Ithangi lempi elikhulu le-Al-Khalid (MBT-2000)
Okuqukethwe
Ithangi lempi elikhulu le-Al-Khalid (MBT-2000)
Isici esiyingqayizivele sethangi le-Al-Khalid ukuthi lifakwe i-automatic Tracker system. Futhi inamandla okulandelela nokubamba okuhloswe okungaphezu kokukodwa okusendleleni. I-tank ingasebenza ngokugcwele, ngisho nasebusuku ngosizo lwezinhlelo zokuqondisa ezishisayo.
Ijubane eliphezulu lethangi lifinyelela ku-65 km/h. IPakistan yaqala ukwakha ithangi layo lokuqala eliphelele ngo-1988, kwathi ngoJanuwari 1990, kwafinyelelwa esivumelwaneni neChina mayelana nomklamo ohlanganyelwe, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimoto zezikhali. Umklamo ususelwa kuthangi lamaShayina ohlobo lwe-90-2, umsebenzi ubulokhu uqhubeka nenkampani yaseShayina i-NORINCO kanye nePakistani HEAVY INDUSTRIES iminyaka eminingana. Izibonelo zokuqala zethangi zenziwa eChina futhi zathunyelwa ukuze zihlolwe ngo-August 1991. Ukukhiqizwa kwasakazwa ePakistan embonini eseTaxila.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, imizamo eyinhloko iqondiswe ekuthuthukiseni umklamo wethangi endaweni yasePakistan futhi ivumelanise injini emazingeni aphezulu okushisa. Injini yethangi engu-90-2 ithathelwe indawo yi-Ukrainian 6TD-2 ene-1200 hp. I-Ukraine inguzakwethu obalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwethangi i-Al-Khalid, okuyibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe phakathi kweChina, iPakistan ne-Ukraine. I-Ukraine isiza nePakistan ekuthuthukiseni amathangi e-T-59 Al-Zarar abe sezingeni lamathangi e-T-80UD. NgoFebhuwari 2002, i-Ukraine yamemezela ukuthi imboni ye-Malyshev izohlinzeka ngelinye iqoqo lezinjini ezingama-315 zamathangi e-Al-Khalid phakathi neminyaka emithathu. Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zenkontileka kwakuyi-125-150 million dollar yase-US.
I-Ukraine inenjini yethangi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu esebenza ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-Ukraine neRussia, njengamandla amabili amakhulu amathangi, zamukela izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokuthuthukisa izinjini zamathangi. Abaqambi base-Ukraine bakhetha udizili njengesiqondiso esiyinhloko sentuthuko, futhi abakhi bamathangi baseRussia bakhetha izinjini zegesi, njengamanye amazwe amaningi. Manje, ngokusho komklami omkhulu wamabutho ahlomile ase-Ukraine, uMikhail Borisyuk, lapho amazwe anesimo sezulu esishisayo esengaba abathengi abakhulu bezimoto ezihlomile, ukuzinza kwezinjini ekushiseni okungaphezu kwama-degrees angu-50 kuye kwaba esinye sezihluthulelo. izici eziqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwamathangi.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezishisayo kakhulu, izinjini ze-turbine zegesi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ngezinjini zikadizili, zaba nezinkinga ezinkulu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa eNdiya, futhi zaqala ukuzwa ukwehluleka ekusebenzeni okuzinzile. Udizili, ngokuphambene nalokho, wabonisa ukwethembeka okuphezulu. E-Heavy Industries, ukukhiqizwa kwethangi le-Al-Khalid kwaqala ngoNovemba 2000. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2002, ibutho lasePakistan lalinamathangi angamashumi amabili e-Al-Khalid asebenzayo. Uthole iqoqo lakhe lokuqala lamathangi ayi-15 e-Al-Khalid ngoJulayi 2001.
Izikhulu zamasosha asePakistan zibika ukuthi zinethemba lokukhiqiza amathangi angaphezu kuka-300 ngo-2005. I-Pakistan ihlela ukuhlomisa amayunithi ayo ahlomile ngamathangi e-Al-Khalid angu-300 ngo-2007. I-Pakistan ihlela ukwakha amathangi angu-600 e-Al-Khalid ikakhulukazi ukulwa namathangi e-Indian Arjun kanye namathangi e-T-90 athengwe yiNdiya evela eRussia. Ukuthuthukiswa kwaleli tank kuyaqhubeka, kuyilapho kwenziwa izinguquko ohlelweni lokulawula umlilo kanye nezokuxhumana. Ngo-April 2002, embukisweni oqhubekayo we-DSA-2002-International Arms Show, ikhomishana yezempi nekahulumeni yezikhulu zaseMalaysia yahlola ithangi le-Al-Khalid, futhi yabonisa intshisekelo yokulithenga ePakistan.
I-UAE izwakalise intshisekelo ngo-2003 yokuthenga amasosha asePakistan, okuhlanganisa nethangi le-Al-Khalid njengethangi layo lempi eliyinhloko. NgoJuni 2003, i-Bangladesh nayo yaba nentshisekelo ethangini. NgoMashi 2006, iJane's Defense Weekly yabika ukuthi iSaudi Arabia ihlela ukuhlola ukusebenza kwethangi le-Al-Khalid ngo-Ephreli 2006. Izikhulu zezokuvikela zasePakistan zithe uhulumeni waseSaudi angase abe nentshisekelo yokuthenga amathangi e-Al-Khalid afinyelela kwangu-150 ngezigidi ezingama- $ 600.
Izici zokusebenza kwethangi lempi elikhulu "Al Khalid"
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Ithangi "Al-Khalid" ladalwa ngesisekelo sethangi lesiShayina uhlobo 90-2. Leli thangi ladalwa cishe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwenjini, ezindaweni zokukhiqiza zasePakistan. Injini iyikhophi ye-Ukrainian 6TD-2 injini yedizili enamandla angu-1200 amahhashi. Le injini isetshenziselwa amathangi e-Ukraine T-80 / 84. Inzuzo yaleli thangi i-silhouette ephansi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa namanye amathangi anamuhla, enesisindo esiphezulu samathani angu-48. Izisebenzi zethangi zinabantu abathathu. Ithangi le-Al-Khalid lifakwe isibhamu esibushelelezi esingu-125 mm esingaqhumisa imicibisholo.
