I-P0321 Ignition / Distributor Motor Speed ​​Range / Circuit Input Performance

Ikhodi Yenkinga ye-OBD-II - P0321 - Ishidi Ledatha

I-P0321 - Injini Yokuthungela/Yokufaka Isivinini Sokusabalalisa Ububanzi Besifunda/Ukusebenza

Isho ukuthini ikhodi yenkinga P0321?

Lokhu IsiZulu Transmission / Engine DTC ngokuvamile kusebenza kuwo wonke izinjini inhlansi ukuthungela, kuhlanganise kodwa kungagcini ezithile Audi, Mazda, Mercedes, futhi VW izimoto.

Inzwa yesikhala se-crankshaft (CKP) inikeza ulwazi lwe-crankshaft noma imininingwane yesikhathi se-crankshaft kumodyuli wokulawula ukudlulisa noma i-PCM. Lolu lwazi luvame ukusetshenziselwa i-rpm yenjini. Inzwa yesikhundla se-camshaft (CMP) itshela i-PCM indawo ngqo ye-camshaft, isikhathi se-camshaft, noma isikhathi sokusabalalisa.

Noma nini lapho kuvela inkinga kagesi nganoma iyiphi yalezi masekethi ezimbili, kuya ngokuthi umenzi ufuna ukuyibona kanjani inkinga, i-PCM izosetha ikhodi engu-P0321. Le khodi ibhekwa njengokungasebenzi kahle kwesifunda kuphela.

Izinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga zingahluka ngokuya ngomenzi, uhlobo lwenzwa yokushisa / yokusabalalisa / yesivinini senjini kanye nemibala yezintambo ezinzwa.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu zekhodi yenjini engu-P0321 zingafaka:

• Isibani sesibonakaliso sephutha sivuliwe
• Injini iyaqala kepha ngeke iqale
• Umlilo Ongemuhle, Ukungabaza, Ukukhubeka, Ukuntula Amandla
• Injini izoma noma ingaqali uma iphutha likhona.
• Injini izoqhuma kabi futhi ingase inyakaze noma inyakaze ngenkathi ushayela ngenxa yokuxhumeka kwezikhawu.

Izimbangela zephutha P0321

Izizathu ezingaba khona zokusetha le khodi:

• Vula isekhethi yokulawula (isekethe lomhlabathi) phakathi kwenzwa yokushisa / yokusabalalisa / yesivinini senjini ne-PCM
• Vula isekethe lamandla phakathi kwenzwa yokushisa / yokusabalalisa / yesivinini senjini ne-PCM
• Isifunda esifushane ngesisindo kumjikelezo wokuphakelwa kwamandla we-ignition sensor / distributor / isivinini senjini
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa yokushisa / yokusabalalisa / yesivinini senjini
• Kungenzeka ukuthi i-PCM iphahlazekile (akunakwenzeka)
• Inzwa yesivinini senjini ivuliwe noma imfushane ngaphakathi, okungase kubangele ukuthi injini ime noma ingaqali.
• Izintambo noma uxhumo lwenzwa yesivinini luba mfishane njalo noma lulahlekelwe uxhumano.

Izinqubo zokuxilonga nokulungisa

Iphuzu elihle lokuqala ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlola ama-bulletins ezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe (i-TSB) yemoto yakho ethile. Inkinga yakho ingaba inkinga eyaziwa ngesilungisi esikhishwe ngumkhiqizi futhi ingakongela isikhathi nemali ngenkathi uxazulula inkinga.

