I-P0386 Crankshaft Position Sensor "B" Ibanga Lesekhethi/Ukusebenza

I-PP0386 - I-OBD-II Ikhodi Yenkinga Incazelo Yobuchwepheshe

Ikhodi yenkinga engu-P0386 ibonisa ukuthi ikhompuyutha yemoto ithole i-voltage engavamile endaweni yenzwa ye-crankshaft "B".

Isho ukuthini ikhodi yephutha P0386?

Ikhodi yenkinga P0386 ikhombisa i-voltage engavamile kusekethe yenzwa ye-crankshaft "B". Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-voltage elinganiswa noma edluliswa yile nzwa ayilona inani elilindelekile elibekwe umenzi wemoto. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuchezuka kwe-voltage kungaphezu kuka-10%.

Izizathu ezingenzeka

Ezinye izimbangela zekhodi yenkinga ye-P0386:

• Inzwa yendawo ye-crankshaft enesici: Inzwa ingase yonakale noma ibe nokungasebenzi kahle okubangela ukufundwa kwamandla kagesi okungavamile.
• Izinkinga zokufaka izintambo: Ukuphuka, ukugqwala noma ukuxhumeka okungalungile kuzintambo ezixhuma inzwa ku-PCM (imojula yokulawula injini) kungabangela amasignali angalungile.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwemojuli yokulawula ye-PCM: Izinkinga ngemojula yokulawula ngokwayo zingaholela ekuchazeni okungalungile kwezimpawu ezivela kunzwa.
• Izinkinga zikagesi: Kungase kube nesekhethi emfushane noma isekethe evulekile kusekethe kagesi, okubangela amanani kagesi angavamile.
• Izinkinga zokufakwa kwegebe noma inzwa: Inzwa efakwe ngokungalungile noma leyo ekude kakhulu ne-crankshaft nayo ingabangela i-P0386.
• Izinkinga zokukhweza izinzwa: Inzwa enamathiselwe ngokungalungile noma isikhwezi esilimele singaholela kumasignali angalungile.
• Izinkinga ngesistimu yokubasa noma isistimu yesibaseli: Izinkinga ezithile ngesistimu yokuthungela noma isistimu kaphethiloli nazo zingadala ikhodi ye-P0386 njengoba zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwenzwa yendawo ye-crankshaft.

Lezi ezinye zezizathu ezingenzeka zokuthi kungani ikhodi yenkinga i-P0386 ingase ivele. Ukuze unqume ngokunembile imbangela, kunconywa ukwenza ukuxilonga okuningiliziwe usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile noma uxhumane nomakhenikha wezimoto oqeqeshiwe.

Yiziphi izimpawu zekhodi yephutha? P0386?

Izimpawu zekhodi yenkinga ye-P0386 zingahluka kuye ngemoto ethile kanye nesimo senkinga, kodwa ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zingabandakanya:

• Kunzima ukuqala injini: Imoto ingase ibe nobunzima ukuqalisa, ikakhulukazi emakhazeni noma ngemva kokuhlala isikhathi eside.
• Ukungenzi lutho okuqinile noma okungajwayelekile: Ukusebenza kwenjini kungase kube nephutha noma okungajwayelekile.
• Ukuphela kwamandla: Imoto ingase iphelelwe amandla noma iphendule ngendlela engafanele i-accelerator pedal.
• Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli: Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini ngenxa yokulawula okungalungile kungase kubangele ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
• Hlola ukukhanya kwenjini kuyakhanya: Olunye lwezimpawu ezisobala kakhulu zenkinga yenzwa yendawo ye-crankshaft yilapho ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine kudeshibhodi yemoto yakho kungena.
• Ukusebenza kwenjini okungazinzile: Ungase uqaphele ukuthi injini isebenza kabi noma ayiphenduli kahle ku-pedal ye-accelerator.
• Ukwanda kokukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi: Ukusebenza kwenjini okungalungile kungaholela ekwandeni kokukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi kumagesi aphumayo.

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma unokukhanya Kwenjini Okukhanyayo, kutuswa ukuthi uxhumane nomakhenikha wezimoto oqeqeshiwe ukuze uhlole futhi ulungise inkinga.

Indlela yokuxilonga ikhodi yephutha P0386?

