Ingabe uphethiloli uzoma? Izibikezelo zochwepheshe zamanani kaphethiloli ezinyangeni ezizayo zika-2022

Isimo se-geopolitical ngo-2022 sinzima kakhulu. Impi yase-Ukraine kanye nemiphumela yobhubhane oluthathe izinyanga eziningi lwe-COVID-19 kwabangela ukwehla kwamandla emali kwanda. Ngisho neminotho emikhulu emhlabeni, eholwa yiJalimane ne-United States, idonsa kanzima. Isimo ezweni lethu sibi kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, futhi lokhu kuzibonakalisa ezicini eziningi zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Futhi nasezindabeni ezibalulekile ezifana namanani kaphethiloli. Ngoba ezibiza kakhulu, izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezibiza kakhulu. Bayanda abantu ababuza ukuthi uphethiloli uzoma yini? Ochwepheshe abangabazi ukuthi lokhu kuzomele kulinde.

Rekhoda amanani kaphethiloli namafutha ngo-2022 - siyini isizathu?

Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, izehlakalo eziningi ezingezinhle zidlulelane, kanye nemiphumela yezinkinga wonke amazwe ngaphandle kokukhetha abhekane nazo kule minyaka edlule. Lokhu kuthinte ukuzinza kweminotho yamazwe amaningi omhlaba. Ezweni lethu, inkinga enkulu kwakuwukwehla kwamandla emali, irekhodi eliphezulu elithinta ngokuqondile amanani entengo yezimpahla ezibalulekile. Kubandakanya uphethiloli, amanani aphakathi nendawo akhula njalo ngeviki. Lapho kubonakala sengathi isimo siyalawuleka, kwamenyezelwa okunye ukwanda. 

ukwehla kwamanani

Ukwehla kwamandla emali, okungukuthi, ukwenyuka okujwayelekile kwamanani, kuzophula amarekhodi ngo-2022. Wonke umuntu uqala ukukhathazeka ngamanani abizayo, futhi kunezimpahla ezikhuphuke ngamanani angamakhulu amaningana ngonyaka. Ngenhlanhla, awukho uphethiloli, kodwa usabiza ngendlela emangalisayo. Kubukeka sengathi umgoqo we-9 zł/l EU95 uzophulwa ngokushesha kunalokho okucatshangwa muntu. Uphethiloli we-diesel ushibhe kancane, kodwa usabiza kakhulu. Lapho uphethiloli ukhuphuka ngentengo, zonke izinsizakalo nemikhiqizo ethuthwa umhlaba ikhuphuka intengo. Iwumshini oziphindaphindayo owenza amanani enyuke.

Impi e-Ukraine

Isimo sase-Ukraine, esingazange silawulwe ezinyangeni zamuva, sinomthelela oqondile emakethe kaphethiloli. Lokhu, yiqiniso, kungenxa yokuthi iRussia, ehileleke engxabanweni, ingenye yabathengisi bakawoyela ababaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Amazwe amaningi, ekusekeleni i-Ukraine nokulahlwa kwempi, enqaba ukuthenga "igolide elimnyama" eRussia. Ngakho, emakethe, i.e. Izikhungo eziningi zokuhluza zigcina zinempahla yokusetshenziswa engabalulekile kangako, futhi lokhu kuthinta ngqo amanani kaphethiloli.

Iziyaluyalu emakethe kaphethiloli

Imakethe kaphethiloli iyazwela kunoma yikuphi okuguquguqukayo, ngisho nokuncane kakhulu. Ngokucabangela lokho okwakulotshwe ngaphambili, singakhuluma ngokutatazela emakethe, okunomthelela omubi emananini okudayisa izinto zokusetshenziswa. Izazi zezomnotho azingabazi ukuthi ukunyuka kwamanani kubangelwa nokuthi ikusasa lase-Ukraine lisangaqiniseki, kanye nemiphumela yempi komakhelwane bethu basempumalanga. Ukungaqiniseki okunjalo ngokuvamile kusho ukwenyuka kwentengo kaphethiloli emakethe eyodwa. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, umbuzo wokuthi uphethiloli uzoshibhile ufanelekile, kodwa kunzima ukuba nethemba kule ndaba.

