Izici zokuklama nokuzilungisa kwe-ignition switch VAZ 2101
Okuqukethwe
Nakuba inkinobho yokushisa ingeyona into eyinhloko yesistimu, ukwehluleka kwayo kungabangela izinkinga eziningi. Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukuqonda izici zokuklama ze-VAZ 2101 switch ignition, futhi sicabangele ukungasebenzi kahle kwayo okuvame kakhulu nezindlela zokuqeda.
Ilokhi yokuthungela i-VAZ 2101
Akuwona wonke umshayeli, ovula ukhiye wokuthungela ekhiyeni, ocabanga ukuthi lo khiye ofanayo uyiqala kanjani injini. Kubanikazi abaningi bezimoto, lesi senzo esivamile, esenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, asiphakamisi imibuzo noma izinhlangano. Kodwa lapho inqaba ngokuzumayo yenqaba ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile, kufika isikhashana sokuphelelwa ithemba.
Kodwa akuyona yonke into edabukisayo, ikakhulukazi uma sibhekene ne "penny", lapho wonke ama-node nezindlela zilula kangangokuthi ngisho nomuntu oqalayo angakwazi ukulungisa noma iyiphi yazo.
Inhloso yokukhiya i-VAZ 2101
Ilokhi yokuthungela ayiyona eyokuqala injini kuphela. Eqinisweni, yenza imisebenzi eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa:
- inikezela nge-voltage kunethiwekhi yemoto esebhodini, ukuvala amasekhethi esistimu yokuthungela, ukukhanyisa, i-alamu yomsindo, izisetshenziswa ezengeziwe nezinsimbi;
- ngomyalo womshayeli, uvula isiqalisi ukuze uqale isitshalo samandla bese uyivala;
- inqamula amandla kwisekethe esebhodini, igcine ukushajwa kwebhethri;
- ivikela imoto ekuntshontshweni ngokulungisa umshini wokuqondisa.
Indawo yokukhiya i-VAZ 2101
Ku-"kopeks", njengakuwo wonke amanye amamodeli we "Zhiguli", inkinobho yokushisa itholakala kwesokunxele sekholomu yokuqondisa. Iqiniswe ngqo kuyo ngamabhawodi amabili okulungisa. Yonke indlela yedivayisi, ngaphandle kwengxenye engenhla, lapho imbobo kakhiye ikhona, ifihliwe emehlweni ethu nge-plastic casing.
Incazelo yamalebula
Engxenyeni ebonakalayo yekesi lokukhiya, amamaki akhethekile asetshenziswa ngokulandelana okuthile, okuvumela abashayeli abangenalwazi ukuthi bazulazule ngemodi yokuvula yokukhiya lapho ukhiye usemthonjeni:
- "0" - ilebula ekhombisa ukuthi zonke izinhlelo, izisetshenziswa kanye namadivayisi avulwa ngokukhiya avaliwe (lokhu akubandakanyi isilayidi sikagwayi, idome yokukhanyisa ngaphakathi, isibani sebhuleki, futhi kwezinye izimo isiqophamazwi somsakazo. );
- "Mina" - ilebula eyazisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yemoto esebhodini inikwa amandla yibhethri. Kulesi sikhundla, ukhiye ulungiswa ngokuzimela, futhi ugesi unikezwa ohlelweni lokuthungela, kuma-motor kagesi we-heater kanye ne-windshield washer, i-instrumentation, izibani zangaphambili nama-alamu akhanyayo;
- "II" - uphawu lokuqala injini. Kubonisa ukuthi idivayisi yokuqala inikwe amandla. Ukhiye awulungisiwe kulesi simo. Uma ikhishwe, izobuyela endaweni ethi "I". Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kungafaki isiqalisi emithwalweni engadingekile;
- "III" - uphawu lokupaka. Uma ukhiye ususiwe kusikhiya sokuthungela kule ndawo, ikholomu yokuqondisa izokhiywa ngokhiye. Ingavulwa kuphela ngokufaka ukhiye emuva bese uwuhambisa endaweni ethi "0" noma "I".
