Izimbazo: incazelo, indima kanye nenani

Ama-ekseli emoto yakho ama-ekseli okugxunyekwe kuwo amasondo. Ngakho kukhona ezimbili zazo, eyodwa ngaphambili futhi enye ngemuva. Ama-ekseli aphinde asekele izilawuli zamasondo ikakhulukazi isistimu yokubhuleka. Zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusatshalalisweni kwakho, yingakho sezivele zavela futhi zaba yiselula.

🚗 Iyini i-eksisi?

Un izembe iyi-ekseli eguquguqukayo engumshini ehlanganisa amasondo amabili ekugcineni ngakunye. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ama-ekseli hhayi kuphela emotweni yakho, kodwa futhi kuma-trailer, amaloli, izitimela, njll. Imoto inama-ekseli amabili: eyodwa ngaphambili, enye ngemuva.

Ngakho, la ma-ekseli amabili asekela amasondo futhi agcina ibanga phakathi kwawo. Baphinde basekele iyunithi yokulawula isondo yonke. Ngakho-ke, izimbazo ziyingxenye ye- Uhlaka и isikhathi imoto. Ibanga phakathi kwe-asi yangaphambili ne-asi yangemuva yemoto ibizwa ngokuthiuzwela.

🔍 Isebenza kanjani i-eksisi?

Ama-ekseli emoto ezinhlobo ezahlukene:

• . ama-ekseli aphukilengokuhlanganyela okucacisiwe, okwenza ukumiswa kwesondo kuzimele;
• . ama-ekseli aqinileebisetshenziswa kusukela ekusungulweni kwemoto, kodwa namuhla ekhona kuphela ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo amane noma amaloli okumele amelane nemithwalo ebalulekile, nama-ekseli aphukile athuthukisa ukuphatha.

I-ekseli yemoto ingaba umthwali, ukushayela noma injini. Cishe zonke izimbazo abathwalingoba umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukusekela amasondo. Kodwa i-axle futhi umqhubi lapho idlulisela isiqondiso emasondweni ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yomshayeli.

Ngokuvamile, i-axle yokushayela ingaphambili ukuze ivumele izinguquko eziqondisayo. Siphinde sikhulume nge-eksisi iqondiswe. I-eksisi eyodwa injini kumele idlulisele kuyo isivinini esikhiqizwe injini emasondweni ngokuhambisana nesivinini senjini kanye nokusheshisa kwemoto. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, i-axle yokushayela ingemuva.

Kodwa-ke, izimoto ezingama-4x4 zinama-axle ashayelwa futhi ashayelwa. Ngakho-ke, emotweni evamile, umsebenzi we-axle yangaphambili ukuhlinzeka nge-traction emotweni, kuyilapho i-axle yangemuva inikeza ukuhamba. Ngakho-ke, i-XNUMX × XNUMX ingenye yezinto ezihlukile okungenzeka.

🛑 Yiziphi izimpawu ze-axis ye-HS?

I-ekseli yangemuva, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-axle yangemuva, imvamisa iyona okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ibonise izimpawu zokuxega. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igcina imoto ihamba futhi ngokuvamile isekela umthwalo osindayo; ngakho-ke, imikhawulo eyengeziwe ibekwa kuyo.

Nansi indlela yokubona i-ekseli egugile:

• kusuka ku ama-squeaks angavamile phuma eksisi;
• Uyaqaphela ukuphathwa okuncishisiwe ;
• La iJiyomethri ama-ekseli awalungile;
• Ukumiswa kwemoto wehlisiwe ngaphambili noma emuva;
• Nakhu umdlalo ezingeni lezingalo ezimisiwe;
• Le ukushayela induduzo ehlisa isithunzi.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-ekseli yakho ayisebenzi, xhumana nomakhenikha ngokushesha. Eqinisweni, isikhundla sakho emgwaqeni sizowohloka kakhulu, okuyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasondo akho angathatha i-engeli enciphile, futhi ukukhubazeka kwejometri kuholela ekugugeni kwamathayi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isondo lingafinyelela ophikweni, olungalimaza womabili.

