Ithangi lempi elikhulu i-K1 (Uhlobo 88) Ukuze uthole ireferensi. “Uhlobo 88” lungabhekisa ku: Thayipha i-88, i-K1 - ithangi lempi eliyinhloko laseNingizimu Korea (i-K1 - inguqulo eyisisekelo, i-K1A1 - inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ngesibhamu se-smoothbore esingu-120 mm); Thayipha 88 - ithangi lempi elikhulu laseShayina. Lesi sihloko simayelana mayelana namathangi aseNingizimu Korea. Ukuqala kokuthuthukiswa kwethangi layo kuqale ngo-1980, lapho uMnyango Wezokuvikela waseNingizimu Korea usayine inkontileka nenkampani yaseMelika uChrysler, eyadluliselwa kuGeneral Dynamics ngo-1982. Ngo-1983, kwahlanganiswa ama-prototypes amabili ethangi le-XK-1, ahlolwe ngempumelelo ngasekupheleni kuka-1983 nasekuqaleni kuka-1984. Ithangi lokuqala lahlanganiswa kulayini omusha wokukhiqiza wenkampani yaseNingizimu Korea iHyundai Precision ngoNovemba 1985. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngo-1987, imoto yamukelwa ibutho laseNingizimu Korea ngaphansi kwegama elithi Uhlobo 88. Ithangi elithi "88" ladalwa ngesisekelo somklamo wethangi le-American M1 "Abrams", kucatshangelwa izidingo ze ibutho laseNingizimu Korea, elinye lawo okwakuyisidingo sokumelana ne-silhouette ephansi yemoto. Uhlobo 88 lungaphansi ngo-190 mm kunethangi le-M1 Abrams kanye no-230 mm ngaphansi kwethangi le-Leopard-2. Okungenani, lokhu kungenxa yobude obuncane besilinganiso samaKorea. Izisebenzi zethangi zinabantu abane. Umshayeli utholakala ngaphambili kwesokunxele kwesikebhe futhi, lapho i-hatch ivaliwe, usendaweni yokulala. Umkhuzi kanye nomdubuli batholakala ku-turret ngakwesokudla kwesibhamu, futhi umlayishi ungakwesobunxele. Umkhuzi une-cylindrical turret ephansi. Ithangi le-88/K1 line-turret ehlangene ephansi enesibhamu esingu-105 mm M68A1. Ine-ejector, isivikelo sokushisa kanye nedivayisi yokulawula ukuchezuka komgqomo. Isibhamu sizinzile ezindizeni ezimbili eziqondisayo futhi sinamadrayivu e-electro-hydraulic ukuze aqondiswe kanye nokujikeleza kwe-turret. Umthwalo wezinhlamvu, ohlanganisa amashothi angu-47, uhlanganisa isibhamu esinezimpiko ezihlabayo ezinezimpaphe ze-sub-caliber ezenziwe e-South Korea kanye nama-projectile akhulayo. Njengesikhali esisizayo ithangi ifakwe izibhamu ezintathu zomshini: isibhamu somshini esingu-7,62-mm M60 sihlanganiswe ne-cannon, isibhamu somshini wesibili sohlobo olufanayo sifakwe kubakaki phambi kwe-hatch yokulayisha; ukudubula okuhloswe emoyeni nasemhlabeni, isibhamu somshini esingu-12,7-mm Browning M2NV safakwa ngaphezu kwehatch yomphathi. Izinhlamvu zesibhamu somshini ongu-12,7 mm zinemizuliswano engu-2000, isibhamu somshini esingamawele angu-7,62 mm - sisuka emizuliswaneni engu-7200 kanye nesibhamu esiyi-anti-aircraft esingu-7,62 mm - kusuka emizuliswaneni engu-1400. Uhlelo lwanamuhla lokulawula umlilo lwakhiwe yinkampani yaseMelika i-Hughes Aircraft, kodwa ihlanganisa izici ezivela ezinkampanini ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, ikhompyutha ye-digital ballistic yadalwa yinkampani yaseCanada Computing Device. Ezimotweni zokuqala ezingu-210, umdubuli unendawo ehlanganisiwe ye-Hughes Aircraft periscope enomkhakha wokubuka ozinzile ezindizeni ezimbili, isiteshi sasebusuku sokucabanga esishisayo kanye nesitholi sebanga esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Amathangi ochungechunge