Indawo yokupaka ekhubazekile: ubani onelungelo lokusebenzisa/lokupaka?

Kuze kube muva nje, kwakukhona igebe elilodwa elibi emthethweni waseRussia mayelana nemithetho yomgwaqo, ehlotshaniswa nokubekwa kwesibonakaliso "somshayeli okhubazekile" ku-windshield yemoto. Sicabangele lesi sihloko ku-portal yethu ye-Vodi.su.

Iphuzu eliphelele laliwukuthi umshayeli, ngokwesicelo sakhe, wayenelungelo lokubeka lolu phawu engilazini yakhe, futhi lokhu kwamnikeza ilungelo lokusebenzisa zonke izinzuzo zabakhubazekile, ikakhulukazi, ukupaka ezindaweni eziqokiwe ngokukhethekile eziphawulwe ngokuthi uphawu 6.4 bese usayina 8.17.

Ziningi izimo empilweni. Ngokwesibonelo, umshayeli othile ulenga lolu phawu engilazini yakhe futhi athathe izindawo ezikahle kakhulu endaweni yokupaka. Nokho, akanakho ukuchezuka. Umhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo wayengenalo ilungelo lokufuna kuye isitifiketi esiqinisekisa ukukhubazeka.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuntu onokukhubazeka okusobala noma osiphethe, kodwa engenaso lesi sitikha engilazini, angathola inhlawulo kalula ngaphansi kwe-Article 12.19 yeKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha. ingxenye 2 - 5 ayizinkulungwane ruble.

Izinguquko emithethweni yomgwaqo ngoFebhuwari 2016

Ukuze kubhekwane nale nkinga unomphela, emuva ngoMasingana wezi-2016, kwathathwa isinqumo sokuchibiyela imithetho yomgwaqo. Ngokwalo mbhalo, manje wonke umuntu olengise uphawu oluthi “Ukushayela Abakhubazekile” kuwindshield kufanele abe nesitifiketi esiqinisekisa ukukhubazeka kwakhe. Ngokunjalo umhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo unalo lonke ilungelo lokufuna lesi sitifiketi kumnikazi wemoto uma kungekho zimpawu ezisobala zokulimala emzimbeni.

Naka iphuzu elilodwa. Ubani onelungelo lokupaka ezindaweni ezikhubazekile:

• abantu abakhubazekile abangamalungu eqembu lokuqala noma lesibili;
• abashayeli abathutha abakhubazekile, bebondla njengabantu abondliwe, benengane ekhubazekile emndenini.

Ukwengezwa kuma-athikili akhona kakade weKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha nawo avele:

• 12.4 p.2 - ukusetshenziswa okungekho emthethweni kophawu lokuhlonza "Bakhubazekile" - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-5. izinhlawulo zabantu ngabanye;
• 12.5 ingxenye 5.1 ukushayela imoto uphawu olufakwe ngokungemthetho - 5 ayizinkulungwane.

Okusho ukuthi, manje, uma iphoyisa lomgwaqo likumisa futhi awukwazi ukumethula isitifiketi sokukhubazeka kweqembu lokuqala noma lesibili, uzohlawuliswa izinkulungwane ezi-5. Ngokunjalo, abashayeli abakhubazekile noma labo ababathwele kudingeka baphathe imibhalo elandelayo:

• ilayisense yomshayeli;
• isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwemoto;
• Inqubomgomo ye-OSAGO;
• isitifiketi sokukhubazeka.

Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu abakhubazekile beqembu lesithathu (abasebenzayo) abanalo ilungelo lokupaka ezindaweni ezibonisiwe futhi basebenzise wonke amanye amalungelo anikezwa abantu abakhubazekile.

Imithetho emisha yokupaka

Ngakho-ke, uma konke kucacile ngabakhubazekile - kufanele baphathe isitifiketi nabo, khona-ke kuphakama umbuzo olandelayo: yini okufanele uyenze uma umndeni wakho unengane ekhubazekile noma umuntu omdala futhi ngezinye izikhathi kufanele uyithuthe.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, ipuleti elikhishwa ngokushesha ezinkomishini zokumunca linikezwa. Ungayilengisa ewindini langaphambili uma umuntu okhubazekile esemotweni, futhi unesitifiketi sokukhubazeka.

Yebo, ungathola izimbobo ezithile kulezi zinguquko. Ukwenza isibonelo, upake endaweni eshiwo ngokukhethekile, wehlisa umuntu okhubazekile wamyisa esibhedlela ngesihlalo. Usizo, ngokulandelana, ngeke lube nawe uma ubuyela emotweni. Indlela yokufakazela kumhloli ukuthi ipuleti elithi "Ukushayela Abakhubazekile" linamathiselwe ngokusemthethweni?

Abameli bayaqaphela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwenza amakhophi aqinisekisiwe alesi sitifiketi. Asethembe ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lolu daba luzoxazululeka ezingeni lezomthetho.

Kukhona nezinkinga zokupaka eduze nezitolo ezinkulu noma ezindaweni zokupaka ezikhokhelwayo. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokupaka ayikafundi ukuqaphela izitifiketi zokukhubazeka, nakuba ngokwemithetho yethrafikhi, noma iyiphi indawo yokupaka, ngisho nezindawo zokupaka ezikhokhelwayo, kufanele zibe namaphesenti angu-10 ezindawo zokupaka abantu abakhubazekile. Imvamisa, onogada bendawo yokupaka bona abazazi izinguquko ezintsha futhi bafuna inkokhelo kwabakhubazekile.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, inqubo yemvume yokupaka inikezwa, enikeza ilungelo lokupaka mahhala ezindaweni ezikhethiwe ngokukhethekile kokubili eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha. Abashayeli abakhulisa izingane ezikhubazekile noma abanamalungu omndeni amadala abondlayo ahlobene nabo nabo banelungelo lokuthola leyo mvume.

Ngakho-ke, ukufingqa konke okungenhla, sifinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ngaphansi kophawu 6.4 futhi usayine 8.17 banelungelo lokupaka mahhala:

• abantu abakhubazekile beqembu lokuqala nelesibili;
• abanikazi bezimoto abathutha labo.

Kumele kube nophawu engilazini oluthi “Disabled driver”, kumele babe nesitifiketi kubo ukuze kuqinisekiswe isimo somzimba somuntu. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi abashayeli bezimoto kuphela noma izihlalo ezinamasondo ezinenjini kuphela abanelungelo lokupaka. Okusho ukuthi, uma ufika nge-moped, scooter, quadricycle, njll., awuvunyelwe ukuma lapha.

Iyalayisha...