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke amalebula atholakala ngokulandelana: amathathu awokuqala ahamba ngokwewashi, futhi "III" ingaphambi kuka "0".
I-Pinout yeziphetho zokukhiya i-VAZ 2101
Ilokhi ye-ignition "penny" inothintana nabo abahlanu futhi, ngokufanele, iziphetho ezinhlanu, ezinesibopho sokuhlinzeka nge-voltage ku-node oyifunayo. Zonke zibaliwe ukuze kube lula. Iphinikhodi ngayinye ihambisana nentambo yombala othile:
- "50" - okukhiphayo okunesibopho sokuhlinzeka okwamanje kusiqalisi (intambo ebomvu noma ensomi);
- "15" - i-terminal lapho i-voltage inikezwa khona ohlelweni lokuthungela, kumamotho kagesi we-heater, iwasha, ideshibhodi (intambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enomugqa omnyama);
- "30" kanye "30/1" - njalo "plus" (izintambo pink and brown, ngokulandelana);
- "INT" - ukukhanya kwangaphandle kanye nokubonisa ukukhanya (intambo emnyama ephindwe kabili).
Intambo yombala othile ixhunywe esiphethweni ngasinye.
Idizayini yokukhiya i-VAZ 2101
Ilokhi ye-"penny" yokuthungela iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu:
- inqaba yangempela (izibungu);
- indlela yokukhiya i-steering rack;
- amaqembu okuxhumana.1 - induku yokukhiya; 2 - umzimba; 3 - roller; 4 - idiski yokuxhumana; 5 - umkhono wokuxhumana; 6 - block contact; a - i-protrusion ebanzi yebhlokhi yokuxhumana
ULerva
Isilinda sokukhiya (isilinda) yindlela ekhomba ukhiye wokuthungela. Umklamo wayo ucishe ufane nowokhiye beminyango evamile, ulula kancane. Uma sifaka ukhiye "womdabu" emthonjeni, amazinyo aso abeka izikhonkwane zokukhiya endaweni lapho ezungeza khona ngokukhululekile nesilinda. Uma ufaka omunye ukhiye, izikhonkwane ngeke ziwele endaweni, futhi isibungu sizohlala singanyakazi.
Indlela yokukhiya i-steering rack
Izingidi zokuthungela cishe zonke izimoto zifakwe umshini wokulwa nobugebengu walolu hlobo. Isimiso sokusebenza kwayo silula. Uma sisusa ukhiye ekukhiyeni, i-cylinder esendaweni ehambisanayo, induku yokukhiya eyenziwe ngensimbi inwetshwa ku-cylinder ngaphansi kwesenzo sentwasahlobo. Ingena endaweni yokuphumula ehlinzekwe ngokukhethekile ku-shaft yokuqondisa, ilungise. Uma umuntu ongamazi ngandlela-thile eqala injini yemoto, cishe ngeke akwazi ukuya kude kuyo.
Xhumana neQembu
Iqembu labathintwayo wuhlobo lokushintshwa kukagesi. Ngosizo lwayo, ukuguqula ukhiye ekushiseni, sivele sivale amasekhethi kagesi esiwadingayo. Idizayini yeqembu isekelwe ebhulokhini elinabathintwayo futhi iholela ekuxhumeni izintambo ezihambisanayo, kanye nediski yokuxhumana enokuxhumana okunikwe amandla kusuka ku-terminal positive yebhethri. Lapho isibungu sizungeza, idiski nayo iyazungeza, ivale noma ivule isifunda esithile.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-VAZ 2101 yokuthungela kanye nezimpawu zabo
Ilokhi yokuthungela ingase yehluleke ngenxa yokuhlukana kwengxenye eyodwa yedizayini yayo. Lawa maphutha ahlanganisa:
- ukuphuka kwezibungu (ukugqoka izikhonkwane, ubuthakathaka bemithombo yabo, ukugqoka izihlalo zamaphini);
- ukugqoka, ukulimala komshini kunduku yokukhiya noma entwasahlobo yayo;
- i-oxidation, ukushisa, ukugqoka noma ukulimala komshini koxhumana nabo, umkhondo wokuxhumana.
