P0381 Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesekhethi yepulaki ekhanyayo

I-P0381 - I-OBD-II Ikhodi Yenkinga Incazelo Yobuchwepheshe

Ikhodi yenkinga P0381 ikhombisa inkinga ngesekhethi yenkomba yepulaki elikhanyayo.

Isho ukuthini ikhodi yephutha P0381?

Ikhodi yenkinga P0381 ikhombisa inkinga ngesekhethi yenkomba yepulaki elikhanyayo. Amapulagi akhanyayo asetshenziswa ezinjinini zikadizili ukuze kushise umoya kumasilinda ngaphambi kokuqala injini, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Uma i-ECM (Injini Yokulawula Imojuli) ithola ukuthi isekethe yesikhombi sepulaki elikhanyayo ayisebenzi kahle, injini ingase ibe nobunzima ukuqalisa noma ingase ingasebenzi kahle.

Amanye amakhodi ezinkinga ahlobene nepulaki elikhanyayo angase avele kanye nale khodi, njenge P0380okubonisa iphutha kumjikelezo wepulaki elikhanyayo "A", noma P0382, okubonisa iphutha kumjikelezo wepulaki elikhanyayo “B”.

Izizathu ezingenzeka

Ezinye izimbangela ezingenzeka ze-DTC P0381:

• Amapulagi akhanyayo angalungile: Amapulagi akhanyayo angase aguge, alimale noma angasebenzi kahle ngenxa yokuguga okujwayelekile noma ezinye izizathu.
• Izintambo kanye nokuxhumana: Izintambo ezixhuma amapulaki akhanyayo kumojula yokulawula injini (ECM) zingagqwala, ziphuke noma zixege, kubangele izinkinga zikagesi.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesilawuli sepulaki elikhanyayo: Imojula Yokulawula Injini (ECM) noma isilawuli sepulaki elikhazimulayo esizinikele singase sibe nephutha, sibangele ukuthi isekethe ingasebenzi kahle.
• Izinkinga ngezinzwa nezinzwa: Izinkinga ngenzwa yezinga lokushisa elipholile noma ezinye izinzwa ezilawula amapulagi akhanyayo zingabangela i-P0381.
• Izinkinga zesikhala: Izikhala ezingalungile phakathi kwamapulaki akhanyayo namatheminali nazo zingabangela i-P0381.
• Izinkinga zokulayishwa kwesistimu kagesi: I-voltage enganele noma izinkinga ngesistimu kagesi yemoto zingabangela ukuthi amapulagi akhanyayo angasebenzi kahle futhi kubangele i-P0381.

Lezi ngezinye zezimbangela zekhodi ye-P0381. Ukuze uhlonze ngokunembile imbangela, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuningiliziwe usebenzisa isithwebuli sokuxilonga futhi uhlole izingxenye ezifanele zomjikelezo kagesi.

Yiziphi izimpawu zekhodi yephutha? P0381?

Izimpawu ze-DTC P0381, ehlobene nenkinga ngesekhethi yesikhombi sepulaki elikhanyayo, ingase ihlanganise okulandelayo:

• Ubunzima bokuqalisa injini: Olunye lwezimpawu eziyinhloko kungase kube nzima ukuqalisa injini, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi azungezile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokushisa okunganele kwamapulaki akhanyayo ngaphambi kokuqala injini.
• Isikhathi eside sokushisa: Uma ama-glow plugs enephutha, kungase kudingeke isikhathi eside sokushisisa ngaphambi kokuba injini iqale.
• Idle engazinzile: Uma amapulaki akhanyayo engasebenzi kahle, injini ingase ingasebenzi kahle, ngokusebenza kanzima kanye nokuguquguquka kwesivinini okungenzeka.
• Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli: Ukusebenza kwepulaki elikhanyayo ngendlela engafanele kungaholela ekwenyukeni kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli njengoba injini ingase ingasebenzi kahle ngenxa yokungashisi ngokwanele ngaphambilini.
• Ukwanda kokukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi: Uma injini isebenza kabi ngenxa yezinkinga zamapulaki akhanyayo, lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni kokukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi kumagesi aphumayo.
• Amaphutha avela kuphaneli yezinsimbi: Kwezinye izimo, isistimu yokuphatha injini ingase ikhiqize amaphutha kuphaneli yezinsimbi ezihlobene namapulaki akhanyayo, angasiza ukuhlonza inkinga.

Lezi zimpawu zingase zihluke kuye ngemoto ethile kanye nezinga lenkinga, kodwa ngokuvamile zibonisa izinkinga ngamapulaki akhanyayo futhi zingadinga ukuxilongwa nokulungiswa ukuze kulungiswe inkinga.

Indlela yokuxilonga ikhodi yephutha P0381?

