I-AAV7 yenkampani yenethiwekhi yabasebenzi ehlomile

I-AAV7A1 RAM/RS transporter enezikhali ze-EAK olwandle e-Vico Morski.

Ukwakhiwa kwenkampani ethwala izikhali ezintantayo kwakuyisidingo sesikhathi e-United States. Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, okwalwelwa abantu baseMelika ngokuyinhloko ePacific. Le misebenzi yayihlanganisa ukuhlasela okuningana kwasemanzini, kanye nokucaciswa kweziqhingi zasendaweni, ezivame ukuzungezwa ngamatshe ezixhobo zamakhorali, kuholele ekutheni ubuciko bokufikela obujwayelekile buvame ukunamathela kuzo futhi bube yisisulu somlilo wabavikeli. Isixazululo sale nkinga kwakuyimoto entsha ehlanganisa izici zesikebhe sokuhlala kanye nemoto ehamba yonke indawo noma ngisho nemoto yokulwa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwenqola yangaphansi enamasondo kwakungakhulunywa, njengoba amakhorali acijile ayenqamula amathayi, kwakusele inqola yesibungu kuphela. Ukusheshisa umsebenzi, kwasetshenziswa imoto "Ngwenya", eyakhiwa ngo-1940 njengemoto yokuhlenga ogwini. Ukukhiqizwa kwenguqulo yayo yezempi, ebizwa ngokuthi i-LVT-1 (imoto ehlala phansi, elandelwayo), yathathwa yi-FMC futhi imoto yokuqala ye-1225 yalethwa ngoJulayi 1941. mayelana 2 16 izingcezu! Enye, i-LVT-000 "Bush-master", yenziwa ngenani le-3. Ingxenye yemishini ye-LVT ekhiqiziwe yalethwa ngaphansi kwe-Lend-Lease kumaBritish.

Ngemva kokuphela kwempi, abathwali bezisebenzi ezintantayo ezihlomile baqala ukuvela kwamanye amazwe, kodwa izidingo zabo, empeleni, zazihlukile kunalezo zaseMelika. Kwakudingeka baphoqelele ngokuphumelelayo izithiyo zangaphakathi zamanzi, ngakho-ke hlala emanzini imizuzu eyishumi nambili noma amashumi amabili. Ukuqina komgodla kwakungadingeki ukuba kuphelele, futhi iphampu encane ye-bilge ngokuvamile yayanele ukususa amanzi avuzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto enjalo kwakungadingeki ibhekane namagagasi aphezulu, futhi ngisho nokuvikelwa kwayo okulwa nokugqwala kwakungadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba yayibhukuda ngezikhathi ezithile, ngisho nasemanzini ahlanzekile.

I-US Marine Corps, nokho, yayidinga imoto ekulungele ukuhamba olwandle, ekwazi ukuhamba ngamagagasi amakhulu futhi ihlanganise amabanga amade emanzini, futhi "nokubhukuda" okuthatha amahora ambalwa. Ubuncane bekungu-45 km, i.e. Amamayela angama-25 we-nautical, njengoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ebangeni elinjalo ukusuka ogwini, imikhumbi ehlala phansi enemishini yayingeke ifinyeleleke ezikhalini zesitha. Endabeni ye-chassis, kwakukhona imfuneko yokunqoba izithiyo eziwumqansa (ugu kwakungadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi kube ulwandle olunesihlabathi, ikhono lokunqoba izixhobo zamakhorali lalibalulekile), kuhlanganise nezindonga eziqondile imitha eyodwa ukuphakama (isitha ngokuvamile sibekwe izithiyo ezihlukahlukene ogwini).

Umlandeli weBuffalo - LVTP-5 (P - Yabasebenzi, okungukuthi ezokuthutha izingane) kusukela ngo-1956, ekhishwe inani lamakhophi angu-1124, ifana nabathwali bezisebenzi zezikhali zakudala futhi yayihlukaniswa ngobukhulu bayo obumangalisayo. Imoto yayinesisindo sokulwa esingamathani angu-32 futhi yayikwazi ukuthwala amasosha angaba ngu-26 (abanye abathuthi bangaleso sikhathi babenesisindo esingeqile kwamathani angu-15). Iphinde yaba nerempu yokulayisha eya phambili, okuyisixazululo esivumela i-paratrooper ukuthi ishiye imoto noma ivaleleke emqanseni. Ngakho-ke, i-transporter yayifana nomkhumbi wokufika wakudala. Lesi sinqumo siyekwa lapho kuklanywa "izokuthutha ezintantayo" ezilandelayo.

Imoto entsha yasungulwa ngabakwa-FMC Corp. kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60s, umnyango wezempi owabuye waqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-United Defence, futhi manje usubizwa ngokuthi i-US Combat Systems futhi ungowe-BAE Systems ukukhathazeka. Ngaphambilini, le nkampani ayizange ikhiqize izimoto ze-LVT kuphela, kodwa futhi nabathwali bezisebenzi ze-M113 ezihlomile, futhi kamuva futhi nezimoto zokulwa ze-M2 Bradley kanye nezimoto ezihlobene. I-LVT yamukelwa yi-US Marine Corps ngo-1972 njenge-LVTP-7. Isisindo sokulwa senguqulo eyisisekelo sifinyelela amathani angu-23, abasebenzi bangamasosha amane, futhi amasosha athuthiwe angaba abantu abangu-20÷25. Izimo zokuhamba, nokho, azikho ntofontofo, njengoba amasosha ehlala emabhentshini amabili amancane ezinhlangothini futhi elesithathu, eligoqayo, elitholakala endizeni yobude bemoto. Amabhentshi anethezekile ngokulingene futhi awavikeli kumthelela wegagasi lokushaqisa okubangelwa ukuqhuma kwezimayini. Indawo yokufikela enesilinganiso esingu-4,1 × 1,8 × 1,68 m ifinyeleleka ngamachashazi amane ophahleni lwesikebhe kanye nerempu enkulu yangemuva enomnyango omncane oyisiyingi. Izikhali ngendlela yesibhamu somshini we-12,7-mm M85 zazitholakala ku-turret encane ene-electro-hydraulic drive, efakwe ohlangothini lwenkanyezi engxenyeni engaphambili yesikebhe.