Ukulimala kwesibungu
Isibonakaliso sokuthi kwakuyi-larva ephukile ukungakwazi ukufaka ukhiye emgodini wokuthungela, noma ukuwuphendulela endaweni oyifunayo. Kwesinye isikhathi isilinda siyahluleka uma ukhiye ufakwa kuso. Khona-ke, ngokuphambene nalokho, kukhona ubunzima ngokukhipha kwayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, akufanele usebenzise amandla, uzama ukubuyisela ukukhiya emandleni okusebenza. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuphula ukhiye, futhi esikhundleni sokushintsha ingxenye eyodwa yedivayisi, kufanele ushintshe umhlangano wokukhiya.
Ukuhluleka kwenduku yokukhiya
I-lock rod ngokwayo inzima ukuphuka, kodwa uma usebenzisa amandla anele futhi udonsa isiteringi ngenkathi i-shaft ivaliwe, ingaphuka. Futhi hhayi iqiniso lokuthi kulokhu i-shaft yokuqondisa izoqala ukujikeleza ngokukhululekile. Ngakho-ke, uma ilokhi iphuka lapho isondo lokuqondisa lilungisiwe, akufanele uzame ukuxazulula inkinga ngamandla. Kungcono ukuchitha isikhathi esincane, ukuqaqa futhi ukulungise.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ngenxa yokugqoka kwenduku noma ubuthakathaka bentwasahlobo yayo, i-shaft yokuqondisa ngeke isalungiswa endaweni "III". Ukuphazamiseka okunjalo akubalulekile, ngaphandle kokuthi kuzoba lula ukweba imoto.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kweqembu
Izinkinga ngeqembu loxhumana nabo zivame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kwayo ukushisa, i-oxidation noma ukugqoka koxhumana nabo ngokwabo, kanye neziphetho zabo, lapho izintambo zifakwe khona. Izimpawu zokuthi iqembu lokuxhumana alisebenzi yilezi:
- azikho izimpawu zokusebenza kwe-instrumentation, izibani ezikhanyisayo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ama-motor fan heater kanye newasha yomoya lapho ukhiye usendaweni ethi "I";
- ukuntuleka kokuphendula kokuqala lapho ukhiye uthuthelwa endaweni ethi "II";
- ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi njalo kunethiwekhi yemoto esebhodini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi ukhiye (ukuvutha akucimi).
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubhekana nokungasebenzi kahle okunjalo: ukulungisa iqembu lokuxhumana, noma ukulishintsha. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi othintana nabo bavele benziwe i-oxidized noma bashiswe kancane, bangahlanzwa, emva kwalokho ukukhiya kuzosebenza futhi kumodi evamile. Uma zishe zaphela, noma zigugile kangangokuthi zingakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yazo, iqembu lokuxhumana kufanele lishintshwe.
Ukulungiswa kwelokhi yokuthungela i-VAZ 2101
Kunoma yikuphi, ukuze uqonde imbangela yangempela yokuwohloka komshini wokuthungela, kanye nokunquma ukuthi kufanelekile ukuyilungisa noma ukuyishintsha ngokushesha, idivayisi kufanele ihlakazwe futhi ihlakazwe. Sizoxoxa kabanzi ngalokhu.
Ukususa ilokhi yokuthungela i-VAZ 2101
Ukuqaqa ilokhi, sidinga amathuluzi alandelayo:
- isikrini 10;
- Phillips screwdriver (okungcono kube esifushane)
- screwdriver encane slotted;
- ama-nippers noma isikelo;
- awl.
Uhlelo lomsebenzi lumi kanje:
- Sibeke imoto endaweni eyisicaba, sivule igiya.
- Usebenzisa ukhiye we-10, khumula futhi unqamule itheminali ethi “-” ebhethrini.
- Asiye esalon. Usebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-Phillips, susa izikulufu ezine ezivikele amahhafu amabili ekhava yekholomu yokuqondisa.