Ukuze uhlole i-DTC P0381, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ukusebenzisa iskena sokuxilonga: Xhuma ithuluzi lokuskena kokuxilonga embobeni yemoto yakho ye-OBD-II futhi ufunde amakhodi enkathazo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhodi ye-P0381 ikhona ngempela ohlelweni.
2. Ukuhlola izimpawu: Hlola ukuthi izimpawu ezibonwa lapho usebenzisa imoto ziyahambisana yini nalezo ezichazwe ngaphambilini. Lokhu kuzosiza ukucacisa inkinga kanye nokuxilongwa okuqondile ngendlela efanele.
3. Ihlola umjikelezo wepulaki elikhanyayo: Hlola izintambo nokuxhumana okuhlotshaniswa nesekethe yepulaki elikhanyayo ukuze kugqwale, amakhefu noma uxhumo olubuthakathaka. Qiniseka ukuthi izintambo ziqinile futhi zixhunywe ngendlela efanele.
4. Ukuhlola ama-plugs akhanyayo: Hlola isimo samapulaki akhanyayo ukuthi agugile, awonakele noma agqwalile. Uma amapulagi akhanyayo ebonakala egugile noma alimele, angadinga ukushintshwa.
5. I-Engine Control Module (ECM) Ukuxilongwa: Usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuskena, hlola imojula yokulawula injini (ECM) ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ifunda ngendlela efanele futhi ilawula amasignali epulaki elikhanyayo.
6. Ukwenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe: Uma inkinga iqhubeka ngemva kokuhlola ipulaki elikhanyayo namasekhethi e-spark plug, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kungase kudingeke kwenziwe, njengokuhlola izinzwa nezinye izingxenye ezihlobene nokusebenza kwepulaki elikhanyayo.
7. Ibhekisela kumanuwali wesevisi: Uma kunesidingo, bheka imanuwali yesevisi yemodeli ethile yemoto yakho ukuze uthole imiyalelo enemininingwane yokuxilonga nokulungisa.

Ngemva kokuqeda lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukuthola imbangela yomthombo wenkinga futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuyixazulula. Uma ungakwazi ukuzixazulula ngokwakho inkinga, kutuswa ukuthi uxhumane nomakhenikha wezimoto oqeqeshiwe noma isikhungo sesevisi ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulungiswe.

Amaphutha okuxilonga

Lapho uxilonga i-DTC P0381, kungenzeka amaphutha alandelayo:

• Ukweqa ukuhlola ipulaki elikhanyayo: Kwesinye isikhathi oomakhenikha bangase beqe noma bahluleke ukuhlola amapulaki akhanyayo ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kungase kuholele ekulahlekelweni yimbangela yenkinga uma amapulaki akhanyayo engalungile.
• Ukuziba izintambo kanye nezixhumi: Abanye oomakhenikha bangase bagxile kuphela kumapulaki akhanyayo ngaphandle kokuhlola isimo sezintambo nokuxhuma. Oxhumana nabo abampofu noma ukuphuka kwezintambo kungabangela ikhodi ye-P0381.
• Ukuchazwa okungalungile kwedatha yesithwebuli: Ukuqonda okungalungile noma ukuchazwa kwedatha etholwe kusikena sokuxilonga kungase kubangele ukuxilongwa okungalungile. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezingadingekile noma ukulungiswa okungalungile.
• Izinkinga ngezingxenye ezengeziwe: Ukuxilonga i-P0381 kungaba nzima uma inkinga ihlobene nezinye izingxenye zesistimu yokushisa noma yokuphatha injini. Ukuxilongwa okungalungile kwezinye izingxenye kungase kuholele ekunqumeni okungalungile kwembangela yephutha.
• Okungaziwa ngezici zemvelo: Ezinye izimbangela ze-P0381 zingabangelwa izimo zemvelo njengezimo zezulu ezimbi noma amazinga okushisa abandayo. Ukungabonakali izici ezinjalo kungaholela ekuxilongweni okungalungile nokulungiswa.
• Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwebhukwana lesevisi: Ukulandela okungalungile noma okungaphelele kweziqondiso kubhukwana lesevisi kungase kubangele amaphutha ekuxilongeni nasekulungiseni. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi usebenzise izindlela zokuxilonga ezifanele.

Ukuze uxazulule ngempumelelo inkinga ngekhodi yenkathazo P0381, kubalulekile ukuxilonga ngokucophelela, kucatshangelwa zonke izimbangela ezingenzeka futhi ugweme amaphutha angenhla. Uma unokungabaza noma ubunzima, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nomakhenikha wezimoto oqeqeshiwe noma isikhungo sesevisi.

Ibucayi kangakanani ikhodi yephutha? P0381?