Le ndlela elandelayo iyanconywa ukuxilonga i-DTC P0386:

• Ihlola amaphutha kusetshenziswa isithwebuli se-OBD-II: Usebenzisa isithwebuli se-OBD-II, funda amakhodi ephutha ku-PCM (imojula yokulawula injini) bese unquma ukuthi akhona yini amanye amakhodi amaphutha ngaphandle kuka-P0386 angasiza ekutholeni imbangela.
• Ihlola izintambo nokuxhumana: Hlola izintambo, izixhumi nezixhumi ezixhuma inzwa yendawo ye-crankshaft ku-PCM. Qinisekisa ukuthi izintambo ziqinile, azinawo umonakalo, ukugqwala noma ukuphuka.
• Ihlola inzwa yokuma kwe-crankshaft: Hlola inzwa yendawo ye-crankshaft ngokwayo ngomonakalo noma ukungasebenzi kahle. Uma kunesidingo, hlola ukumelana ne-voltage koxhumana nabo benzwa.
• Ihlola amandla kanye nesekhethi yaphansi: Hlola amandla enzwa yendawo ye-crankshaft namasekhethi aphansi ukuze agle, amasekhethi avuliwe, noma uxhumo olungafanele.
• Ihlola imojuli yokulawula ye-PCM: Uma usola inkinga nge-PCM, hlola ukusebenza kwayo usebenzisa amathuluzi okuxilonga namathuluzi.
• Ihlola igebe nokufakwa kwenzwa: Qiniseka ukuthi inzwa yokuma kwe-crankshaft ifakwe ngendlela efanele futhi inokuvunyelwa okufanele ku-crankshaft.
• Ihlola ezinye izingxenye zesistimu: Hlola ezinye izingxenye zesistimu yokushisa neyokulawula injini, njengamakhoyili okushisa, ama-spark plug, nezinzwa, ngezinkinga ezingase zithinte ukusebenza kwenzwa yendawo ye-crankshaft.
• Ukuxilonga kochwepheshe: Uma ungaqiniseki ngamakhono akho okuxilonga, thinta umakhenikha wezimoto oqeqeshiwe noma isitolo sokulungisa izimoto ukuze uthole ukuxilonga okunemininingwane eminingi nobungcweti.

Ngemva kokuhlonza nokuhlonza imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle, yenza ukulungiswa okudingekayo noma ukushintshwa kwezingxenye. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi usule amakhodi wephutha enkumbulweni yemojuli yokulawula ye-PCM bese uhlola ugijime imoto ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kohlelo.

Amaphutha okuxilonga

Lapho uxilonga i-DTC P0386, kungenzeka amaphutha alandelayo:

• Ukuxilongwa okwanele: Elinye lamaphutha avamile ukuxilongwa okwanele, lapho inkinga ilinganiselwe ekufundeni ikhodi yephutha kuphela futhi ayihloli ngokugcwele zonke izimbangela ezingenzeka.
• Ukuziba amanye amakhodi amaphutha: Kwesinye isikhathi ukuxilonga ikhodi ye-P0386 kungakhinyabezwa ukuba khona kwamanye amakhodi amaphutha angase ahlobane nenkinga noma amele izinkinga ezengeziwe emotweni.
• Ukuchazwa kabi kwemiphumela: Ukuchazwa okungalungile kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokulinganisa amandla kagesi noma ukuhlolwa kwezintambo, kungase kuholele ekunqumeni okungalungile kwembangela yokungasebenzi kahle.
• Ukushintshwa kwengxenye okungalungile: Ukucabangela ukuthi inzwa yendawo ye-crankshaft idinga ukushintshwa ngaphandle kokwenza ukuxilongwa okugcwele noma ukuhlola ezinye izimbangela ezingase zibe khona kungaholela ezindlekweni zokulungisa ezingadingekile.
• Okungaziwa ngezici zemvelo: Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga yokuxazulula inkinga ye-P0386 ingabangelwa izici zangaphandle ezifana nezintambo ezilimele ezivela ezimeni zokusebenza zemoto ezimbi kakhulu. Ukungazinaki izici ezinjalo kungase kuphumele emzamweni ongaphumeleli wokuxazulula inkinga.

Ukuze ugweme lawa maphutha, kunconywa ukwenza ukuxilonga okuhlelekile nokuphelele, kucatshangelwa zonke izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle, futhi, uma kunesidingo, funa usizo ochwepheshe.

Ibucayi kangakanani ikhodi yephutha? P0386?

Ikhodi yenkinga engu-P0386 ingaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi uma ishiywe ingagadiwe noma ingaxazululwanga ngokushesha. Izizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani lokhu kungaba inkinga enkulu:

• Kunzima ukuqala injini: Izinkinga ngenzwa yokuma kwe-crankshaft zingenza injini kube nzima ukuyiqalisa, ikakhulukazi emakhazeni noma phakathi nezikhathi ezinde zokungasebenzi. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukuthi uchithe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo wokuqala imoto yakho.
• Ukusebenza kwenjini okungazinzile: Inzwa yesimo se-crankshaft engalungile ingabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini, okungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwemoto nokonga kukaphethiloli.
• Ukulahlekelwa Amandla Nokuwohloka Kokusebenza: Ukusebenza okungalungile kwenzwa yendawo ye-crankshaft kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kabi kwenjini jikelele.
• Ukwanda kokukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi: Ukusebenza kwenjini okungazinzile kungaholela ekwandeni kokukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi, okungathinta kabi isimo sendawo ezungezile futhi kuholele ezinkingeni ngokudlula kokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe.
• Ingozi yokulimala okwengeziwe: Inzwa yokuma ye-crankshaft engasebenzi kahle ingabangela omunye umonakalo ezingxenyeni zenjini yangaphakathi uma inkinga ingalungiswa ngesikhathi.

