I-gearbox yeplanethi - isisombululo sesikhala sokusebenza kahle? Yini igiya leplanethi?

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-torque okusebenzayo kuhlotshaniswa nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, amagiya asetshenziswa enanini elikhulu lamadivayisi. Bangase babe nesakhiwo esihlukile, kodwa ngokuvamile isimiso sabo sokusebenza sifana kakhulu - bakuvumela ukuba wenze ukuhumusha. Isixazululo esilula salolu hlobo wukudluliswa kwesivinini esisodwa nepheya elilodwa lamasondo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezimboni nezezimoto buthuthuka, kwavela ezinye izinto ezisunguliwe. Asetshenziswa kumathuluzi kagesi, amabhayisikili, izimoto ezivuthayo kanye nemishini yezimboni.

Imishini yeplanethi noma yeplanethi

Igiya leplanethi liyisethi eyinkimbinkimbi yamagiya ehluke kwezinye izinketho zamagiya emishini. Elinye igama layo igiya leplanethi. Kungani kunjalo? Ivela esakhiweni nendlela uhlelo olusebenza ngayo. Ezimweni eziningi, amanye amayunithi alolu hlobo anamagiya anamathiselwe unomphela. Konke kuhlukile lapha. Amamodi ezisebenzi ngaphakathi awanayo indawo engashintshi futhi anganyakaza ngokuhlobene.

Igiya leplanethi - umklamo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza

Isici sokuqala esiyisibopho sokwakheka kwegiya leplanethi yigiya lendandatho. Ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi isondo lomqhele. Umsebenzi wayo uwukumboza yonke inhlangano futhi uyibaleke. Le ngxenye inamazinyo ngaphakathi. Ngaphakathi kunegiya lelanga, elinamazinyo ngaphandle. Eduze kwayo kukhona amasathelayithi ahlinzeka ngokuhlangana okungaqondile kwegiya lelanga negiya lendandatho. Amagiya eplanethi abonakala ngokuba khona kwamasathelayithi amaningana, inani lawo ngokuvamile alidluli ku-5. Ukusabalalisa kwabo kufana futhi kuwela ngaphakathi kwenani elithile le-angular.

Ukuze igiya ngalinye lihambe ngokuhambisana nelinye, ama-shaft afakwe kuwo kufanele akwazi ukuma. Ngakho-ke, kokubili igiya lendandatho, kanye ne-sun gear shaft, kanye ne-pinion basket shaft kuthiwa yi-central. 

Igiya leplanethi - izici kanye nezicelo

Ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo okuhlangene kanye nesisindo esiphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, igiya ngalinye leplanethi lingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Isetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-gearbox anamagiya amakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yamakhono aphezulu we-kinematic wedivayisi. Asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwama-automatic transmissions ane-variable speed transmission. Indlela yokusebenza ukubhuleka nokuxhuma amaseli ngaphansi komthwalo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvimba ukugeleza kwamandla. 

Izinzuzo zamagiya amaplanethi

Inzuzo enkulu yalesi sixazululo ukufezeka kwe-torque coefficients ephezulu. Amagiya abuye abonakale nge-inertia ephansi. Izinzuzo ezibonakalayo zama-gearbox eplanethi nazo zihlanganisa iphesenti eliphansi lokuhluleka ngenxa yomthwalo ofanayo wamandla kumasathelayithi namagiya. Ngenxa yalokhu, yonke i-torque ayidluliselwa kwimodi eyodwa, kodwa inikezwa amasondo amaningana asebenzisanayo. Ukusebenzisa amagiya amaningi kukunika ithuba lokukhetha noma yiliphi igiya ngenxa yamagiya amaningi eplanethi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le yunithi iphinde ihlukaniswe ngokusebenza okuthulile. Isilinganiso segiya leplanethi ivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe kuma-gearbox ezimoto eziningi kanye nezimoto ezi-4 × 4 njengokuhluka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banenani elikhulu lezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kumadrayivu asetshenziswa ku-automation.

Ukukhubazeka kumagiya amaplanethi

Idizayini enjalo yegiya leplanethi elihlangene nenembile ngeshwa libiza kakhulu kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqhudelanayo zezinye izinhlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yezidingo eziphakeme zokuklama, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zegiya ngalinye ezinobubanzi obuhlukene nenani lamazinyo, kanye nesidingo sokusebenzisa imihlangano eminingana yamaplanethi ukuze kuzuzwe inani elithile lamagiya. Ukuzishintsha nakho akulula futhi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa inombolo efanelekile yamavidiyo. Igiya elilodwa leplanethi linganikeza amagiya angu-3 aya phambili kanye negiya elilodwa elibuyela emuva, elikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwalo embonini yezimoto.

Ngakho-ke, manje uyazi ukuthi umshini usebenza kanjani. Isixazululo esinjalo esakhayo sinquma ukusetshenziswa kwaso ezimbonini eziningi, hhayi embonini yezimoto kuphela. Uma unomshini onjalo emotweni yakho, khumbula ukusebenzisa idivayisi ngendlela efanele. Naphezu kwamandla ayo aphezulu, ingabhujiswa.