- Ngethuluzi elifanayo, siqaqa isikulufu esizithephayo silungisa i-casing kusiwishi sekholomu yokuqondisa
- Sisusa inkinobho yokushintsha kwe-alamu yokukhanya esihlalweni.I-casing iqukethe ama-halves amabili axhunywe ngezikulufu. A - isikulufu sokuzithepha, B - inkinobho ye-alamu
- Sisusa ingxenye engezansi ye-casing bese sisika i-clamp yocingo lwepulasitiki ngama-wire cutters noma isikelo.I-clamp idinga ukukulunywa ukuze idle nabasiki bezintambo
- Susa ingxenye engezansi ye-casing.
- Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ecijile ezacile ukuze ukhiphe iringi yokuvala ilokhi yokuthungela. Sisusa uphawu.Ukuze ususe indandatho, udinga ukuyihlola nge-screwdriver
- Nqamula uhhafu ongaphezulu we-casing yesiteringi.
- Isandla sinqamule ngokucophelela isixhumi ngezintambo ezisuka kumshini wokuthungela.Isixhumi singasuswa kalula ngesandla
- Sifaka ukhiye wokuthungela emthonjeni
- Setha isihluthulelo sokubeka "0", sinyakazisa isondo lokuqondisa ukuze livuleke.
- Usebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-Phillips, qaqa izikulufu ezimbili ezivikela ilokhi kubakaki ku-shaft yesiteringi.Ilokhi ixhunywe kubakaki ngezikulufo ezimbili.
- Sisebenzisa i-awl, sicwilisa induku yokukhiya ngembobo eseceleni kubakaki.Ukuze ukhiphe isingidi kubakaki, udinga ukuminza induku yokukhiya ngaphakathi kwekesi nge-awl.
- Khipha ukhiye wokuthungela kubakaki.
Ukudiliza inqaba
Ukuze uqaqe iswishi yokuthungela, udinga kuphela i-screwdriver encane ene-slot. I-oda ye-disassembly imi kanje:
- Usebenzisa i-screwdriver, khipha iringi egciniwe etholakala emgodini womzimba wedivayisi.
- Sikhumula iringi.Ukuze ususe iqembu loxhumana nabo, udinga ukususa iringi egcinile
- Sikhipha iqembu loxhumana nabo emzimbeni wokukhiya.
Sizokhuluma ngendlela yokususa isibungu kamuva nje.
Kunini ukulungiswa kuwufanele?
Ngemva kokuqaqa ilokhi, kufanelekile ukuhlola kahle umthombo, indlela yokukhiya, noxhumana nabo. Ngokuya ngezimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwedivayisi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ku-node okukuyo. Uma ukhiye ekushiseni ungazange uphenduke ngenxa yokuwohloka kwesibungu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukuyilungisa. Kodwa ingashintshwa. Ngenhlanhla, ziyadayiswa futhi azibizi.
Uma imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kokukhiya ukugqoka noma i-oxidation yabathintana nabo, ungazama ukuzibuyisela usebenzisa ama-anti-corrosion agents akhethekile njenge-WD-40 kanye ne-rag eyomile. Ngalezi zinhloso, akuthandeki ukusebenzisa ama-abrasives, ngoba imihuzuko ejulile endaweni yokuxhumana izovusa ukuvutha kwabo okwengeziwe. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu koxhumana nabo, ungathenga iqembu loxhumana nabo ngokwalo.
Kodwa, uma induku yokukhiya iphuka, kuzodingeka uthenge ukukhiya okuphelele, njengoba icala elilodwa alithengiswa. Ilokhi ithathelwa indawo ngohlelo lokuhlehla olunikezwe emiyalweni yokususwa kwayo.
Ithebula: inani elilinganiselwe lokushintshwa komlilo, isibungu kanye neqembu lokuxhumana le-VAZ 21201
| igama lemininingwane | Inombolo yekhathalogi | Intengo elinganiselwe, hlikihla. |
| Umhlangano wokukhiya umlilo | 2101-3704000 | 500-700 |
| Isilinda sokukhiya | 2101-6100045 | 50-100 |
| Xhumana neQembu | 2101-3704100 | 100-180 |
Oxhumana naye esikhundleni seqembu
Ukuze ungene esikhundleni seqembu lokuxhumana le-VAZ 2101, awekho amathuluzi adingekayo. Kwanele ukuyifaka esimweni sedivayisi ehlakaziwe, ukuqhathanisa ubukhulu be-cutouts ecaleni kanye nama-protrusions engxenyeni yokuxhumana. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuyilungisa ngendandatho yokugcina ngokuyifaka ku-groove.
