Ithangi lempi eliyinhloko i-T-72B3
Amathangi empi amakhulu T-72B3 imodeli 2016 (T-72B3M) ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kombukiso kaMeyi eMoscow. Okuphawulekayo yizinto ezintsha zempi emakhazeni aseceleni e-hull kanye ne-chassis, kanye nezikrini ze-strip ezivikela indawo yokulawula.
NgoMeyi 9, ngesikhathi se-Victory Parade eMoscow, ukuguqulwa kwakamuva kwe-T-72B3 MBT kwethulwe ngokomthetho okokuqala ngqa. Nakuba zingasebenzi kakhulu kunezinguquko ze-T-14 zomndeni wakwa-Armata, izimoto zalolu hlobo ziyisibonelo sokungaguquguquki kwenqubo yokuvuselela izikhali ze-Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Unyaka nonyaka, i-T-72B3 - i-modernization yamathangi T-72B - ibe yisisekelo samabutho ahlomile we-Army Army.
I-T-72B (Object 184) yaqala ukusebenza ngo-Okthoba 27, 1984. Ngesikhathi sokungena enkonzweni, kwakuyizinhlobo eziphambili kakhulu zezinhlobo "ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa nambili" ezakhiqizwa ngobuningi eSoviet Union. Amandla alo mshini kwakuwukuvikela kwezikhali zezingxenye ezingaphambili ze-turret, eziphakeme kunezomndeni we-T-64 futhi zifana nezinhlobonhlobo zakamuva ze-T-80. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, izikhali zempi ezihlanganisiwe zaqiniswa ngesihlangu esisebenzayo (le nguqulo ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-T-72BV ngokungekho emthethweni). Ukusetshenziswa kwe-4S20 "Contact-1" cartridges kwandise kakhulu amathuba e-T-72B ekubhekaneni nezibhamu ezinekhanda lempi elikhulayo. Ngo-1988, i-rocket shield yathathelwa indawo entsha ye-4S22 "Kontakt-5", ebuye yanciphisa amandla okungena e-sub-caliber projectiles eshaya ithangi. Izimoto ezinezikhali ezinjalo zazibizwa ngokungekho emthethweni ngokuthi T-72BM, nakuba emibhalweni yezempi zibizwa ngokuthi i-T-72B yemodeli ka-1989.
Ukwenziwa kwesimanje T-72B eRussia
Abaqambi be-T-72B abafuni nje ukuthuthukisa i-armor coating, kodwa futhi nokwandisa amandla omlilo. Ithangi lalihlome ngenganono engu-2A46M, ngokushintsha umklamo wama-retractors, owawunembe kakhulu kune-2A26M / 2A46 yangaphambilini. Ukuxhumana kwe-bayonet phakathi komgqomo kanye negumbi le-breech nakho kwethulwa, okwenza kube lula ukubuyisela umgqomo ngaphandle kokuphakamisa i-turret. Isibhamu siphinde sajwayela ukudubula izinhlamvu zesizukulwane esisha, kanye nemicibisholo eqondiswayo yohlelo lwe-9K119 9M120. I-2E28M yokuqondisa kanye nohlelo lokuzinzisa nayo yathathelwa indawo yi-2E42-2 ene-electro-hydraulic lift drives kanye namadrayivu e-electromechanical turret traverse. Uhlelo olusha aluzange lube nokunemba okuphindwe kabili noma okuphindwe kabili kwemingcele yokusimamisa, kodwa futhi lunikeze ukujikeleza kwe-turret okushesha okwesithathu.
Izinguquko ezichazwe ngenhla ziholele ekwenyukeni kwesisindo sokulwa sisuka kumathani angama-41,5 (T-72A) saya kumathani angama-44,5. Ukuze inguqulo yakamuva “yamashumi ayisikhombisa nambili” ingabi ngaphansi kwemishini emidala ngokwendlela yokudonsa, it kwanqunywa ukwandisa amandla enjini. Iyunithi yedizili esetshenziswe ngaphambilini i-W-780-574 enamandla angu-46 hp. (6 kW) yathathelwa indawo injini W-84-1, amandla ayo lenyukela 618 kW / 840 hp.
