Yini enquma ibanga lemoto kagesi? Indlela yokuyandisa?
Okuqukethwe
Kulula - kusuka… izici eziningi. Kusukela kumthamo webhethri, ngamandla enjini / ama-motor, izinga lokushisa le-ambient, izimo zokusebenza, futhi iphetha ngesimo somshayeli. Nawa amanye amaqhinga alula angakusiza ukuthi unwebe ibanga lemoto yakho kagesi.
Liyini ibanga likagesi?
Izindaba ezinhle kuqala. Namuhla, lapho izimoto zikagesi ngisho nezindawo zasemadolobheni, zinqoba kalula i-150-200 km ngaphandle kokushajwa kabusha futhi iningi Ibanga elide amamodeli ibanga elingaphezu kuka-500 km , umbuzo womzabalazo wekhilomitha ngalinye - njengoba kwakunjalo. Kumayelana nokuqala kwenkathi ye-electromobility - akusabalulekile kangako. Noma kunjalo, ngisho nasezimweni zenethiwekhi engathuthukisiwe yamashaja asheshayo ezweni lakithi, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa izici eziningana futhi ucabange ukuthi ungawandisa kanjani amandla okugcina amandla "ku-traction kagesi". Yiziphi izici ezithonya lokhu?
Okokuqala - Umthamo webhethri ... Uma incane, khona-ke ngisho nomshayeli othanda imvelo osebenzisa isitayela sokushayela esithuthuke kakhulu akazuzi kangako. Noma kunjalo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, namuhla amabhethri, ngisho nakumamodeli kagesi izingxenye A no-B zingaba namandla angu-35-40 kW/h kanye nebanga langempela lika-200 km ... Ngeshwa, lapho kubanda kakhulu (bheka futhi ngezansi), umthamo webhethri uyancipha, kodwa yilokho kanye abakhiqizi abakwaziyo ukubhekana nakho - amabhethri anesistimu yawo yokufudumeza / yokupholisa, ngenxa yokuthi ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa akunandaba kangako. umphumela kumthamo wangempela webhethri. Kodwa-ke, kumaqhwa aqinile (kancane nangaphansi, kodwa kusenzeka!) Ngisho nesistimu yokushisa ibhethri ingenza okuncane.
Umuntu osebenza ngogesi "ushisa" kancane nini?
Okwesibili izimo zezulu. Ibanga lezimoto zikagesi lizoba phansi ebusika kunasehlobo ... Lena i-physics esingeke sikwazi ukulwa nayo. Isistimu yokushisisa ibhethri iyasiza, okuthi ngokwezinga elithile inciphise ukulahlekelwa. Inkinga yukuthi ebusika sisebenzisa, isibonelo, ukushisa ingaphakathi, izihlalo kanye nefasitela elingemuva, futhi lokhu kuvame ukuba nomthelela omubi kakhulu ebangeni. Uma le modeli ine-okuthiwa ipompo yokushisa, sizolahlekelwa kancane kancane, ngoba iphumelela kakhulu kunama-heaters kagesi avamile. Ukugcinwa kwamandla okuwa nakanjani kancane uma imoto ishiywe egaraji elishisayo ubusuku bonke.futhi uma usungene ngemuva kwesondo, awudingi ukuvula isistimu yokushisisa. Ehlobo, izimo zezulu nazo zingenza umehluko - ukushisa kusho ukushayela okune-air conditioning njalo, imvula enamandla isho ukuthi kufanele sisebenzise ama-wiper ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi kusukela ku-air conditioner. Masiphinde futhi: umamukeli ngamunye wamanje ngamunye ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane lithinta ibanga lemoto yethu , futhi uma uvula eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ungawuzwa umehluko.
Mangaki amahhashi okufanele umuntu osebenza ngogesi abe nawo?
Okwesithathu - amapharamitha nesisindo semoto ... Abasebenza ngogesi abanamayunithi okushayela anamandla kufanele babe namabhethri amakhulu futhi asebenza kahle ngokwanele ukuze basebenzise amandla abo aphelele. Nokho, uma umuntu kuwo wonke amarobhothi ufuna fakazela abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ukuthi ikusasa lingelezimoto zikagesi , nezinguqulo ezinenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi kufanele ziye emnyuziyamu, lokhu ngeke nakanjani ikuthole ukugodla amandla okufunwa umenzi .
Ngimshayela kanjani osebenza ngogesi ukuze andise ibanga lakhe?
Ngakho-ke sifika ephuzwini lesine - isitayela sokushayela ... Emotweni kagesi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulindela isimo sethrafikhi kanye lawula i-accelerator nama-brake pedals kanjalo ukuze imoto ikwazi ukubuyisela amandla amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka (ukululama) ... Ngakho, sinciphisa injini ngangokunokwenzeka, sigweme ukusheshisa okungazelelwe, silindele isimo emgwaqweni futhi sishayele imoto ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto eziningi zikagesi zifakwe imodi ekhethekile yokululama, lapho, ngemva kokususa unyawo ku-gas pedal, imoto iqala ukulahlekelwa isivinini kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ibuyisela inani eliphezulu lamandla ngesikhathi esithile. .
Ekugcineni, esinye sezindaba ezinhle - njalo ngonyaka amamodeli amasha anamabhethri anenani eliphelele elikhulayo avela emakethe ... Eminyakeni embalwa, kuzofanela sifinyelele ezingeni elingangokuthi umzabalazo wekhilomitha ngalinye ubungeke wenze umqondo futhi ngokumamatheka kwethu sizokhumbula izikhathi lapho kufanele ukhethe phakathi kwebanga kanye ... ukubanda.
