I-P0518 Isiginali yesikhashana kusekethe kagesi kusistimu yokulawula umoya engenzi lutho

I-P0518 - I-OBD-II Ikhodi Yenkinga Incazelo Yobuchwepheshe

Ikhodi yenkinga engu-P0518 ikhombisa isignali yesifunda engavamile ohlelweni lokulawula umoya olungenzi lutho.

Isho ukuthini ikhodi yephutha P0518?

Ikhodi yenkinga P0518 ikhombisa inkinga ngesivinini sokungenzi lutho senjini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imojula yokulawula injini (PCM) ithole okudidayo ejubaneni lokungenzi lutho lenjini, okungenzeka libe phezulu kakhulu noma libe phansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nebanga elijwayelekile lemoto ethile.

Izizathu ezingenzeka

Ezinye izizathu ezingenzeka zekhodi yenkinga ye-P0518:

• Inzwa yesivinini somoya engasebenzi kahle (IAC).
• Izinkinga nge-throttle position sensor (TPS).
• Ukusebenza kwe-throttle okungalungile.
• Izinkinga ngenzwa yezinga lokushisa elipholile.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesekethe kagesi ehambisana nezinzwa nama-actuator alawula isivinini senjini.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kumojuli yokulawula injini (PCM).
• Izinkinga ngohlelo lukagesi lwemoto, njengezintambo eziphukile noma amasekhethi amafushane.

Yiziphi izimpawu zekhodi yephutha? P0518?

Izimpawu ze-DTC P0518 zingabandakanya lokhu okulandelayo:

• Isivinini sokungenzi lutho esingazinzile: Injini ingase ingazinzi lapho ingenzi lutho, okusho ukuthi ijubane lingase likhuphuke noma lehle ngaphansi kwesivamile.
• Ukwenyuka kwesivinini sokungenzi lutho: Injini ingase ingenzi lutho ngesivinini esiphezulu, esingabangela ukudlidliza okuphawulekayo noma umsindo owengeziwe.
• Ukulahlekelwa Amandla: Uma izinzwa nama-actuator alawula isivinini senjini engasebenzi kahle, izinkinga ngamandla enjini zingase zibe khona.
• Imisindo engajwayelekile noma ukudlidliza: Uma i-throttle valve noma ezinye izingxenye zesistimu yokulawula isivinini sokungenzi lutho zingasebenzi kahle, imisindo engavamile noma ukudlidliza kungase kwenzeke.
• Ukuqala injini ngobunzima: Kungase kuthathe isikhathi esiningi noma umzamo ukuqalisa injini ngenxa yesivinini esingazinzile sokungenzi lutho.
• Hlola Ukukhanya Kwenjini Kukhanyisa: Ikhodi P0518 yenza kusebenze ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine kuphaneli yezinsimbi, okubonisa izinkinga ezingaba khona zesivinini sokungenzi lutho.

Indlela yokuxilonga ikhodi yephutha P0518?

Ukuxilonga i-DTC P0518, izinyathelo ezilandelayo ziyanconywa:

1. Hlola Ukukhanya Kwenjini Yokuhlola: Okokuqala, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine kudeshibhodi yakho. Uma iqhamuka, ingase ikhombise inkinga ngohlelo lokulawula isivinini senjini.
2. Sebenzisa iskena se-OBD-II: Xhuma isithwebuli se-OBD-II endaweni yokuxilonga yemoto yakho futhi ufunde amakhodi enkathazo. Qiniseka ukuthi ikhodi ye-P0518 isohlwini.
3. Hlola izintambo nezixhumi: Hlola izintambo nezixhumi ezixhuma inzwa yesivinini esingenzi lutho kanye nemojula yokulawula injini (ECM). Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izintambo ziphelele, azilimele futhi zixhumeke ngokuphephile.
4. Hlola inzwa yesivinini engenzi lutho: Hlola inzwa yesivinini engenzi lutho ngomonakalo noma ukugqwala. Qiniseka ukuthi ifakwe ngendlela efanele futhi isebenza kahle.
5. Hlola i-valve ye-throttle: I-valve ye-throttle nayo ingaba imbangela yenkinga yesivinini sokungenzi lutho. Hlola umonakalo, ukugqwala, noma ukubopha.
6. Hlola isistimu yokujova uphethiloli: Amaphutha ohlelweni lomjovo kaphethiloli nawo angabangela izinkinga zejubane elingasebenzi. Hlola isimo sama-injector, isilawuli sokucindezela uphethiloli nezinye izingxenye zesistimu yomjovo.
7. Yenza ukuhlolwa kokuvuza: Hlola isistimu ukuvuza komoya noma i-vacuum, njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele ukungenzi lutho okungazinzile.
8. Hlola Imojula Yokulawula Injini (ECM): Uma zonke lezi zingxenye ezingenhla zisebenza kahle, inkinga ingase ibe kumojula yokulawula injini ngokwayo. Xhumana nochwepheshe ukuze uthole ukuxilonga okwengeziwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukumiselela i-ECM.

Ngemva kokuqeda lezi zinyathelo, ungakwazi ukubona imbangela futhi uxazulule inkinga ebangela ikhodi ye-P0518.

