okhuni noma epulasitiki (mhlawumbe ngisho nezinti zokubala?)

Malovanie ingenziwa nganoma yimuphi upende ongangeni manzi futhi cishe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-styrodur esikhundleni se-polystyrene kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamapende wesifutho. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kahle kakhulu ngemva kokuba i-ballast, i-rudder ne-targe mast ibanjiwe, ibambe imodeli ngensika ngesandla esivikelwe igilavu ​​elahlwayo. Kungenzeka yini ukupenda insika ngisho nomaka ongangeni manzi? Zibuye zisiza ukuhlobisa nokumaka kuseyili. Izitika zingasetshenziselwa inhloso efanayo.

Izesekeli zivunyelwe ngisho nasezinguqulweni eziqinile zemithethonqubo. Impela ungasebenzisa izesekeli zokumodela ezijwayelekile? Nokho, ingabe ziza ngenani? Ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa izici ezivela kumabhulokhi aziwa kakhulu onawo? kuhlanganise namadoda. Ungakwazi yini ukwenza izingcezu ezincane zemishini yangaphakathi? njengama-lifebuoy, amabhafa, izintambo ezimhlophe, ama-capstan, amasondo ezandla, njll.

Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi

Lapho wakha imodeli yakho yokuqala noma eyodwa, awuvamile ukuba nama-gutter alungile ngaso leso sikhathi? kodwa azidingeki ngokushesha. Ngezinjongo zethu, ubhavu noma i-mini-pool enesandiso esincane esincane kakhulu sifanelekile. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala emanzini, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukusebenza okulungile kwe-ballast - okusalungiswa okulinganayo ngaphambili nangemuva nokuphakamisa imodeli ngemuva kokuphoqeleka kokuphoqeleka lapho useyili usuvele usemanzini? isici esifiseleka kakhulu samamodeli aseyili? (bona ividiyo evela ekuhlolweni kwe-RR-01).

Ukuhlola okulandelayo kufanele kuqinisekise ukuthi usendleleni (uma isikebhe siphenduka, usengalungisa iphini lokuqondisa). Noma amamodeli aphendukayo nawo azolandela umsele aze afike entanjeni? nokho, bazokwenza lokho ngezindleko ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, endabeni ye-regatta yokunemba, kungenzeka ukuthi kakade abanalo ithuba lokuwina? Inselele yesithathu kungaba indlela yokuqondisa isikebhe ngotshani obuphuzwayo, ikakhulukazi uma imithetho yomjaho othile we-gutter idinga lokho.

I-Regattas

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo oludingekayo ukuze kulungiswe imithetho yokuncintisana kuchazwe ngenhla. Imithetho kumele imenyezelwe. 4 amasonto ngaphambi komncintiswano. Kufanele futhi ibe nemithetho yokuhlolwa kwezikebhe ezimile kanye ne-regatta kanye nohlu lwazo zonke izinhlobo zemiklomelo (futhi kufanele kube nemiklomelo eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka: yesikebhe esisheshayo, esenziwe kahle kakhulu, segama elithakazelisa kakhulu, umhlanganyeli ongcono kakhulu, kubambambiqhaza omncane kunabo bonke, ngokuhlobisa okuthakazelisa kakhulu kukaseyili, njll. njll.). Uma kungabikho izindlela ezifanelekile zokudonsa amanzi, ungahlela umncintiswano echibini lengadi yezingane (futhi ngaphakathi endlini - usebenzisa abalandeli ababili bezinto zokubhala noma okuthiwa i-farelek). I-regatta ingase ihlanganise nokungena esangweni elifanele elimakwe ngandlela thize odongeni oluphambene lwechibi. Enye indlela i-regatta, ehlanganisa ukuhamba ngesikebhe ngomzila ojwayelekile we-regatta (okuthiwa unxantathu one-herring), efakwe ku-micropool enobubanzi obuyi-1-1,5 m.

shintsha

Angisho ukuthi imodeli echazwe lapha ifaneleka kakhulu emqhudelwaneni we-chute. Lokhu kuphinde kwaqashelwa yizikhulu zezobunhloli zaseMelika. Izici eziningi zemodeli yekilasi le-RR yakudala zibhekwa njengezingathandeki emjahweni wama-canal, ngakho-ke isigaba esingaphansi se-RR esaziwa ngokuthi Isitayela Samahhala siphinde sibe nemiklamo eminingi elungiswe kakhulu. Izinguquko ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa ukuhlukanisa i-hull eyodwa ibe izingxenye eziningana (okusasekelwe kusethi eyisisekelo) ukwenza i-catamaran enoseyili iqhelelene kakhulu nomnsalo, egobile nhlangothi zombili, igoqelwe emuva futhi inamathiselwe ku-hull.

Ububi balokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba ukuguqulwa kwamamodeli abe amafomu kwesinye isikhathi angasafani nezikebhe. Kodwa-ke, kubaklami abasha nabaqambi, ukukhanga ekubukeni kwamayunithi amakhulu kubonakala kuyindlela engcono kakhulu? kukhona futhi izibonelo zamamodeli aphumelelayo ngokubukeka kwama-catamarans, kanye nezikebhe ezinama-multi-masted. Mhlawumbe sizobuyela kulesi sihloko ezihlokweni ezizayo kulesi sigaba?

Ngethemba ukuthi kulokhu sizokwazi ukubona imibiko eminingi nemisebenzi yabafundi esithangamini sethu. Njengamaphrojekthi esikole achazwe ngaphambilini, futhi kulokhu, ngamaphuzu engeziwe, ngithanda ukubonga ngokukhethekile abahleli besikole, ithimba noma iklabhu engathanda ukuchaza lokhu embikweni osemthethweni. Amamodeli aphumelelayo futhi ajabulisayo!

Kufanelekile ukubonwa

• Izibonelo zemikhombe egijimayo: Izifanekiso zezitikha zezikebhe ze-RR zasendulo - Ukushuna inguqulo yakudala ibe igobolondo elikabili: kanye: