I-Patrol corvette ORP Ślązak

Umkhumbi omusha we-Polish Navy i-patrol corvette ORP Ślązak. Naphezu kokuthi sekudlule iminyaka eminingi kusukela ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kwayo, kuseyiyunithi yesimanje, evinjelwe ukungabi khona kweqoqo eliphelele lezikhali. Isithombe ngu-Piotr Leonyak/MW RP nge-PGZ.

Ngokusekelwe kumyalelo woMkhuzi Omkhulu Webutho Lezempi No. 560 wangomhla zingama-22 kuNovemba, 2019, ngoNovemba 28, ifulege ne-pennant ye-Polish Navy yaphakanyiswa okokuqala ngqa e-Naval Port e-Gdynia. I-Patrol corvette ORP Ślązak. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ncamashi eminyakeni eyi-18 ngaphambili, futhi kungalesi sikhathi - okumoshwe kakhulu futhi kwathonya umphumela omubi wezezimali wephrojekthi - lokho kuthatha isikhala esiningi kumazwana abezindaba ngalo mkhosi. Kodwa-ke, esikhundleni sokujoyina iqembu "labahluleli", sizokwethula iphrofayili yezobuchwepheshe yomkhumbi omusha wasePoland, futhi sizochaza umlando onzima wokudalwa kwawo esihlokweni esihlukile, sishiya abafundi ukuba bahlole lezi zenzakalo.

I-Ślązak ingeyesibili - ngemva komzingeli wezimayini u-ORP Kormoran - umkhumbi owakhiwa kusukela ekuqaleni e-Poland futhi wamukelwa Umbutho Wamasosha Wasemanzini wasePoland (MW) eminyakeni emibili edlule. Ifulegi langaphambilini laphakanyiswa esikebheni esimi e-Presidential Pool e-Gdynia, okwenza umcimbi ufinyeleleke esidlangalaleni, okuhlanganisa nabasekeli be-MW. Ngeshwa, owamanje uhlelwe endaweni yebutho lezempi, okuyinto, ngokwencazelo, yanciphisa umbuthano wabahlanganyeli - nakuba izinga lomcimbi lalifana. Bekuhanjelwe, ikakhulukazi, nguNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke uMariusz Blaszczak, iPhini leNhloko Yehhovisi Lezokuphepha Kuzwelonke uDariusz Gwizdala, uMkhuzi Omkhulu wamasosha, uGeneral Yaroslav Mika, uMhloli Vadm MV. U-Yaroslav Zemyansky, umkhuzi weSikhungo Sezokusebenza Zasolwandle - I-Naval Component Command Vadm. Krzysztof Jaworski, abanye admiral asebenzayo futhi abanye bathathe umhlalaphansi. Ngakho-ke ingabe i-MW inamahloni ngokutholwa kwayo okusha, ikakhulukazi endabeni yomlando wayo onamatshe, ohlaselwe abezindaba? Uma kunjalo, asikho isidingo. Umkhumbi, nakuba uphucwe zonke izikhali ebezihleliwe ekuqaleni - ngethemba ukuthi umbuso wesikhashana - uyiyunithi yesimanjemanje ye-Navy, futhi akufanele sibe nezakhiwo ngenxa yawo esikalini saseYurophu.

Isithombe esivela ekuqalisweni sibonisa isilinda se-hydrodynamic esicaba, esivamile kumayunithi we-MEKO A-100 kanye no-A-200. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-keel yokubamba kanye ne-fin yohlelo lokuzinza lwe-FK-33. Uphawu oluseceleni lubonisa indawo lapho i-azimuth thruster inweba khona.

Ukusuka ezinhlotsheni eziningi ukuya kuma-patrol corvettes

Ezikhungweni Zemikhumbi Yasemanzini, ukwakhiwa kwe-corvette yokuhlola yezinhloso eziningi yephrojekthi 621 Gawron-IIM sekuqalile. Dąbrowszczaków eGdynia ngo-2001, kwathi ngo-November 28 ngawo lowo nyaka i-keel yakhe yabekwa ngaphansi kwenombolo engu-621/1. Isisekelo sephrojekthi kwakuwumklamo we-MEKO A-100, amalungelo atholakala ngesisekelo selayisensi ethengwe ku-German Corvette consortium yasePoland. Njengoba sesishilo, sizokwethula izenzakalo ezandulela ukuqala kokwakhiwa, kanye neminyaka eyalandela ebizwa ngokuthi i-Gavron, esihlokweni esihlukile.

Ngokuvumelana nezinhlelo zakuqala, umkhumbi bekufanele ube yiyunithi yokulwa yezinhloso eziningi, ehlomile futhi ehlome ngezindlela zokuthola nokulwa nezindawo ezihlosiwe ezingaphansi komhlaba, emoyeni nangaphansi kwamanzi, ngokwezinga elivunyelwe isiteji esingaphansi kwamamitha ayi-100 ubude futhi ukufuduka kwamathani angu-2500. izikhathi eziningana kusukela ekuqaleni komkhumbi wenqubo yokutholwa, kodwa safunda inguqulo yokugcina kuphela ngemva kokusayina inkontileka nomphakeli wesistimu yokulwa, lapho umkhumbi usuvele uba umkhumbi wokugada. Kuze kube manje, amabhange ayeyi: 76 mm Oto Melara Super Rapido cannon, 324 mm EuroTorp MU90 Impact light torpedo tubes, RIM-116 RAM General Dynamics (Raytheon) / Diehl BGT Defense missile kanye ne-anti-missile systems, kanti okunye kwakufanele kube. ekhethiwe kokunikezwayo okuqhudelanayo. Lona umcibisholo ophikisana nomkhumbi webanga elifushane onesiqalisi esime mpo. Iplathifomu yomkhumbi yayiklanyelwe ukuhlalisa lezi zikhali kanye nezinhlelo zazo zokuqapha nokulawula umlilo ezihambisana nazo. Yakhiwa kanje.