Ingabe uphethiloli uzoma? Ochwepheshe bakhathazekile

Yiqiniso, ayikho impendulo eqondile embuzweni wokuthi ngabe ukuhlinzekwa kwephethiloli kuzoyeka, kodwa kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi yebo. Inkinga ukuthi hhayi ngokushesha. Izintengo, esezivele zirekhoda phezulu, zizohlala amaviki ambalwa alandelayo ngokungcono kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuzoba namaholide, futhi ngalesi sikhathi isidingo sikaphethiloli, udizili kanye ne-LPG siphezulu kunezinye izinyanga zonyaka. Lokhu, kunjalo, kungenxa yesidingo esijwayelekile sabathengi esiphumela ohambweni oluningi lwamaholide. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngisho nalapho amanani kaphethiloli ayephansi, ayehlala ebhalisa ukwenyuka kwamaphesenti ambalwa.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka kulo nyaka, singakhuluma ngerekhodi elihlukile. Ochwepheshe, abanethemba elikhulu, bathi amanani amanje azohlala engashintshi ngesikhathi samaholide, kodwa lokhu akududuzi. Kwabaningi, uphethiloli uzoba yizindleko eziningi zohambo olungase lube khona. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqaphela lapha ukuthi i-VAT kanye ne-markup ayehli, futhi umbuso ufuna ukuzuza ngentela ephezulu yentela kaphethiloli. Inkinga yezomnotho izwakala kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila, futhi imali etholakala ngokudayiswa kukaphethiloli ingaba yisixazululo ezinkingeni eziningi. Nokho, abashayeli bayahlupheka kanye nesabelomali sasekhaya.

Ingabe uphethiloli uzophela ngemva kwamaholide?

Kunzima ukunikeza impendulo ecacile kulo mbuzo, ngoba isimo sinamandla kakhulu futhi kuseneziguquko eziningi ezingenakubikezelwa. Nokho kubukeka sengathi kungase kwehle kakhulu amanani kaphethiloli ngemva nje kwamaholidi. Isidingo sikaphethiloli sizokwehla, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo imakethe kaphethiloli izozivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha okuzodingeka ibhekane nazo. Yiqiniso, isimo e-Ukraine sibalulekile lapha, kodwa kunzima ukusibikezela njengoba nje uphethiloli uzogcina ushibhile.

Kushibhile nakwenye indawo...

Kuyaphawuleka lapha ukuthi amanani kaphethiloli akhuphuka emhlabeni wonke. Ukukhula okwengeziwe kurekhodiwe e-European Union nase-United States. Umbono womphakathi awungcono kakhulu, ikakhulukazi eMelika, lapho uhulumeni eseqalile ukusebenzisa izinqolobane zamafutha. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhula akusabonakali kangako kumaJalimane noma amaFulentshi, okuthi, ngokwesilinganiso, athole okungaphezulu kakhulu kwamaPoles.. Ngakho ngisho noma uphethiloli ushibhe ngamaphesenti ambalwa ezweni lakithi kunaseNtshonalanga, empeleni, intengo yawo iwumthwalo omkhulu ezakhamuzini. Izibikezelo zentengo kaphethiloli emazweni aseNtshonalanga nazo azinalo ithemba, kodwa izinhlelo eziningi zokweseka abashayeli ziyasetshenziswa. Ezweni lethu, uphethiloli onjalo awukakanikelwa, futhi singaqagela ukuthi uphethiloli uzoshibhile futhi, uma kunjalo, nini?

Amanani kaphethiloli asezitolo ezinkulu aseyinkinga enkulu kulabo abaphethe abangakwazi ukumelana nokunyuka kwentengo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwanda kunomthelela omubi emizweni yomphakathi, ngakho-ke kungase kube ibhomu lesikhathi sokuphawula. Umbuzo wokuthi ngabe uphethiloli uzoshibhile manje usubaluleke kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, azikho izimpendulo, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi amanani kufanele aqale ukwehla. Lapho ufaka i-Orlen noma i-BP, ngeshwa, kufanele ucabangele izindleko. Abashayeli abaningi banquma ukusika i-mileage futhi balondoloze imali, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukukhokhela isisombululo esinjalo. Kunalabo okuthi kungakhathalekile ukuthi uphethiloli ungakanani, kumele beze esiteshini bazofaka uphethiloli, bekushaya indiva ukukhuphuka kwezindleko.