I-MSPO 2019 - ingabe isingcono kakade?

Isiphakamiso sohlelo lwe-Narev, isiqalisi se-missile se-CAMM esizinze e-Jelcha. I-rocket-up ye-CAMM ibonakala ngaphambili. Kwesokunxele isibhamu esingu-35-mm AG-35 sohlelo lwe-Notech.

I-International Defence Industry Exhibition ibilokhu ingumcimbi wombukiso iminyaka eminingi, olokhu uhlaba umxhwele kakhulu unyaka nonyaka. Kokubili ngokwenani labahlanganyeli kanye nesikhundla sabo emakethe, kanye nohlu lwemikhiqizo evezwe ku-Kielce. I-MSPO isibe eyesithathu - ngemuva kweParis Eurosatory kanye neLondon DSEI - isaluni yaseYurophu ebaluleke kakhulu yezikhali zomhlaba "entshonalanga". I-MSPO ikwazile ukuthola isimo somcimbi wesifunda, hhayi nje owaseRussia wonke. Ku-XXVII INPO, eyenzeka ngoSepthemba 3-6, zonke lezi zimpumelelo zazifana nenkumbulo.

Ukubuyekeza kuba ngcono njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, ngakho-ke uma kufanele ukhombe Indawo yokwenza izinwele ephenduke ibe yimbi ukusuka kumkhuba omuhle, kuzoba yi-MSPO yangonyaka odlule. Uhlu lwababukisi bakwamanye amazwe luya luba lufushane futhi lube lufushane, futhi imboni yasePoland, okuhlanganisa i-Capital Group Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA (GK PGZ), ayikwazi ukugcwalisa lesi sikhala ngomnikelo wabo. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Okokuqala, uMnyango Wezokuvikela uthenga cishe izikhali zaseMelika kuphela, ngaphandle kwamathenda futhi ngaphandle kwezizathu: ezomnotho, ezobuchwepheshe, ezokusebenza nezimboni. Kunzima ukukhangisa okunikezwayo kwakho ngoba uyazi kakade ukuthi kuzoshiywa ngendlela, okusho ukuthi, ukuhlambalaza. Futhi ikhalenda lombukiso waminyaka yonke, elilinganiselwe eYurophu kuphela, liqinile kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kuziwa embonini yezokuvikela yasePoland, ngaphandle kwezinkampani ezimbalwa ezizimele eziphumelelayo emakethe ngakho-ke zinemali yokuthuthukiswa, isimo asisihle. Le nkinga ithinta ikakhulukazi iqembu le-PGZ. Ngaphandle kwezinqubomgomo ezihlakaniphile zokutshala izimali zesikhathi eside kanye nokuthengwa kwempahla okuholela ekuthelelekeni kobuchwepheshe obusha, ngeke ibe khona imikhiqizo emisha. Kodwa lokhu akukho, kufanele kube ngokwanele - ngaphandle kwezimo ezingavamile - ukuthenga okulula nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi. amashalofu.

Umbiko olandelayo ovela ku-MSPO yesi-XNUMX ushiya ezinye zezihloko nemikhiqizo esethula ezihlokweni ezehlukene kulolu hlelo nasohlelweni olulandelayo lwe-Wojska i Techniki.

Itimu esemqoka

Imvamisa lokhu kungavezwa ngesisekelo sezinto eziza kuqala ezenzweni zesimanje ze-Polish Armed Forces kanye nomsebenzi wokubukisa wababonisi basekhaya nabangaphandle ohambisana nabo. Kulo nyaka, singasho ukuthi bekuwuhlelo lwe-PK oluzihambelayo olulandela umcibisholo we-missile tank. I-Ottokar birch. Izintatheli zakwamanye amazwe ezazingeyona ingxenye yeqembu lolimi lwesiSlavic zezwa futhi zaqonda i-Otokar kuphela, ngakho zazinesithakazelo engxenyeni yenkampani yaseTurkey i-Otokar ohlelweni ... isiCzech, u-Ottokar Brzezina, okwathi ngemva kokukhonza ebuthweni lase-Austro-Hungary. , waba isikhulu sezikhali zasePoland, futhi akusho ukuthi izinkampani ezivela eCzech Republic zibamba iqhaza ohlelweni). Masingeze khona manjalo ukuthi ubukhona besakhiwo samasosha nezimboni zaseTurkey bekunqunyelwe ku-Turkish Aerospace Industries. Lena yindlela i-charm evinjiwe nengenakuvinjwa ye-diplomacy yasePoland isebenza ngayo.