Indawo yeLarva
Kodwa ngesibungu kufanele ucubungule kancane. Kumathuluzi lapha awusizo:
- i-drill kagesi ene-drill enobubanzi obungu-0,8-1 mm;
- iphinikhodi enobubanzi obufanayo, ubude buka-8-10 mm;
- i-awl;
- I-screwdriver encane ene-slotted;
- uhlobo lwe-liquid WD-40;
- isando esincane.
I-oda lomsebenzi imi kanje:
- Usebenzisa i-screwdriver eboshiwe, vula ikhava yesibungu ngezansi bese usisusa.Ukuze ususe ikhava, udinga ukuyihlola nge-screwdriver.
- Sithola iphinikhodi emzimbeni wokukhiya olungisa isibungu.
- Sibhola iphini nge-drill kagesi, sizama ukungonakali umzimba wokukhiya.Iphinikhodi ingabhobozwa kuphela
- Ngosizo lwe-awl, sisusa izinsalela zephini emgodini.Ngemva kokuba iphini libhoboziwe, isibungu singasuswa
- Sikhipha isibungu emzimbeni.
- Sicubungula izingxenye zokusebenza zesibungu esisha ngoketshezi lwe-WD-40.
- Sifaka isibungu esisha emzimbeni.
- Siyilungisa ngephinikhodi entsha.
- Sishumeka iphini ngokuphelele ngesando esincane.Esikhundleni sephini lensimbi endala, kungcono ukufaka i-aluminium entsha.
- Faka ikhava endaweni.
Ividiyo: esikhundleni seqembu lokuxhumana kanye nesilinda sokukhiya i-VAZ 2101
Ukusetha inkinobho yokuqala
Abanye abanikazi "be-penny" bashuna isistimu yokuthungela izimoto zabo ngokufaka inkinobho ethi "Qala" esikhundleni seswishi evamile yokuthungela. Kodwa yini eyenza ukuhlelwa okunjalo?
Ingqikithi yalokhu kushintsha ukwenza lula inqubo yokuqalisa injini. Ngenkinobho esikhundleni sokukhiya, umshayeli akudingeki ukuthi afake ukhiye kukhiye, ezama ukungena ku-larva, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle komkhuba futhi ngaphandle kokukhanyisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awudingi ukuphatha ukhiye wokuthungela futhi ukhathazeke ngokuthi uzolahleka. Kodwa lokhu akuyona into eyinhloko. Okubalulekile yithuba lokujabulela inqubo yokuqala injini ngokuthinta inkinobho, futhi umangaze umgibeli ngayo.
Ezitolo zezimoto, ungathenga ikhithi yokuqala iyunithi yamandla kusuka enkinobho ngama-ruble angama-1500-2000.
Kodwa awukwazi ukusebenzisa imali, kodwa hlanganisa i-analogue ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga kuphela inkinobho yokuguqula enezimo ezimbili kanye nenkinobho (engahlehlisiwe), ezolingana nosayizi wendlu yokukhiya ukuthungela. Umdwebo olula wokuxhumana uboniswa esithombeni.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuvula inkinobho yokuguqula, sisebenzisa i-voltage kuwo wonke amadivaysi kanye nesistimu yokuthungela. Ngokucindezela inkinobho, siqala isiqalisi. I-toggle switch kanye nenkinobho ngokwayo, ngokomthetho, ingabekwa noma yikuphi, inqobo nje uma kufaneleka.
Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekwakhiweni kwe-switch ye-VAZ 2101 noma ekulungiseni kwayo. Uma kwenzeka ukuwohloka, ungakwazi ukukulungisa kalula noma ukukushintsha.
