Ikhoyili ye-P0362 Ignition L ukungasebenzi kahle kwesekethe yokuqala/yesibili

I-P0362 - I-OBD-II Ikhodi Yenkinga Incazelo Yobuchwepheshe

Ikhoyili ye-Ignition L, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesekethe yokuqala/yesibili

Isho ukuthini ikhodi yephutha P0362?

Le khodi yokuxilonga (i-DTC) iyikhodi ejwayelekile yesistimu yokuthungela esebenza ezimotweni ezihlonyiswe yi-OBD-II. Nakuba okujwayelekile, izinqubo ezithile zokulungisa zingahluka kuye ngokwenziwa nemodeli yemoto. Izinjini zesimanje zivamise ukusebenzisa i-COP (coil on plug) uhlelo lokubasa ngekhoyili ehlukile kusilinda ngasinye, elawulwa yi-PCM (imoduli yokulawula injini). Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sezintambo ze-spark plug njengoba ikhoyili ibekwe ngaphezu kwe-spark plug. Ikhoyili ngayinye inezintambo ezimbili ezixhunywe kuyo: enye ngeyamandla ebhethri futhi enye ingeyesifunda sokulawula esilawulwa yi-PCM.

Ikhodi P0362 ingenzeka uma kutholwa okuvuliwe noma okufushane kusekethe yokulawula ikhoyili engunombolo 12. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli ezimoto ahlukene angase abe namamojula ahlukene angakwazi ukubona futhi agcine le khodi, okuhlanganisa imojula yokulawula ukudlulisa, imodyuli yokulawula umzimba, imodyuli yokulawula i-turbo, imojula yokulwa nobugebengu, imojula yokulawula i-anti-lock brake, kanye nemodyuli yokulawula ukuqondisa.

Izizathu ezingenzeka

Le khodi yokuxilonga (i-DTC) iyikhodi ejwayelekile yesistimu yokuthungela esebenza ezimotweni ezihlonyiswe yi-OBD-II. Nakuba okujwayelekile, izinqubo ezithile zokulungisa zingahluka kuye ngokwenziwa nemodeli yemoto. Izinjini zesimanje zivamise ukusebenzisa i-COP (coil on plug) uhlelo lokubasa ngekhoyili ehlukile kusilinda ngasinye, elawulwa yi-PCM (imoduli yokulawula injini). Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sezintambo ze-spark plug njengoba ikhoyili ibekwe ngaphezu kwe-spark plug. Ikhoyili ngayinye inezintambo ezimbili ezixhunywe kuyo: enye ngeyamandla ebhethri futhi enye ingeyesifunda sokulawula esilawulwa yi-PCM.

Ikhodi P0362 ingenzeka uma kutholwa okuvuliwe noma okufushane kusekethe yokulawula ikhoyili engunombolo 12. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli ezimoto ahlukene angase abe namamojula ahlukene angakwazi ukubona futhi agcine le khodi, okuhlanganisa imojula yokulawula ukudlulisa, imodyuli yokulawula umzimba, imodyuli yokulawula i-turbo, imojula yokulwa nobugebengu, imojula yokulawula i-anti-lock brake, kanye nemodyuli yokulawula ukuqondisa.

Yiziphi izimpawu zekhodi yephutha? P0362?

Izimpawu zekhodi yenkinga ye-P0362 zingafaka:

1. I-Illuminated MIL (Ukukhanya Kwesikhombi Esingasebenzi), okungenzeka futhi kwaziwe ngokuthi Ukukhanya Kokulungiswa Kwenjini.
2. Ukuntuleka noma ukuphelelwa amandla emoto.
3. Ukwanda kobunzima bokuqalisa injini.
4. Ukushintshashintsha kokusebenza kwenjini.
5. Injini engasebenzi kahle.

Isibani senjini yesheke esikhanyisayo singaba esinye sezimpawu, kodwa akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abashayeli bangase futhi babone ukuncipha kokuphathwa kwezimoto noma ngabe inkomba ingakacushwa. Imoto ingase ibe nobunzima bokuhamba futhi ingasebenzi kahle ngokusheshisa. Injini ingase isebenze ngokungalingani ngisho nalapho ingenzi lutho.

Indlela yokuxilonga ikhodi yephutha P0362?

Ingabe injini ayisebenzi kahle okwamanje? Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke cishe inkinga iphakathi. Zama ukuhlola izintambo kukhoyili #12 kanye nezintambo eziya ku-PCM usebenzisa indlela yokuzamazama. Uma ukuxhashazwa kwezintambo kubangela ukungafihli komlilo, inkinga yezintambo kufanele ilungiswe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola izinga lezinto othintana nazo kukhoyili isixhumi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izintambo azilimalanga noma azihlikihlwa kwezinye izingxenye. Yenza ukulungisa uma kunesidingo.

