Izici nedivayisi yokumiswa kwe-electromagnetic

I-Electromagnetic, kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi kazibuthe, ukumiswa kuhlala kwezazo, indawo ehluke ngokuphelele ezinhlobonhlobo zezixazululo zobuchwepheshe zezinto ze-chassis yezimoto. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwendlela esheshayo yokulawula izici zamandla okumiswa - ngokuqondile usebenzisa insimu kazibuthe. Lokhu akuwona ama-hydraulics, lapho ukucindezela koketshezi kusadinga ukukhushulwa ngepompo kanye namavalve angenayo, noma ama-pneumatics, lapho yonke into inqunywa ukuhamba kwezindimbane zomoya. Lokhu ukusabela okusheshayo ngesivinini sokukhanya, lapho yonke into inqunywa kuphela ijubane lekhompyutha yokulawula nezinzwa zayo. Futhi izakhi zokunwebeka nezimanzi zizosabela ngokushesha. Lesi simiso sinikeza amapendenti izimfanelo ezintsha ngokuyisisekelo.

Kuyini ukumiswa kazibuthe

Lezi akuzona ncamashi ezintanta emkhathini, izinto ezingahlobene, kodwa into efanayo iyenzeka lapha. Umhlangano osebenzayo, osebenza ekusebenzelaneni kwamagnethi, ufana ne-strut evamile ene-spring kanye ne-absorber shock, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo ihluke kuyo yonke into. Ukwehliswa kwezigxobo ze-electromagnet zegama elifanayo kusebenza njengento e-elastic, futhi ukulawula okusheshayo ngokushintsha amandla kagesi ageleza ngokusebenzisa ama-windings kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule ngokushesha amandla alokhu kuxoshwa.

Ama-pendants aklanywe izinkampani ezahlukene akhiwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ezinye zazo zigcwele ngokugcwele, kodwa zisebenza kwezinye izimiso, inhlanganisela yezinto ezinwebekayo kanye ne-damper, ezinye ziyakwazi ukushintsha kuphela izici ze-shock absorber, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi ezanele. Konke kumayelana nesivinini.

Izinketho zokubulala

Kunezinhlelo ezintathu zangempela ezaziwayo nezithuthukiswe kahle ezisekelwe ekusebenzisaneni kozibuthe kagesi kuma-suspension struts. Ahlinzekwa ngabakwaDelphi, SKF kanye neBose.

Amasistimu e-Delphi

Ukuqaliswa okulula, lapha i-rack iqukethe isiphethu sekhoyili evamile kanye ne-absorber elawulwa ngogesi. Inkampani ikhethe ngokufanelekile njengengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokumiswa okulawulwayo. Ukuqina okuqinile akubalulekile kangako, kuwusizo kakhulu ukulawula izakhiwo ku-dynamics.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-classical shock absorber igcwele uketshezi olukhethekile lwe-ferromagnetic olungahlukaniswa endaweni yamagnetic. Ngakho-ke, kwaba nokwenzeka ukuguqula isici se-viscosity sawoyela we-shock absorber ngesivinini esikhulu. Lapho udlula kumajethi alinganisiwe nama-valve, izonikeza ukumelana okuhlukile ku-piston kanye nenduku yokudonsa ukushaqeka.

Ikhompuyutha emisiwe iqoqa amasignali kusukela kuzinzwa zezimoto eziningi futhi ilawule amandla amanje ekujikeni kukazibuthe kagesi. I-shock absorber isabela kunoma yiluphi ushintsho kwimodi yokusebenza, isibonelo, ingakwazi ukukhipha amaqhubu ngokushesha nangokushelela, igcine imoto ingagingqiki ngokuphenduka, noma ivimbele ukutshuza lapho ibhreka. Ukuqina kokumiswa kungakhethwa ngokubona kwakho ezinhlelweni ezimisiwe ezitholakalayo zamazinga ahlukahlukene ezemidlalo noma okunethezeka.

Isici sentwasahlobo sikaMazibuthe i-SKF

Lapha indlela ihluke ngokuphelele, ukulawula kusekelwe esimisweni sokushintsha ukunwebeka. Intwasahlobo eyinhloko yakudala ayikho; esikhundleni salokho, ikhepsuli ye-SKF iqukethe ama-electromagnets amabili axoshana ngokuya ngamandla wamanje asetshenziswa kuma-winding abo. Njengoba inqubo ishesha kakhulu, uhlelo olunjalo lungasebenza njengento enwebekayo noma njenge-absorbsorb shock, lisebenzisa amandla adingekayo endleleni efanele ukuze kudambise ukudlidliza.