Naphezu kwentuthuko, iphuzu elibuthakathaka le-T-72B, elinomthelela omubi ku-firepower, kwakuyizixazululo zokubuka, ukuhloswa kanye nokulawula umlilo. Akuzange kunqunywe ukusebenzisa enye yesimanje, kodwa futhi izinhlelo ezibizayo, ezifana 1A33 (efakwe T-64B futhi T-80B) noma 1A45 (T-80U / UD). Esikhundleni salokho, i-T-72B ifakwe uhlelo olulula kakhulu lwe-1A40-1. Yayihlanganisa i-TPD-K1 laser rangefinder esetshenziswe ngaphambilini, okwathi phakathi kwezinye izinto, ikhompuyutha ye-electronic (analogue) ye-ballistic kanye nesehlo esengeziwe esinesibonisi. Ngokungafani nangaphambili "amashumi ayisikhombisa nambili", lapho abadubuli ngokwabo kwadingeka bahlole ukulungiswa kokunyakaza lapho bedubula ezihlosweni ezihambayo, uhlelo lwe-1A40-1 lwasebenza ukulungisa okudingekayo. Ngemva kokuphothulwa kwezibalo, i-eyepiece eshiwo ngenhla ibonise inani langaphambili ngezinkulungwane. Umsebenzi womdubuli wabe usukhomba umgomo wesibili ofanele lapho uhlosiwe kanye nomlilo.
Ohlangothini lwesokunxele nangaphezulu kancane kombono oyinhloko womdubuli, kwafakwa idivayisi yokubona yemini / ebusuku engu-1K13. Yayiyingxenye yohlelo lwezikhali eziqondisiwe i-9K120 futhi yayisetshenziselwa ukuqondisa imicibisholo eyi-9M119, kanye nokudubula izinhlamvu ezivamile ngenganono ebusuku. Ithrekhi yasebusuku yedivayisi yayisekelwe kusikhulisamandla sokukhanya esiyinsalela, ngakho-ke singasetshenziswa kokubili ku-passive (ububanzi obufika cishe ku-800 m) futhi kumodi esebenzayo (kufika cishe ku-1200 m), nokukhanya okwengeziwe kwendawo nge- Isibonisi se-L-4A esinesihlungi se-infrared. Uma kunesidingo, i-1K13 yasebenza njengombono ophuthumayo, nakuba amandla ayo ayelinganiselwe ku-reticle elula.
Ngisho nakumaqiniso amaphakathi neminyaka yama-80s, uhlelo lwe-1A40-1 alukwazi ukwahlulelwa ngenye indlela kunokuba lwakudala. Amasistimu esimanje okulawula umlilo, afana nalawo asetshenziswa ku-T-80B ne-Leopard-2, afaka ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo ezibalwe ngekhompyutha ye-analog ballistic kumadrayivu ohlelo lokuqondisa izikhali. Izibhamu zalawa amathangi kwakungadingeki zilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhundla sophawu oluhlosiwe, okwasheshisa kakhulu inqubo yokuhlonza futhi kwanciphisa ingozi yokwenza iphutha. I-1A40-1 yayingaphansi kwamasistimu athuthuke kancane kakhulu athuthukiswe njengokulungiswa kwezixazululo ezindala futhi yasetshenziswa ku-M60A3 kanye ne-Chieftains ethuthukisiwe. Futhi, okokusebenza kwendawo yomphathi - i-turret ejikeleza kancane enedivayisi esebenzayo yasebusuku i-TKN-3 - ayizange inikeze amandla afanayo okusesha kanye nezinkomba eziqondiwe njengokubonwa kwe-panoramic noma uhlelo lokuqondisa lwe-PNK-4 olufakwe ku-T- 80U. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini ye-optical ye-T-80B yayisiphelelwa yisikhathi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezimoto zaseNtshonalanga ezangena enkonzweni ngeminyaka yama-72s futhi zinemishini yokucabanga eshisayo yesizukulwane sokuqala.