Sekukonke, nakuba ikhodi ye-P0386 ingasho njalo ukuvalwa kwemoto ngokushesha, ikhombisa izinkinga ezingathi sína ezingathinta ukusebenza kwemoto yakho, ukwethembeka, nokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe ukuze uhlole futhi ulungise inkinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yikuphi ukulungisa okuzosiza ukuqeda ikhodi? P0386?

Ukuze uxazulule i-DTC P0386, landela lezi zinyathelo ngokusekelwe kusizathu esitholiwe:

1. Ukushintsha inzwa yokuma kwe-crankshaft: Uma ngabe inzwa yendawo ye-crankshaft ilimele ngempela noma inephutha, ukufaka esikhundleni sale ngxenye kungase kuxazulule inkinga.
2. Ukulungisa noma ukushintshwa kwezintambo nezixhumi: Uma izinkinga zitholwa ngezintambo noma izixhumi, kufanele zilungiswe noma zishintshwe kuye ngokuthi umonakalo ungakanani.
3. Ihlola futhi imiselele imojuli yokulawula ye-PCM: Ezimweni ezingavamile, inkinga ingase ibe ngenxa ye-PCM enephutha. Kulokhu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ihlolwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, ishintshwe.
4. Ukulungiswa kwegebe nokufakwa kwezinzwa: Uma inkinga ingenxa yokuthi inzwa yendawo ye-crankshaft ifakwe ngokungalungile noma ibe nokucaciswa okungalungile, kufanele iqondiswe kabusha noma ihanjiswe endaweni efanele.
5. Ukuxilongwa nokuqedwa kwezinkinga ezihlobene: Kwesinye isikhathi ikhodi ye-P0386 ingabangelwa ezinye izinkinga, njengezinkinga zesistimu yokuthungela, isistimu kaphethiloli, noma ezinye izingxenye zenjini. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe futhi kuqedwe izinkinga ezihlobene.

Ngemuva kokwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa odingekayo, kunconywa ukuthi usule amakhodi wephutha kumemori yemojula yokulawula ye-PCM futhi uhlole ukushayela imoto ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwesistimu. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko samakhono akho noma ungenayo imishini edingekayo, kungcono ukuthintana nomakhenikha wezimoto oqeqeshiwe noma isitolo sokulungisa izimoto ukuze ulungise.

Uyilungisa Kanjani Ikhodi Yenjini ye-P0386 ngemizuzu emi-2 [Indlela eyi-DIY eyi-1 / $9.12 Kuphela]

P0386 - Ulwazi oluthize lomkhiqizo

Ikhodi yenkinga P0386 ingenzeka ekwenziweni okuhlukahlukene kwezimoto. Nazi ezinye zazo nemibhalo yazo:

1. Ford: Ikhodi P0386 imele “Crankshaft Position Sensor B Circuit - Range/Performance.”
2. I-Chevrolet / GMC: Le khodi ingabuye ihunyushwe ngokuthi “Inzwa Yesikhundla Se-Crankshaft “B” Ibanga/Ukusebenza Komjikelezo”.
3. Toyota: Kulesi simo, ikhodi engu-P0386 ingachazwa njengokuthi “Inzwa Yesikhundla Se-Crankshaft “B” Ububanzi/Ukusebenza Kokujikeleza”.
4. IVolkswagen/Audi: Kulezi zinhlobo zezimoto, ikhodi engu-P0386 ingachazwa njengokuthi “I-Crankshaft Position Sensor “B” Circuit - Range/Performance.”
5. BMW: Ngomongo womkhiqizo we-BMW, ​​ikhodi ye-P0386 ingase ibe nencazelo efanayo njengokuthi “Inzwa Yesikhundla Se-Crankshaft “B” Ibanga/Ukusebenza Komjikelezo.”
6. I-Mercedes-Benz: Ezimotweni zakwaMercedes-Benz, le khodi ingase ihunyushwe ngokuthi “Inzwa ye-Crankshaft Position “B” Circuit - Range/Performance”.

Lezi ezinye zezinto ezimbalwa ezingenzeka zezimoto ezingaba nekhodi yenkinga ye-P0386, futhi izincazelo zazo zingahluka kancane kuye ngomkhiqizi. Kubalulekile ukubhekisela kumadokhumenti athile obuchwepheshe noma amamanyuwali esevisi ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembile kule khodi mayelana nokwakhiwa kwemoto ethile kanye nemodeli.