Ikhodi yezinkinga P0381 ingaba yingozi ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwenjini ye-diesel, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Kunzima ukuqala injini: Izinkinga ngesekhethi yenkomba yepulaki elikhanyayo zingadala ubunzima ukuqalisa injini, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa abandayo. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga, ikakhulukazi uma imoto isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibandayo.
• Ukwenyuka kokuguga kwezingxenye: Uma amapulaki akhanyayo engasebenzi kahle ngenxa yezinkinga zikagesi, lokhu kungabangela ukuguga okukhulayo kumapulaki nezinye izingxenye zesistimu, okudinga ukulungiswa okumba eqolo.
• Umthelela omubi endaweni ezungezile: Ukuhluleka kwamapulaki akhanyayo kungaholela ekwandeni kokukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi kumagesi aphumayo, okuzoba nomthelela omubi emvelweni.
• Ukulimala kwenjini okungenzeka: Uma inkinga kagesi ingalungiswa ngesikhathi, ingaholela ezinkingeni ezengeziwe zokusebenza kwenjini ngisho nokulimala kwenjini, ikakhulukazi uma injini ivamise ukuqaliswa emazingeni okushisa abandayo ngaphandle kokushisisa kahle.

Nakuba ikhodi ye-P0381 ingase ingabi bucayi njengamanye amakhodi ezinkinga, kubalulekile ukuyibhekisisa ngokucophelela futhi uyixazulule ngokushesha ukugwema izinkinga ezingathi sína zokusebenza kwenjini nokugcina ukusebenza kwenjini nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Yikuphi ukulungisa okuzosiza ukuqeda ikhodi? P0381?

Ukuze uxazulule i-DTC P0381, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ihlola futhi ishintshe amapulaki akhanyayo: Hlola isimo samapulaki akhanyayo ukuthi agugile, awonakele noma agqwalile. Uma ama-spark plug ebonakala egugile noma alimele, kufanele kushintshwe amasha ahambisana nokucaciswa kwemoto yakho.
2. Ihlola futhi ishintshe izintambo nezixhumi: Hlola izintambo nokuxhumana okuhlotshaniswa nesekethe yepulaki elikhanyayo ukuze kugqwale, amakhefu noma uxhumo olubuthakathaka. Shintshanisa izintambo ezilimele noma ezingasebenzi kahle kanye noxhumo njengoba kudingeka.
3. Ihlola futhi ishintsha isilawuli sepulaki ekhanyayo: Uma kunesidingo, hlola bese ushintsha imojuli yokulawula noma isilawuli sepulaki ekhanyayo uma sitholakala sinephutha.
4. Ukuxilonga nokulungisa ezinye izinkinga: Yenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe kanye nokuxilongwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inkinga ayihlobene nezinye izingxenye zesistimu yokushisa noma yokuphatha injini. Izinzwa zokushisa ezipholile noma ezinye izingxenye kungase kudingeke zihlolwe.
5. Ukusetha nokulinganisa: Ngemva kokushintsha izingxenye, qinisekisa ukuthi zilungiswa kahle futhi zilinganiswe ngokuvumelana nezincomo zomenzi.
6. Ihlola futhi ibuyekeze isofthiwe: Hlola izibuyekezo zesofthiwe yemojula yokulawula injini (ECM) futhi uzifake kudingekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu.
7. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokushayela: Ngemva kokuqedwa kokulungiswa, thatha idrayivu yokuhlola ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inkinga ixazululiwe futhi ikhodi ye-P0381 ayisaveli.

Uma ungakwazi ukuzilungisela inkinga ngokwakho noma ungenalo ulwazi namakhono, kuyanconywa ukuthi uxhumane nomakhenikha wezimoto oqeqeshiwe noma isikhungo sesevisi ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulungiswe.

Uyilungisa Kanjani Ikhodi Yenjini ye-P0381 ngemizuzu emi-3 [Izindlela ezi-2 ze-DIY / $9.27 Kuphela]

P0381 - Ulwazi oluthize lomkhiqizo

Ikhodi yenkinga engu-P0381, ehlobene nesekhethi yesikhombi sepulaki elikhanyayo, ingenzeka ekwenziweni okuhlukahlukene kwezimoto, izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Ford: Kuhlelo lwe-Ford, le khodi ivamise ukuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga zamapulaki akhanyayo, asetshenziselwa ukushisa kuqala izinjini zedizili.
• I-Chevrolet / GMC: Kulezi zinhlobo zezimoto, ikhodi ye-P0381 ingase ibonise izinkinga ngesistimu yepulaki ekhanyayo, esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuqala kwezinjini zikadizili.
• IVolkswagen/Audi: Ezimotweni zakwaVolkswagen ne-Audi, ikhodi ye-P0381 ingase ihlotshaniswe nezinkinga kumjikelezo kagesi wamapulagi akhanyayo asetshenziswa ezinjinini zabo zedizili.
• I-Mercedes-Benz: KwaMercedes-Benz, le khodi ingaphinda ibonise izinkinga ngesekethe kagesi yepulaki elikhanyayo, esiza ekushisiseni kwangaphambili izinjini zedizili.
• BMW: Ikhodi P0381 ku-BMW ingaphinde ihlobane namapulaki akhanyayo angasebenzi kahle, asetshenziselwa ukushisa kuqala izinjini ezimeni ezibandayo.

Lezi ezinye zezibonelo zokuthi ikhodi ye-P0381 ingaxazululwa kanjani kuzinhlobo ezithile zezimoto. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izimbangela nezixazululo zingahluka kuye ngokuthi imodeli ethile kanye nonyaka wemoto.