Kukhona intwasahlobo eyengeziwe ku-rack, kodwa isetshenziswa kuphela njengomshuwalense uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwe-electronics. Ububi amandla aphezulu kakhulu asetshenziswa ama-electromagnets, okudingekayo ukuze udale amandla e-oda avame ukubonakaliswa ekumisweni kwezimoto. Kodwa babhekana nalokhu, futhi ukwanda komthwalo kunethiwekhi kagesi ebhodini sekuyisikhathi eside kube umkhuba ojwayelekile embonini yezimoto.

Ukumiswa kukaMagnetic ku-Bose

USolwazi Bose ubelokhu esebenza ngezipikha impilo yakhe yonke, ngakho-ke wasebenzisa isimiso esifanayo kusici esisebenzayo sokumiswa njengalapho - ukunyakaza komqhubi ophethe wamanje endaweni kazibuthe. Idivaysi enjalo, lapho uzibuthe we-multi-pole we-rack rod ihamba ngaphakathi kwesethi yama-electromagnets endandatho, ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-linear motor motor, njengoba icishe ifane, i-rotor kanye nesistimu ye-stator kuphela esetshenziswa emgqeni.

I-multi-pole motor iphumelela kakhulu kunohlelo lwe-SKF XNUMX-pole, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi ngokuphawulekayo. Ezinye izinzuzo eziningi futhi. Ijubane liwukuthi isistimu ingakwazi ukususa isignali kusuka kunzwa, ihlehlise isigaba sayo, ikhulise futhi ngaleyo ndlela ihlawule ngokugcwele ukungahambi kahle komgwaqo ngokumiswa. Kwenzeka okufanayo kumasistimu asebenzayo okukhansela umsindo kusetshenziswa ukusethwa komsindo wemoto.

Lolu hlelo lusebenza kahle kangangokuthi izivivinyo zalo zokuqala lubonise ukuphakama kwekhwalithi ngisho naphezu kokumiswa kwezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubude bezibuthe be-electromagnetic bomugqa bunikeze ukuhamba okubalulekile kokumiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhle kwamandla. Futhi ibhonasi eyengeziwe iphenduke ikhono lokungawachithi amandla amuncwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokudambisa, kodwa ukuyiguqula kusetshenziswa okuphambene nozibuthe kagesi bese uyithumela kudivayisi yokugcina ukuze isetshenziswe kamuva.

Ukuphathwa kokumiswa kanye nokufezekiswa kwezinzuzo ezinikeziwe

Amathuba wezinqubo zamagnetic ekumisweni kwembulwa ngokugcwele nenhlangano yesistimu yezinzwa, ikhompyutha enesivinini esikhulu kanye nezimiso zesofthiwe ezithuthukisiwe kahle. Imiphumela imane imangalisa:

• ukusebenza kahle ngaphezu kwakho konke okulindelekile;
• ukusabela okuyinkimbinkimbi kokumiswa emakhoneni, ukugqamisa okulayishiwe nokuqala ukukhuphuka kwamasondo;
• ama-pecks kanye nama-pickups omzimba;
• ukususwa ngokuphelele kwama-rolls;
• ukukhululwa kwamapendanti endaweni enzima;
• ukuxazulula inkinga yezixuku ezingaphumi;
• ukusebenzisana namakhamera nama-radar athwebula umgwaqo ophambi kwemoto ukuze athole izenzo zangaphambili;
• ithuba lokusebenzela amashadi okuzulazula, lapho ukukhululeka kwendawo kuqoshwa ngaphambili.

Akukho lutho olungcono kunama-pendants kazibuthe osekusunguliwe. Izinqubo zokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokudala ama-algorithms ziyaqhubeka, intuthuko iyaqhubeka ngisho nasezimotweni zamakilasi aphezulu, lapho intengo yamadivayisi anjalo ifaneleka. Ayikafinyeleli ezingeni lokusetshenziswa ku-chassis ekhiqizwa ngobuningi, kodwa sekuvele kucace bha ukuthi ikusasa lingelezinhlelo ezinjalo.