Ngemuva kwalokho thola inzwa yokushisa / yokusabalalisa / yejubane emotweni yakho ethile. Lokhu kungaba inzwa ye-crank sensor / cam; kungaba ikhoyili / inzwa yokuthatha ngaphakathi kwe-valve; kungaba ngisho nocingo kusuka kwekhoyili kuye kwi-PCM ukuhlola uhlelo lokushisa. Uma usutholakele, hlola ngokubonakalayo izixhumi nezintambo. Bheka imihuzuko, izikhafu, izintambo eziveziwe, amamaki okushisa, noma ipulasitiki ebunjiwe. Nqamula izixhumi futhi uhlole ngokucophelela amatheminali (izingxenye zensimbi) ngaphakathi kwezixhumi. Bona ukuthi zibukeka zishisiwe noma zinombala oluhlaza okhombisa ukugqwala. Uma udinga ukuhlanza ama-terminals, sebenzisa i-electric contact cleaner kanye ne-plastic bristle brush. Vumela ukomisa nokufaka igrisi kagesi lapho amatheminali ethinta khona.

Ngokuya ngemoto, isizathu esivelele sokufaka i-P0321 wuhlelo olubi lokuxhuma / lokulungisa kabusha. Kungakho ukufuna i-TSB emotweni yakho kungahle kungagcizelelwa ngokwanele.

Uma unethuluzi lokuskena, sula ama-DTCs kwimemori bese ubona ukuthi iyabuya yini i-P0321. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga ukuxhumana.

Uma ikhodi ye-P0321 ibuya, kuzodingeka sihlole inzwa namasekethe ahambisanayo. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zizoya ngohlobo lwenzwa: Umphumela weHholo noma iveni yamandla kazibuthe. Imvamisa ungatshela ukuthi iyiphi onayo ngenombolo yezintambo ezivela enzwa. Uma kunezintambo ezi-3 ezivela enzwa, lena inzwa yeHholo. Uma inezintambo ezi-2, kuzoba inzwa yohlobo lwamagnetic pickup.

Uma kuyizinzwa zeHholo, nqamula i-harness eya ku-camshaft ne-crankshaft position sensors. Sebenzisa i-digital volt ohmmeter (i-DVOM) ukuhlola isekethe yokuphakelwa kwamandla ka-5V eya enzwa ngayinye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ivuliwe (ucingo olubomvu kuya ku-5V wesekethe yokuhambisa ugesi, ucingo olumnyama emhlabathini omuhle). Uma inzwa ingenawo ama-volts ama-5, lungisa i-wiring kusuka ku-PCM iye kwinzwa noma i-PCM enephutha.

Uma lokhu kujwayelekile, ne-DVOM, qiniseka ukuthi uno-5V kusiginali yesiginali ngayinye eya enzwa ngayinye ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi inesiginali yesiginali (ucingo olubomvu kuya kusiginali yesiginali yenzwa, ucingo olumnyama endaweni enhle). Uma inzwa ingenawo ama-volts ama-5, lungisa i-wiring kusuka ku-PCM iye kwinzwa noma i-PCM enephutha.

Uma konke kuhlelekile, hlola ukuthi inzwa ngayinye isisekelo esifanele yini. Xhuma isibani sokuhlola ku-12 V bese uthinta omunye umkhawulo wesibani sokuhlola kusifunda somhlaba esiholela enzwa ngayinye. Uma isibani sokuhlola singakhanyi, sikhombisa isifunda esingalungile. Uma kukhanya, shintsha izintambo zokubopha izintambo ziya kunzwa ngayinye ukubona ukuthi isibani sokuhlola siyacwayiza yini, okukhombisa ukuxhumana okuphakathi.

Uma iveni yokupaka isitayela sikazibuthe, singazihlola iveni uqobo ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi isebenza njengoba kulindelwe. Sizoyivivinya: 1) ukumelana 2) AC voltage output 3) kufushane phansi.

Inzwa inqanyuliwe, xhuma izintambo ezimbili ze-ohmmeter kumatheminali ama-2 we-camshaft / crankshaft position sensor. Funda ukumelana nama-ohms bese ukuqhathanisa nokucacisiwe kwemoto yakho: imvamisa i-750-2000 ohms. Ngenkathi usenamandla, nqamula i-lead 1 ye-ohmmeter kusuka enzwa bese uyixhuma enhlabathini enhle emotweni. Uma uthola noma yikuphi ukumelana nokufunda ngaphandle kwe-infinity noma i-OL, inzwa inesifinyezo sangaphakathi phansi. Ungayithinti ingxenye yensimbi yomthofu ngeminwe yakho, ngoba lokhu kungathinta ukufundwa kwakho.

