Hlela ukuthuthukiswa kwezindiza zezempi zasePoland ngo-1970-1985.
I-MiG-21 kwakuyindiza yokulwa enkulu kunazo zonke endizeni yezempi yasePoland. Esithombeni, i-MiG-21MF isuka emgwaqeni wesikhumulo sezindiza. Isithombe ngu-Robert Rohovich
Iminyaka yamashumi ayisikhombisa ekhulwini elidlule yayiyinkathi emlandweni we-Polish People's Republic, lapho, ngenxa yokwanda okujulile kwemikhakha eminingi yezomnotho, izwe kwadingeka lifinyelele amazwe aseNtshonalanga mayelana nesimanje nendlela yokuphila. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinhlelo zokuthuthukiswa kwebutho lasePoland zazigxile ekuthuthukiseni isakhiwo senhlangano, kanye nezikhali nemishini yezempi. Ezinhlelweni ezizayo zesimanje, kwafunwa amathuba okubamba iqhaza okubanzi okungenzeka komcabango wezobuchwepheshe wasePoland namandla okukhiqiza.
Akulula ukuchaza isimo sezindiza ze-Armed Forces of the Polish People's Republic ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-XNUMXs, njengoba ibingenaso isakhiwo senhlangano esisodwa, nesikhungo esisodwa sokuthatha izinqumo.
Ngo-1962, ngesisekelo seNdlunkulu ye-Air Force kanye ne-Air Defense yeSifunda Sikazwelonke, kwasungulwa i-Aviation Inspectorate kanye namaseli amabili ahlukene womyalo: i-Operational Aviation Command e-Poznań kanye ne-National Air Defence Command eWarsaw. I-Operational Aviation Command yayibhekele ukuhamba kwezindiza ezihamba phambili, okwathi phakathi nempi yaguqulwa yaba i-3rd Air Army yasePoland Front (Coastal Front). Esandleni sayo bekukhona amayunithi ezokulwa, ukushaya, ibhomu, ukuhlola, ezokuthutha kanye nendiza enophephela emhlane eya ngokuya ithuthuke kakhulu.
Umbutho Wezokuvikela Emoyeni Kazwelonke wona wona wanikezwa umsebenzi wokuvikela izwe emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwama-fighter aviation regiments, ahlanganisa ama-regimens nama-battalion amasosha onjiniyela bomsakazo, kanye nezigaba, ama-brigades kanye nemikhosi yamasosha e-missile kanye nezikhali zemboni yezokuvikela. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwagcizelelwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamasosha amasha alwa nezindiza ezicitshwayo.
Ekugcineni, ucezu lwesithathu lwendida kwakuyi-Aviation Inspectorate e-Warsaw, eyayibhekelele umsebenzi womqondo wokusetshenziswa kwezindiza, imfundo, kanye nezindawo zobuchwepheshe nezokusebenza.
Ngeshwa, uhlelo lokulawula oluhlangene lwalawa mandla athuthuke kakhulu nezindlela alukadalwa. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, ngamunye wabalawuli wayenakekela izithakazelo zakhe kuqala, futhi noma yiziphi izingxabano mayelana nekhono kwakudingeka zixazululwe ezingeni likaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke.
Ngo-1967, lolu hlelo lwathuthukiswa ngokuhlanganisa i-Aviation Inspectorate kanye ne-Operational Aviation Command ibe yiqembu elilodwa - i-Air Force Command e-Poznan, eyaqala umsebenzi wayo ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo. Lokhu kuhlelwa kabusha bekufanele kuqede izingxabano, okuhlanganisa nezindaba zemishini ezingeni le-Armed Forces of the Polish People's Republic, lapho umyalo omusha wawuzodlala indima enqumayo.
Isignali yendlela entsha yalungiswa ngo-March 1969 "Uhlelo Lohlaka Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezindiza Zezindiza ze-1971-75 ezinombono we-1976, 1980 kanye ne-1985". Yakhiwe ku-Air Force Command, futhi ububanzi bayo buhlanganisa izinkinga zenhlangano nezobuchwepheshe zazo zonke izinhlobo zezindiza ze-Armed Forces of the Polish People's Republic.
Indawo yokuqala, izakhiwo kanye nemishini
Ukulungiswa kohlelo ngalunye lwentuthuko kufanele kwandulelwe ukuhlaziya okujulile kwazo zonke izici ezingase zithinte izinhlinzeko ezithile emqulwini owenziwayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izici eziyinhloko zazicabangela isimo samandla kanye nezinhlelo zesitha esingase sibe khona, amandla ezezimali kahulumeni, amandla okukhiqiza embonini yawo, kanye namandla atholakalayo nezindlela ezizoba ngaphansi kwazo. izinguquko kanye nentuthuko edingekayo.
Ake siqale ngeyokugcina, i.e. okungowe-Air Force, i-Air Defence Forces yezwe kanye ne-Navy ngo-1969-70, kusukela uhlelo kwakudingeka lusetshenziswe kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zika-1971. Isikhathi sezinyanga ezingu-20 phakathi kokudalwa kombhalo kanye nokuqala ukuqaliswa kwezinhlinzeko ezamukelwayo kwakuhlelwe ngokucacile, kokubili ngokuhlelwa nangokuphathelene nempahla yokuthenga.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1970, i-Air Force yahlukaniswa yaba isiqondiso sokusebenza, i.e. I-3rd Air Army, eyakhiwe phakathi nempi, kanye namabutho asizayo, i.e. ikakhulukazi ezemfundo.