Ngakho-ke saba nokuqubuka kwezibhubhisi ze-jet tank embukisweni we-PGZ, ngaphandle kokubili. Iziphakamiso ezethulwe yiQembu beziwuphawu lwezisombululo ezitholakalayo, njengoba lokhu kubhuqa ingxenye akukwazi ngisho nokubizwa ngokuthi ukukhombisa. Indlela enengqondo yale mishini yayicacile - i-chassis enjalo inganikezwa yi-PGZ, futhi umcibisholo ocitshwayo oqondiswe ukulwa nethangi okungcono kakhulu kufanele kube yi-Brimstone evela ku-MBDA UK. Akunakwenzeka ukuphikisana nesimemezelo sokugcina, okwamanje iBrimstone inikeza inani elikhulu kunawo wonke lama-ATGM aseNtshonalanga emakethe - ikakhulukazi ekuhlanganisweni kobubanzi besivinini-ngempumelelo-homing (okunye ku-WiT 8/2018). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunokungabaza okwengeziwe mayelana nabathwali, okwakuyi: BWP-1 (Wojskowe Zakłady Motoryzacyjne SA), UMPG (Isikhungo Socwaningo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwamadivayisi Emishini "OBRUM" Sp. Z oo) kanye ne-chassis enelayisensi ye-"Crab" . (Huta Stalowa Wola SA kanye ne-ARE). Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi laba bakamuva babengenazo izinto ezihlekisayo zeBrimstone futhi beza nomklamo wokuqala wesiqalisi esizungezayo esinama-ATGM amane ezitsheni zokwethula izinto zokuthutha engxenyeni eyodwa kanye nokuhlekisa ngemicibisholo emithathu (esikhumbuza kakhulu ibanga elifushane. imicibisholo ye-anti-missile). isakhiwo sendiza) kumahlahlandlela kaloliwe kwenye. Njengoba kucatshangelwe abadali, lokhu kwakuwukukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlanganisa noma yimiphi imicibisholo eqondiswa i-anti-tank yebanga elide, inqobo nje uma ubude bayo abudluli ku-1800-2000 mm. Into eyodwa eqinisekile, uma kubhekwa ubunzima nobukhulu besithwali, umuntu angalindela “ibhethri” okungenani lama-Brimstones angama-24. Inzuzo ye-BWP-1 njengenkampani yenethiwekhi ukuthi itholakala ngobuningi futhi isiphelelwe yisikhathi endimeni yayo eyinhloko, kungani ungayisebenzisi ngaleyo ndlela? Kodwa yilokhu kuphelelwa ithemba (ukuguga nokukhala, ukungahambisani nezici zezinye izimoto ezihlomile) okuwumphumela omkhulu. I-UMPG ayidingeki Ibutho LasePoland, ngakho-ke cishe yayisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo. Into eyodwa kufanele yamukelwe, ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi, i-UMPG igcine i-silhouette emincane (inhloso encane) kanye nesimanjemanje. Kokubili i-BVP-1 ne-UMPG zineziqalisi zomklamo ofanayo, "ibhokisi" elikhulu elinebanga elithile lokuphakama kanye nemigqa emibili (2 × 6) yemicibisholo. Ukwakhiwa kwethagethi ye-Ottokar Brzoza kuzodinga uxhaso olwanele ukuze kulingwe isiqalisi, esibhalwe kuhlaka lwesikebhe, ukuze sinciphise ubukhulu baso futhi sifihle inhloso yemoto endaweni ebekiwe (njenge-Russian 9P162 kanye ne-9P157). Ikhandidethi lemvelo lemoto enjalo - uma kuzoba imoto elandelwayo (ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva) - kubonakala sengathi i-Borsuk IFV, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kufanele itholakale ngamanani amakhulu futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kufanele ithengwe nguNgqongqoshe. ukuzivikela kuzwelonke enguqulweni eyisisekelo ye-BMP.

Ungakwazi futhi ukubuza mayelana nencazelo yethangi elinjalo elichitha amathrekhi. Ngokusobala ilandela umuzwa ofanayo, i-AMZ Kutno ikhiphe okuhlukile kwemoto yokuhlola i-Bóbr 3, manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Wheeled Tank Destroyer, esikhundleni sendawo yesilawuli kude soMvikeli we-Kongsberg lapho kwethulwa khona i-Bóbr 3 e-Kielce, manje eyayine-remote- isiqalisi esilawulwayo ngonyaka odlule ukufakwa (i-dummy) esinama-ATGM amane ohlobo olungashiwongo, kodwa sethulwe kusukela ezitsheni zokwethulwa zokuthutha ezivaliwe (ukubukeka nobukhulu kuphakamisa i-Spike LR / ER noma i-MMP ATGMs). Emotweni enobude obungu-6,9 m kanye nesisindo esingamathani angu-14, ama-ATGM amane kuphela alungele ukudutshulwa (kanye nokuntuleka kokulayisha kabusha okuzenzakalelayo ngaphansi kwezikhali) akwanele ngandlela thize. Ukuze uqhathanise, isiqalisi saseRussia i-9P163-3 se-Korniet-D complex emotweni ehlomile ye-Tigr-M inama-ATGM ayisishiyagalombili alungele ukusetshenziswa angu-9M133M-2 kanye nayisishiyagalombili ayisipele alayishwa kabusha ngaphakathi emotweni.

Nakuba kungenjalo kulesi sigaba, kodwa futhi ngamakhono athile okulwa namathangi, i-robot yomhlaba eyaziwayo yale nkampani yethulwa endaweni yokuma ye-Rheinmetall, i.e. I-Mission Master, ehlome "ngebhethri" yama-tubular e-Warmate TL ayisithupha (i-Tube Launch) ephuma ku-WB Group, nayo evela kwababizwa kanjalo. izinhlamvu ezijikelezayo enguqulweni ene-warhead eqongelelekayo. Noma kunjalo, bekukhona izinto ezintsha eziningi emkhakheni wezikhali ezilwa namathangi eKielce.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abamele uRaytheon bathi basasebenza enguqulweni entsha ye-TOW ATGM, enohlelo lokucabanga olushisayo (TOW Fire & Forget). Ekuqaleni, uhlelo olunjalo lwalusebenza kusukela ngo-2000 kuya ku-2002, ngemva kwalokho i-Pentagon yayimisa. Kodwa-ke, uRaytheon ufuna ukunikeza umcibisholo onjalo ePoland njengengxenye yohlelo lweKarabela.