🚘 I-ekseli enyakazayo: yini okufanele uyenze?

I-squealing engavamile uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-axle egugile noma eyonakele, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ku-axle yangemuva. Ngokuvamile zihambisana nokwehla okungavamile ekuphatheni. Kodwa-ke, akukona ngempela ukuthi i-axis ngokwayo ehlabayo: ingaba izinto ezibamba ukushaqeka noma amabhlogo athule.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimiphi imininingwane ebangela lokhu kukhwifa, isisombululo sinye: thintana nomakhenikha! Phela inkinga yokumiswa kwakho iyingozi kakhulu kuwe nakwabanye abashayeli. Ngeke nje ulahlekelwe ukunethezeka, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuphepha, ngokuphathwa okuncane nokudonsa.

🔧 Ungashintsha kanjani i-eksisi?

Ukushintshwa kwe-axle kuthatha amahora angu-3 kuya kwangu-4. I-ekseli entsha ivamise ukuthunyelwa ihlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke okudingeka ukwenze ukufaka izixhumi. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka ukhiphe izingxenye eziningi futhi, ikakhulukazi, uhlelo lwe-brake, ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukhiphe umoya.

Izinto:

• isixhumi
• Amakhandlela
• Amathuluzi
• I-eksisi entsha

Isinyathelo 1: Susa isistimu yamabhuleki

Qala ngokugqekeza imoto ngokuyigxuma futhi ukhiphe amasondo. Bese udedela amabhuleki angemuva ohlangothini ngalunye lwenqola, kanye nezinzwa ze-ABS kuwo womabili amasondo esitimela. Kuzodingeka ukhiphe ipayipi lamabhuleki bese ukhulula uketshezi lwamabhuleki.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: qaqa i-axle

Susa amabhlogo athule embhobho wokukhipha (i-muffler kanye ne-exhaust ngokwayo) bese ususa yonke ipayipi yokukhipha. Bese uqaqa amapuleti ehabhu ohlangothini ngalunye bese ususa ama-shock absorbers. Ungakwazi ukususa i-ekseli ngokwayo ngokukhulula izikulufi ezine. Qaphela, i-ekseli inzima impela.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: faka i-ekseli entsha

Faka i-ekseli entsha bese uqinisa izikulufu zayo. Qaphela izidingo zokuqiniswa ezishiwo ebhukwini lokulungisa. Bese uhlanganisa kabusha ama-absorbers, uhlale ubheka i-torque eqinisayo. Bese ubeka izingxenye ezikhishwe ngaphambilini: faka kabusha amapuleti kuma-hubs, amapayipi amabhuleki, inzwa ye-ABS. Ekugcineni, namathisela izintambo zamabhuleki ku-axle.

Khona-ke kufanele uhlanganise ipayipi yokukhipha kanye ne-exhaust bushings emithathu. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa uhlelo lokubhuleka bese kuthi amasondo ngokwawo. Ekugcineni, susa amakhandlela bese uphuma emotweni.

💰 Ibiza malini i-ekseli?

Intengo ye-asili eyodwa ngokuvamile 300 € O. Ngale ntengo, kuzodingeka wengeze inani labasebenzi ngokuya ngeholo lehora umakhenikha wakho eliprakthiza. Ukukhipha i-ekseli endala nokufaka entsha kuthatha amahora ambalwa. Ngakho-ke nikeza isigamu sosuku ukushintsha i-axis - 3 kuya ku-4 amahora ngokuphelele ngokwanele.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukulungisa i-ekseli ngaphandle kokuyishintsha ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiswa kungenzeka kuphela uma isimo se-axle singabalulekile. Ikhithi yokulungisa i-axle ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe i-axle ye-lever nama-bearings.

Manje usuwazi konke mayelana nama-ekseli emoto yakho! Ngakho-ke, bayingxenye ye-chassis yayo futhi babamba iqhaza ekumisweni kwayo, ngoba basekela, ikakhulukazi, amasondo kanye nama-absorbers axhunywe ku-axle yawo. I-ekseli eyonakele iyingozi ngakho-ke kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha.