Ukuphucwa amalungelo ezikweletini ngo-2016

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2015, abashayeli bezwe bamangala ngezindaba zokuthi i-State Duma izocubungula izichibiyelo kanye nezengezo emthethweni we-federal "On Enforcement Proceedings". Kubonakala sengathi iziphathimandla zinqume ukubathathela phezulu abantu abangazikhokhi izikweletu zabo ngesikhathi. Ngokwalezi zinguquko, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlale ngaphandle kwe-VU ngemuva kokuvunyelwa kwazo zonke lezi zichibiyelo hhayi kuphela ukushayela uphuzile nokunye ukwephulwa komgwaqo, kodwa futhi nokungakhokhi izikweletu.

NgoJanuwari 15.01.2016, XNUMX, lezi zinguquko zagunyazwa ngabakwaDuma futhi zaqala ukusebenza.

Yiziphi izikweletu abayophucwa amalungelo kuzo?

Ungakwazi ukuvalelisa ilayisense yokushayela isikhathi esithile uma unezikweletu:

• okwemali yesondlo;
• ngokubangela ukulimala empilweni yomuntu;
• ngezinhlawulo zamaphoyisa omgwaqo ezidlulelwe yisikhathi noma nganoma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuphatha;
• ukulimaza impahla noma ukuziphatha;
• isinxephezelo sokulimala ngokufa komondli;
• izidingo ezingezona ezempahla ezihlobene nokukhuliswa kwezingane.

Sicela wazi ukuthi ukuphucwa amalungelo ezikweletini kungenye yezindlela zokuthonya abakweletayo. Lesi sinyathelo sizosetshenziswa kuphela ezimeni lapho umuntu engazilaleli izixwayiso zangaphambilini ezivela kubaphathi noma izinsiza zokuqoqa.

Okusho ukuthi, uma ngesizathu esithile unemali ye-alimony noma ungazange ukwazi ukukhokha inhlawulo yokwephulwa komgwaqo ngesikhathi, abasebenzi benkonzo yokuphatha bazoxhumana nawe kuqala futhi banikeze imali ngokuzithandela. Ngokunjalo, uma kungekho ukusabela okuvela ohlangothini lwakho, kuzosetshenziswa isilinganiso sokuncishwa amalungelo.

Iphuzu elilodwa kufanele liqashelwe - izikweletu ziyacatshangelwa, amanani angaphezu kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Kubashayeli, lezi yizindaba ezinhle, njengoba izinhlawulo eziningi kuKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha angaphansi kwale mali.

Ngakho-ke, uma unesikweletu esingaphansi kwama-ruble angu-10, akudingeki wesabe ukuphucwa amalungelo. Kodwa-ke, ngokomthetho weRussian Federation, ezinye izijeziso zingase zilandele, ngakho-ke zama ukungabi nezikweletu nhlobo.

Inqubo yokudliwa kwesikweletu

Uma okweletayo engabonisi isifiso sokukhokha ngokuzithandela isikweletu, umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo uzomazisa ukuthi, ngokuvumelana nezichibiyelo zakamuva zoMthetho Wesifunda, lesi sinyathelo singasetshenziswa kuye.

Umshayeli uzobhekwa ukuthi uyazi ngokusetshenziswa kwalesi silinganiso sokuthonya kuye ngisho nasezimweni ezinjalo:

• wenqaba ukwamukela amasamanisi;
• akazange avele ekhelini elishiwo kumasamanisi;
• amasamanisi athunyelwa ekhelini lokugcina elaziwayo lalapho okuhlala khona omkweletayo, nakuba eqinisweni engase angahlali khona ngempela;
• okweletayo waziswe ngencwadi eya ekhelini le-imeyili.

Ngamafuphi, insizakalo ephezulu ngeke ibe nentshisekelo yokuthi ngabe uyitholile yini incwadi noma cha, lona kanye iqiniso lokuyithumela lizobhekwa njengobufakazi beqiniso lokuthi wazisiwe mayelana nokwenzeka kokuphucwa kwamalungelo ezikweletu.

Ngemuva kwalokho, umuntu unikezwa izinsuku ezi-5 zokudlulisela ilayisense yokushayela kubasizi benkantolo. Nabo, kudingeka bakhiphe irisidi ehambisanayo.

Uma ungadlulisi i-VU yakho noma ungakhokhi isikweletu ngokuzithandela, inombolo yamalungelo akho ifakwe ku-database evamile yamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Ngokunjalo, umshayeli onjalo uzolingana nokuphucwa ilungelo lokushayela imoto. Esitobhini sokuqala esiteshini samaphoyisa omgwaqo, uzoboshwa ngaphansi kwe-athikili 12.7 yeKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha, ingxenye yesi-2:

• ukuboshwa kanye nokuboshwa kwemoto;
• inhlawulo yezinkulungwane ezingama-30;
• noma ukuboshwa izinsuku eziyi-15 / umsebenzi oyimpoqo amahora ayi-100-200.

Ngokusekelwe kukho konke lokhu, uma wazi ukuthi unezikweletu, kutuswa ukuba uhlole ngokushesha ukuba khona kwabo, noma uhlole kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yamaphoyisa omgwaqo uma ilayisensi yakho yokushayela ivinjelwe. Sesivele sitshele kuVodi.su ukuthi ungabheka kanjani umshayeli ngezinhlawulo noma ukuncishwa i-VU.

Kuphinde kwavela i-athikili entsha ku-Code of Administrative Offences ye-Russian Federation - 17.17. Ngokusho kwayo, abephula umkhawulo wesikhashana ekusetshenzisweni kwezimoto zomuntu siqu ezikweletini bazophucwa amalungelo isikhathi esingangonyaka (okungukuthi, noma ngabe ukhokha zonke izikweletu, ngeke ukwazi ukushayela), noma umsebenzi oyimpoqo amahora angama-50.

Ubani ongancishiwe amalungelo ezikweletini?

Kukhona lonke umkhakha wezakhamizi lo mthetho ongasebenzi kuzo:

• abashayeli okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthola imali ngokushayela;
• abantu abahlala ezindaweni eziqhelile futhi baphoqeleke ukuthi basebenzise izinto zokuhamba ukuze baqinisekise ukuphila okuvamile;
• abantu abakhubazekile beqembu lokuqala nelesibili, noma abantu abathembele kubo;
• imindeni enengane ekhubazekile;
• abantu abathole uhlelo lokuhlehliswa noma lwesitolimende lokukhokhwa kwezikweletu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ungakwazi futhi ukuthola lesi simo ezimweni lapho wazi ukuthi usongelwa ngalesi sinyathelo, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuthintana nezikhonzi zenkantolo futhi uxoxisane nabo kusengaphambili ngendaba yokuthola uhlelo lwesitolimende.

Ungakwazi futhi ukunciphisa ngokushesha inani lesikweletu libe ngaphansi kwezinkulungwane eziyi-10, futhi ngeke usongelwe ngokuphucwa i-VU.

Indlela yokubuyisela ilayisensi yokushayela?

Unezinketho ezimbili kuphela:

• thola isimo somuntu ohlwini olungenhla, isibonelo, thola umsebenzi wokuba umshayeli;
• khokha izikweletu.

Esimweni sesibili, udinga ukugcina wonke amarisidi enkokhelo futhi uwanikeze abasizi benkantolo. Labo, nabo, bazosusa umkhawulo ku-VU yakho. Yonke inqubo, ngokomthetho, akufanele ithathe isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, empeleni, konke kungabambezeleka, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi uhlole ulwazi ku-ID yakho kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yamaphoyisa omgwaqo.

Ungahlola izikweletu zakho kuwebhusayithi ye-Federal Bailiffs Service.

Ukuyisebenzisa kulula kakhulu:

• khetha indikimba yendawo - isifunda ohlala kuso;
• faka igama lakho eliphelele;
• faka i-captcha yokuqinisekisa;
• uzobona lonke ulwazi mayelana nezikweletu onazo njengamanje.

Akufanele udonse izikweletu isikhathi eside, njengoba imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu.

Naka iphuzu elihle: ngaphambi kokuba umthetho uqale ukusebenza, kwakuhlelwe ukuthi ukuncishwa kwamalungelo kungasongela futhi abakweletayo emalini ebolekiwe yabathengi noma izinsiza zezindlu kanye nezomphakathi. Ngenhlanhla, lesi sinyathelo asizange sisetshenziswe esichibiyelweni samanje somthetho. Nokho, asikho isiqiniseko sokuthi esikhathini esizayo amasekela ngeke asithathe leso sinyathelo.

Iyalayisha...