Xhuma imikhondo emibili ye-DVOM kumatheminali angu-2 wenzwa yokuma ye-camshaft/crankshaft. Setha imitha ukuze ifunde i-voltage ye-AC. Uma uhlola injini, hlola i-AC okukhiphayo voltage ku-DVOM. Qhathanisa nemininingwane yomkhiqizi wemoto yakho. Umthetho omuhle wesithupha yi-5VAC.

Uma konke ukuhlolwa kudlulile kuze kube manje futhi uqhubeka nokuthola ikhodi ye-P0321, kungenzeka ukuthi ikhombise inzwa yokushaja / yokusabalalisa / yejubane engalungile, yize i-PCM ehlulekile ingakhishwa ngaphandle kuze kufakwe inzwa esikhundleni sayo. Kwezinye izimo, ngemuva kokufaka inzwa esikhundleni sayo, idinga ukulinganiswa ngokuya nge-PCM ukuze isebenze kahle.

Uma ungaqiniseki, funa usizo kudokotela ohlola izimoto oqeqeshiwe. Ukufaka kahle, i-PCM kufanele ihlelwe noma ilinganiselwe imoto.

Umakhenikha uyihlonza kanjani ikhodi ye-P0321?

• Ukuskena amakhodi namadokhumenti kumisa idatha yozimele ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkinga.
• Isula injini namakhodi e-ETC futhi yenze izivivinyo zomgwaqo ukuze ibone ukuthi inkinga iyabuya yini.
• Ihlola ngokubonakalayo izintambo kanye nokuxhunywa kwenzwa yesivinini senjini ukuze kutholakale izintambo ezixegayo noma ezilimele.
• Inqamula futhi ihlole ukumelana nesiginali kanye ne-voltage kusuka kunzwa yesivinini se-crankshaft.
• Ihlola ukugqwala ekuxhumekeni kwezinzwa.
• Ihlola isondo lenzwa ukuphuka noma ukulimala.

Amaphutha Avamile Lapho Uhlonza Ikhodi P0321

• Ukuhluleka ukuhlola igebe lomoya lenzwa yesivinini senjini ngokuhluleka ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukulahleka kwesignali.
• Ukwehluleka ukulungisa ukuvuza kukawoyela kwinzwa ngaphambi kokufaka inzwa.

Ibucayi kangakanani ikhodi ye-P0321?

• Inzwa yesivinini senjini engalungile izodala ukuthi injini ime noma ingaqali nhlobo.
• Isignali yesivinini senjini ephuma ngezikhathi ezithile kusukela kunzwa ingabangela injini ukuthi isebenze kabi, ime, idlikize, noma ishaye kabi ngenkathi ushayela.

Yiziphi izilungiso ezingalungisa ikhodi P0321?

• Ukushintsha inzwa yesivinini senjini enephutha.
• Ukushintsha iringi yebhuleki ephukile ku-crankshaft noma i-damper.
• Ukulungiswa kokuxhumeka kwenzwa yesivinini senjini egqwalile.

Amazwana engeziwe okufanele acatshangelwe mayelana nekhodi P0321

Ikhodi P0321 isethwe lapho inzwa yesivinini senjini ingakhiqizi isignali yokugcina injini isebenza.

P0321, p0322 I-Simple Fix Volkswagen GTI, Jetta Golf

Udinga usizo olwengeziwe ngekhodi le-p0321?

Uma usadinga usizo nge-DTC P0321, thumela umbuzo kumazwana angezansi kwalesi sihloko.

QAPHELA. Lolu lwazi lunikezwa ngenhloso yokwaziswa kuphela. Akuhloselwe ukuthi isetshenziswe njengesincomo sokulungisa futhi asinacala nganoma yisiphi isenzo osithathayo kunoma iyiphi imoto. Yonke imininingwane ekulesi siza ivikelwe yi-copyright.