olwalandelayo asebenzisa i-periscope sight ye-ORTT5 tank gunner, eyakhiwe yinkampani yaseMelika i-Texas Instrumente ngokusekelwe kuchungechunge lwe-AML / 5O-2 ikakhulukazi amathangi e-M60A3 kanye no-Type 88. Ihlanganisa isiteshi sosuku esibonakalayo kanye nesithombe esishisayo sasebusuku. isiteshi esinobubanzi obufika ku-2000 m .Inkundla yokubuka izinzile. I-laser rangefinder, eyenziwe nge-carbon dioxide, isebenza kubude begagasi obungama-microns angu-10,6. Umkhawulo webanga elilinganisiwe ngamamitha angu-8000. Inkampani yaseNingizimu Korea i-Samsung Aerospace ibamba iqhaza ekukhiqizeni izinto ezibukwayo. Umdubuli futhi unombono we-telescopic osizayo we-8x. Umkhuzi unombono we-panoramic V5 580-13 wenkampani yaseFrance i-5NM ngokuzinza okuzimele komkhakha wokubuka ezindizeni ezimbili. Ukubona kuxhunywe kukhompuyutha yedijithali ye-ballistic ethola ulwazi oluvela kwinani lezinzwa (umoya, izinga lokushisa lokushaja, i-engeli yokuphakama kwesibhamu, njll.). Bobabili umkhuzi kanye nomdubuli bangadubula ukuze bashaye ilitshe. Isikhathi sokulungiselela ukudubula kokuqala asidluli imizuzwana eyi-15. Ithangi elithi "Uhlobo 88" lihlukanise izikhali zempi ngokusetshenziswa kwezikhali ezihlanganisiwe zohlobo lwe-"chobham" ezindaweni ezibucayi. Ukuvikeleka okukhulisiwe kunomthelela emthambekeni omkhulu wepuleti le-frontal hull plate kanye nokufakwa okuthambekele kwamashidi ombhoshongo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukumelana kwe-projection yangaphambili kulingana nezikhali zensimbi ezilinganayo ezinogqinsi lwama-370 mm (kusuka kuma-kinetic projectiles) no-600 mm kusuka ku-cumulative. Ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kombhoshongo kuhlinzekwa ngokufakwa kwezikrini zokuzivikela emaceleni awo. Ukufaka izikrini zentuthu embhoshongweni ezinhlangothini zombili zemaski yesibhamu, iziqhumane ezimbili zamabhomu entuthu ngendlela yamabhulokhi anemiphongolo eyisithupha ye-monolithic ziyalungiswa. Ithangi ifakwe multi-fuel ezine-stroke ezine 8-cylinder V emise liquid-cooled injini MV 871 Ka-501 wenkampani German MTU, ukuthuthukisa umthamo 1200 amalitha. nge. Ebhulokhini elilodwa elinenjini, kufakwe ukudluliselwa kwe-hydromechanical enemigqa emibili, okuhlinzeka ngamagiya amane aya phambili namagiya amabili ahlehlayo. Izici zokusebenza zethangi lempi elikhulu Uhlobo 88  Isisindo sokulwa, т 51 Abasebenzi, abantu 4 Ubukhulu, мм: isikhathi 7470 ububanzi 3600 ukuphakama 2250 imvume 460 Izikhali:   105 mm isibhamu isibhamu М68А1; 12,7 mm isibhamu somshini we-Browning M2NV; izibhamu ezimbili ezingu-7,62 mm M60 Isethi ye-Boek:   izinhlamvu ezingu-47, imizuliswano engu-2000 engu-12,7 mm, imijikelezo engu-8600 engu-7,62 mm Injini I-MV 871 Ka-501, 8-cylinder, four-stroke, V-shaped, diesel, 1200 hp nge. Ingcindezi yomhlabathi ethize, kg / cm 0,87 Ijubane lomgwaqo omkhulu km / h 65 Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi emgwaqeni omkhulu Km 500 Ukunqoba izithiyo: ukuphakama kodonga, м 1,0 ububanzi bomgodi, м 2,7 ukujula komkhumbi, м 1,2 Imithombo: UGreen Michael, uBrown James, uVallier Christoph “Tanks. Izikhali zensimbi zamazwe omhlaba”; G. L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; UChristoper Chant "I-World Encyclopedia of the Tank"; UChristopher F. Foss. Izincwadi zikaJane. Amathangi nezimoto zokulwa”.