Amaphutha okuxilonga

Lapho uxilonga i-DTC P0518, kungenzeka amaphutha alandelayo:

• Ukuchazwa kabi kwezimpawu: Elinye lamaphutha kungase kube ukuchazwa kabi kwezimpawu. Isibonelo, izimpawu ezingase zihlobane nezinye izinkinga zingabalulwa ngephutha ikhodi yenkathazo P0518.
• Yeqa Izingxenye Ezibalulekile: Inqubo yokuxilonga ingase igeje izingxenye ezibalulekile njengezintambo, izixhumi, noma inzwa yesivinini engenzi lutho, okungase kubangele ukuthi imbangela yenkinga ikhonjwe ngokungalungile.
• Isixazululo esingalungile senkinga: Kwezinye izimo, uma ukuxilongwa kunganele noma idatha ihlaziywa ngokungalungile, umakhenikha angase anikeze isisombululo esingalungile enkingeni, okuzoholela ekumoshweni okwengeziwe kwesikhathi nezinsiza.
• Izingxenye ezinephutha: Kwesinye isikhathi umakhenikha angahle angaziboni izingxenye ezinephutha njengenzwa yesivinini engenzi lutho noma imojuli yokulawula injini, okuholela ekuxilongweni okungalungile nokushintshwa kwezingxenye ezingadingekile.
• Ubungcweti obanele: Ukungabi nesipiliyoni noma ubungcweti ekuxilongeni amasistimu kagesi wezimoto nakho kungaholela emaphutheni lapho kuxilonga ikhodi ye-P0518.

Ukuze uvimbele la maphutha, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuphelele nokuhlelekile, ngokulandela izindlela zobuchwepheshe kanye nezincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto.

Ibucayi kangakanani ikhodi yephutha? P0518?

Ikhodi yenkinga yesivinini engenzi lutho engu-P0518 ingaba namazinga ahlukahlukene obunzima kuye ngembangela ethile nomongo wokusebenza kwemoto. Ngokuvamile, le khodi ayibalulekile futhi ngokuvamile ayibangeli ingozi yokuphepha ngokushesha noma ukumiswa ngokushesha kokusebenza kwemoto.

Nokho, isivinini esiphezulu noma esiphansi sokungenzi lutho singaphazamisa ukusebenza kwenjini, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli. Isivinini esiphansi sokungenzi lutho singaholela ekusebenzeni kwenjini okungazinzile kanye nokuma kwenjini, ikakhulukazi uma ima emarobhothini noma esiminyaminyeni sezimoto. Isivinini esiphezulu singaholela ekugugeni kwenjini okungadingekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwephethiloli kwanda.

Ukwengeza, inkinga ebangela ikhodi ye-P0518 ingaba nomthelela kwezinye izinhlelo emotweni, okungase ekugcineni kuholele ezinkingeni ezinkulu uma ingaxazululwa ngesikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, nakuba ikhodi ye-P0518 ngokuvamile ingeyona ikhodi yezimo eziphuthumayo, isadinga ukunakwa nokulungiswa ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezengeziwe ngenjini nezinye izinhlelo zemoto.

Yikuphi ukulungisa okuzosiza ukuqeda ikhodi? P0518?

Ukuze uxazulule i-DTC P0518, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ihlola i-Idle Air Speed ​​​​Sensor (IAC): Hlola isimo nokusebenza kwenzwa yesivinini engenzi lutho. Yihlanze ekungcoleni noma uyishintshe uma kunesidingo.
2. Ihlola ukugeleza komoya: Hlola isihlungi somoya nokugeleza komoya ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuxubana komoya ku-piston kulungile.
3. Ihlola i-Throttle Position Sensor (TPS): Hlola inzwa yokuma kwe-throttle ukuze isebenze kahle. Ihlanze ekungcoleni noma uyishintshe uma kunesidingo.
4. Ihlola Ukuvuza Kwevacuum: Hlola isistimu ye-vacuum ukuze uthole ukuvuza okungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwenjini.
5. Ihlola isistimu yokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli: Hlola ama-injector namaphampu kaphethiloli ukuze asebenze kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lukaphethiloli lusebenza ngendlela efanele futhi luhlinzeka ngophethiloli owanele.
6. Ihlola izintambo nezixhumi: Hlola izintambo nezixhumi ezihlotshaniswa nenzwa yesivinini engenzi lutho nezinye izinzwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukuphuka noma ukugqwala.
7. I-firmware yesoftware (uma kunesidingo): Kwezinye izimo, inkinga ingase ihlobane nesofthiwe ye-PCM. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuvuselela noma ukukhanyisa kabusha isofthiwe ukuze ulungise inkinga.
8. Ukushintshwa kwe-PCM: Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-PCM kungase kuhlobane nokungasebenzi kahle kwemojuli ngokwayo. Kulokhu, i-PCM ingase idinge ukushintshwa noma ihlelwe kabusha.

Ngemva kokuqeda zonke lezi zinyathelo, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole idrayivu futhi uphinde uxilongwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhodi yenkinga ye-P0518 ayisaveli. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nomakhenikha wezimoto oqeqeshiwe noma isikhungo sesevisi ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya nokulungisa okuningiliziwe.

Iyini Ikhodi Yenjini ye-P0518 [Umhlahlandlela osheshayo]

P0518 - Ulwazi oluthize lomkhiqizo

Ikhodi yezinkinga P0518 ingasebenza ekwenziweni okuhlukile namamodeli wezimoto. Nazi ezinye zazo nemibhalo yazo:

1. Ford: Inkinga ngesivinini sokungenzi lutho senjini.
2. I-Chevrolet: Inkinga ngesivinini sokungenzi lutho senjini.
3. Toyota: Isivinini sokungenzi lutho esingazinzile.
4. Honda: Isivinini sokungenzi lutho esingazinzile.
5. Volkswagen: Inkinga ngesivinini sokungenzi lutho senjini.
6. BMW: Isivinini sokungenzi lutho esingazinzile.
7. I-Mercedes-Benz: Inkinga ngesivinini sokungenzi lutho senjini.

Umkhiqizi ngamunye angase abe nencazelo yakhe ethile yekhodi ye-P0518, ngakho ukwakheka kwemoto yakho ethile kanye nemodeli kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kuchazwa le khodi.