Uma injini ingasebenzi kahle, misa injini bese unqamula isixhumi sezintambo zekhoyili esingunombolo 12. Bese uqala injini bese uhlola isignali yokulawula ikhoyili engunombolo 12. Ungasebenzisa i-voltmeter ukuthola ukuthi kukhona yini isignali phakathi kuka-5 no-20 Hz, okubonisa ukuthi umshayeli uyasebenza. Uma isignali ye-Hertz ikhona, buyisela ikhoyili yokushisa engu-#12 njengoba kungenzeka imbi. Uma ingekho isignali esuka ku-PCM kuya kusekhethi yesishayeli sekhoyili yokuthungela, hlola i-voltage ye-DC kusixhumi sekhoyili yokuthungela. Uma kutholwa i-voltage ebalulekile, bheka isifunda esifushane. Uma ingekho i-voltage, nqamula isixhumi se-PCM bese uhlola ukuqhubeka kwesekhethi yomshayeli phakathi kwe-PCM nekhoyili. Uma kwenzeka ikhefu noma isikhashana phansi, yenza ukulungisa okufanele. Uma intambo yesiginali yomshayeli wekhoyili ingavuliwe noma imfishane ukuya ku-voltage noma phansi, futhi kungekho signali ethunyelwa ikhoyili, kungenzeka kube nephutha kumshayeli wekhoyili we-PCM. Khumbula ukuthi ngemva kokushintsha i-PCM, kuyanconywa ukuthi uphinde uxilongwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi azikho izenzakalo eziphinde zenzeka.

Omakhenikha abaxilonga ikhodi ye-P0608 ngokuvamile basebenzisa isithwebuli se-OBD-II esixhunywe kukhompuyutha engaphakathi kwemoto. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi bathole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nekhodi nezinkinga ngemoto. Bangakwazi futhi ukusetha kabusha ikhodi futhi bahlole ukuthi iyabuya yini. Uma ikhodi iphinda isebenze, ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuthi kunenkinga yangempela. Ikhodi P0608, ngokungafani nezinye, ingahlotshaniswa nemojula yokulawula ukudlulisa ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuphelele ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kuqedwe umsuka wenkinga.

Amaphutha okuxilonga

Uma ikhodi ye-P0608 ivela, ivamise ukuhambisana namanye amakhodi ezinkinga, njengokusha kwenjini, amakhodi omjovo kaphethiloli, namakhodi ahlobene nokudlulisa, ukusho ezimbalwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ochwepheshe bavame ukugxila ekuqedeni izimbangela zalawa makhodi engeziwe ngaphandle kokunaka ngokufanele ikhodi ye-P0608, okungenzeka ibambe iqhaza ekubangeleni amakhodi asele.

Ibucayi kangakanani ikhodi yephutha? P0362?

Ikhodi ye-P0608 ingaba yinkinga enkulu ngoba ayigcini nje ngokudala ezinye izinkinga emotweni, kodwa futhi ingaphazamisa ukuhamba kwemoto kuze kube yilapho ilungiswa. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nesikhungo sesevisi ngokushesha uma ubona izinkinga noma okungahambi kahle ekusebenzeni kwemoto yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilonga okuvamile kuzosiza ekuboneni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Yikuphi ukulungisa okuzosiza ukuqeda ikhodi? P0362?

Okulandelayo izinketho zokulungisa ezingasetshenziswa lapho ikhodi ye-P0608 ivela:

1. Hlola ngokucophelela izintambo ukuze ukhiphe izikhindi, amakhefu, ukugqwala, ukungaxhumeki kahle, nezinye izinkinga zikagesi.
2. Uma kutholwa inzwa yejubane lemoto enephutha, kuyanconywa ukuthi ishintshwe.
3. Uma imojuli yokulawula i-powertrain itholakala inephutha, ingase idinge ukushintshwa ukuze kulungiswe inkinga.

Iyini Ikhodi Yenjini ye-P0362 [Umhlahlandlela osheshayo]

P0362 - Ulwazi oluthize lomkhiqizo

Vele, nalu uhlu lwezinhlobo zezimoto eziyisi-6 nokuthi ikhodi ye-P0362 isho ukuthini ngayinye yazo:

IToyota:

• I-P0362: Ayikho isignali evela kunzwa yendawo ye-camshaft.

I-Ford:

• I-P0362: Iphutha Lesignali Yenzwa ye-Camshaft Position “B”, Ibhange 1.

I-Chevrolet:

• I-P0362: Ayikho isignali evela kunzwa yesikhundla se-camshaft.

IHonda:

• I-P0362: Inkinga ngesignali yenzwa ye-camshaft.

BMW:

• I-P0362: Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa ye-Camshaft.

VW:

• I-P0362: Ayikho isignali evela ku-camshaft position sensor, ibhange 1.

Qaphela ukuthi incazelo eqondile yekhodi ye-P0362 ingase ihluke kancane kuye ngemodeli ethile nonyaka wemoto, kodwa ngokuvamile ihlotshaniswa nezinkinga zenzwa yokuma kwe-camshaft. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile nokulungiswa, kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nemibhalo yesevisi noma ochwepheshe bomkhiqizi ofanele.