I-M1E1 "Abrams" ithangi lempi elikhulu Ithangi le-M1 Abrams lifakwe uhlelo lokuvikela izikhali zokucekela phansi okukhulu, okuthi, uma kunesidingo, lihlinzeke ngokuhlinzekwa komoya ohlanzekile osuka endaweni yokuhlunga uye kumaski wamalungu eqembu, futhi lidale nengcindezi eyeqile egumbini lokulwa ukuze vimbela uthuli olukhipha imisebe noma izinto ezinobuthi ukuthi zingangeni kuyo. Kunemishini yokuhlola imisebe kanye namakhemikhali. Izinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphakathi kwethangi linganyuswa nge-heater. Ukuxhumana kwangaphandle, isiteshi somsakazo se-AM / URS-12 sisetshenziswa, kwezokuxhumana zangaphakathi, i-intercom yethangi. Ukuze uthole umbono oyindilinga, ama-periscopes okubuka ayisithupha afakiwe azungeze umjikelezo we-cupola yomkhuzi. Ikhompyutha ye-electronic (digital) ballistic, eyenziwe ngezinto zesimo esiqinile, ibala ukulungiswa kwe-angular ukuze kuqhunyiswe ngokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu. Kusukela kusifinder se-laser, amanani obubanzi kuya kokuqondisiwe, isivinini somoya onqamulayo, izinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye ne-engeli yokuthambekela kwe-eksisi yama-trunnions esibhamu afakwa kuwo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha yohlobo lwe-projectile, ingcindezi ye-barometric, izinga lokushisa lokushaja, ukugqokwa kwemiphongolo, kanye nokulungiswa kokungahambi kahle kokuqondiswa kwe-axis yombhobho kanye nomugqa wokubona kufakwa ngesandla. Ngemva kokuthola nokuhlonza okuqondiwe, umdubuli, ebambe i-crosshair kuyo, ucindezela inkinobho ye-laser rangefinder. Inani lobubanzi liboniswa kokubonwa ngumdubuli kanye nomphathi. Umdubuli ube esekhetha uhlobo lwezinhlamvu ngokubeka iswishi enezindawo ezine endaweni efanele. Isilayishi sona silayisha inganono. Uphawu olukhanyayo emehlweni oshayasibhamu lubonisa ukuthi isibhamu sesilungele ukudubula. Ukulungiswa kwe-angular kusuka kukhompuyutha ye-ballistic kufakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Okubi wukuba khona kwenhlamvu yeso eyodwa kuphela emehlweni oshayasibhamu, edonsa amehlo, ikakhulukazi uma ithangi linyakaza, kanye nokungabonwa komphathi wamathangi, okungafani nokubona komdubuli. Ithangi lempi i-M1 "Abrams" ngomashi. Igumbi lenjini lingemuva kwemoto. Injini ye-turbine yegesi i-AOT-1500 yenziwe kubhlokhi eyodwa nge-othomathikhi ye-hydromechanical transmission X-1100-ЗВ. Uma kunesidingo, yonke ibhulokhi ingashintshwa ngaphansi kwehora elingu-1. Ukukhethwa kwenjini ye-turbine yegesi kuchazwa ngenani lezinzuzo zayo ngaphezu kwenjini ye-diesel enamandla afanayo. Okokuqala, kungenzeka ukuthola amandla engeziwe ngevolumu encane yenjini ye-turbine yegesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sakamuva sinesisindo esingaba yingxenye, umklamo olula kanye nempilo yesevisi ende izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zamafutha amaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuntula kwayo kuyaphawulwa, njengokunyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nobunzima bokuhlanza umoya. I-AOT-1500 iyinjini enamashafti amathathu ene-axial centrifugal compressor egeleza kabili, igumbi elivuthayo elingama-tangential, i-turbine yamandla enezigaba ezimbili enomshini wokufaka umlomo wombhobho wesigaba sokuqala esilungisekayo kanye nesishintshi sokushisa esiyindandatho emile. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu legesi ku-turbine ngu-1193°C. Ijubane lokujikeleza kwe-shaft yokukhipha ngu-3000 rpm. Injini ikwazi ukusabela kahle ku-throttle, okwenza ithangi le-M1 Abrams likwazi ukusheshisa ijubane lika-30 km/h ngemizuzwana engu-6. I-X-1100-XNUMXV automatic hydromechanical transmission inikeza amagiya amane aya phambili namabili ahlehlayo. Iqukethe isiguquli se-torque esikhiyayo esizenzakalelayo, i-gearbox yeplanethi kanye ne-stepless hydrostatic slewing mechanism. Indawo engaphansi kwethangi ihlanganisa amasondo omgwaqo ayisikhombisa kanye namapheya amabili amarola asekelayo, i-torsion bar suspension, namathrekhi ane-rubber-metal lining. Ngokwesisekelo sethangi le-M1 Abrams, izimoto ezinenhloso ekhethekile zakhiwe: ungqimba lwebhuloho elisindayo, i-roller mine trawl kanye nosendlalelo sebhuloho le-NAV lokulungisa izikhali kanye nokululama. Umbhoshongo wethangi elikhulu M1 "Abrams". Ithangi lempi elithembisayo laseMelika elithi "Block III" lithuthukiswa ngesisekelo sethangi elithi "Abrams". Ine-turret encane, i-automatic loader kanye neqembu labathathu, elibekwe ihlombe nehlombe emgodleni wethangi. Izici zokusebenza zokulwa okukhulu ithangi M1A1/M1A2 "Abrams" Isisindo sokulwa, т 57,15/62,5 Abasebenzi, abantu 4 Ubukhulu, мм: ubude ngesibhamu phambili 9828 ububanzi 3650 ukuphakama 2438 imvume 432/482 Izikhali, мм kuhlanganiswe ne-uranium ephelile Izikhali: UM1 105-mm isibhamu isibhamu М68Е1; izibhamu ezimbili ezingu-7,62 mm; 12,7 mm anti-aircraft gun I-М1A1 / М1А2 Isibhamu esingu-120 mm Rh-120 smoothbore, izibhamu ezimbili ezingu-7,62 mm M240 kanye nesibhamu somshini esingu-12,7 mm Browning 2NV Isethi ye-Boek: UM1 55 isibhamu, 1000 imizuliswano 12,7 mm, 11400 imizuliswano 7,62 mm I-М1A1 / М1А2 Imizuliswano engu-40, imizuliswano eyi-1000 engu-12,7 mm, imizuliswano engu-12400 engu-7,62 mm Injini "Lycoming textron" AGT-1500, i-turbine yegesi, amandla angu-1500 hp ngo-3000 rpm Ingcindezi yomhlabathi ethize, kg / cm 0,97/1,07 Ijubane lomgwaqo omkhulu km / h 67 Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi emgwaqeni omkhulu Km 465/450 Ukunqoba izithiyo: ukuphakama kodonga, м 1,0 ububanzi bomgodi, м 2,70 ukujula komkhumbi, м 1,2 Imithombo: N. Fomich. "Ithangi laseMelika i-M1 "Abrams" kanye nokuguqulwa kwayo", "Ukubuyekezwa Kwezempi Yangaphandle"; M. Baryatinsky. “Okabani amathangi angcono: T-80 vs. Abrams”; G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of Tanks World 1915 - 2000"; M1 Abrams [New Military Technique Magazine Library №2]; Spasibukhov Y. “M1 Abrams. ithangi lempi elikhulu lase-US”; I-Tankograd Publishing 2008 "M1A1/M1A2 SEP Abrams Tusk"; I-Bellona Publishing "M1 Abrams American Tank 1982-1992"; Steven J.Zaloga “M1 Abrams vs T-72 Ural: Operation Desert Storm 1991”; U-Michael Green “Ithangi Lempi Eliyinhloko le-M1 Abrams: Umlando Wokulwa Nokuthuthukiswa Kwe-General Dynamics M1 kanye ne-M1A1 Tanks”.