Ushintsho ekuhlukaniseni i-Silesian yesikhathi esizayo kanye nokwehliswa kwesistimu yokulwa kuma-artillery kanye nezinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi eziklanyelwe ukuqapha umoya nomoya ongaphezulu akuzange kube nomthelela omkhulu ekushintsheni kokuklama kwesikhulumi (ngaphandle kokumbalwa, okuzoba okuxoxwe ngakho ngezansi), njengoba ukwakheka kweyunithi kwase kuthuthuke kakhulu . Umphumela walezi zenzo kwaba inkampani yenethiwekhi eyingxube enesistimu yokulwa yasolwandle, evamile yemikhumbi "yokulwa ngokugcwele". Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka, noma kunalokho kuhle, ukuhlomisa kabusha umkhumbi enguqulweni eyisisekelo, kodwa ukucatshangelwa kwalolu hlobo ngokushesha ngemva kokuphakanyiswa kwefulegi futhi kucatshangelwa izindleko ezigcwele zokwakha umkhumbi wokugada cishe kuzoshicilelwa. ngokushesha, kungcono ukuhlehlisela esikhathini esizayo. Kunzima futhi ukulindela ukuthi umkhumbi omusha sha uzobuyiselwa ngokushesha endaweni yemikhumbi isikhathi eside, ngaphandle, isibonelo, ukulungiswa okuhleliwe.

Platform

I-Patrol corvette ORP Ślązak inobude obungu-95,45 m kanye nokufuduka okuphelele kwamathani angu-2460. Ingxenye yomkhumbi yenziwe ngamashidi amancane (3 kanye no-4 mm) wensimbi efakwe ukushisa i-DH36 enamandla anyukayo, ashiselwe ngogesi. usebenzisa indlela ye-MAG (intambo engahlanganisiwe endaweni yegesi evikelayo) esebenzayo - i-argon). Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu lwazi, okungavamile ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi yasePoland, kwenza kube lula ukulondoloza isisindo sesakhiwo, kuyilapho kugcinwa ukuqina namandla. Isikebhe sinezingxenye eziyisicaba ezixhunywe ezindaweni, okwahlanganiswa kuzo amabhulokhi ayishumi amakhulu. I-superstructure yakhiwe ngendlela efanayo, ekukhiqizeni kwayo insimbi engeyona i-magnetic yasetshenziswa (uphahla lwendlu yamasondo ukunciphisa umphumela we-ferromagnetic material kwikhampasi), kanye nezinsika nomzimba we-GTU GTU. Kuthathe amathani angaba ngu-840 amashidi neziqinise ukuze kusetshenziswe sonke isakhiwo sensimbi.

Ukuma kwe-hull kuyefana neminye imikhumbi esekelwe ochungechungeni lwe-MEKO A-100/A-200. Ipheya le-hydrodynamic lisicaba libheke eceleni emnsalweni, futhi ingxenye ephambanayo ithatha umumo wohlamvu X ukuze kuncishiswe indawo esebenzayo yokuhlakazeka kwe-radar. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kwasetshenziswa ezinye izixazululo eziningi, okuhlanganisa: ama-casings flat on the air intake, uhlobo olufanele lwesisekelo sezimpondo zemishini kagesi, izindonga ezimboza imishini yedekhi, amahange kanye nemishini yokubopha kwakufihlwe emkhunjini, futhi izindonga zangaphandle zezakhiwo ezinkulu zazifihlwe emkhunjini. athambekele. Lesi sakamuva siphoqelele ukusetshenziswa kwezicabha ezinenjini ukuze kube lula ukuvuleka kwazo ezimeni ezitshekile ngaphandle kwengozi yokulimala. Umphakeli wabo kwakuyinkampani yaseDutch i-MAFO Naval Closures BV. Izinyathelo nazo zathathwa ukunciphisa izindleko zezinye izinkundla ezibonakalayo. Imishini kanye namadivayisi egumbi lenjini afakwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo, izinjini zikadizili nezinjini ze-turbine zegesi zafakwa kuma-capsules avikela umsindo. Inani lomzila wangempela womsindo likalwa nge-SMPH14 (Sonar Field Monitoring System) ethuthukiswe i-Naval Technology Center ye-Naval Academy e-Gdynia. I-thermal footprint ikhawulelwe kulokhu: ukufakwa kwe-thermal, ukufakwa kokupholisa igesi entanjeni yokukhipha umoya we-Canadian WR Davis Engineering Ltd. turbine, ukubekwa kwamagesi kadizili ngenhla nje komugqa wamanzi kuhlanganiswe nesistimu yokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi olwandle, kodwa futhi nokugeleza kwamanzi olwandle. uhlelo olungasiza ukupholisa izinhlangothi nezengezo.