I-IDEMITSU Zepro Eco Medali 0W-20 Ukubuyekezwa Kwamafutha
Okuqukethwe
4.8 Isilinganiso sekhasimende 28 izibuyekezo Funda izibuyekezo Izimpawu 1000 rub nge-1l. I-0w-20 yasebusika i-viscosity yase-Japanese 0W-20 API SN ACEA - Iphoyinti lokuthela -41°C I-viscosity enamandla CSS - I-kinematic viscosity ku-100°C 8,13 mm2/s
Amafutha amahle kakhulu aseJapan anconywe abakhiqizi abakhulu. Abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto baseJapan bayisebenzisa njengesigcwalisi sabo sokuqala, okubonisa izinga layo eliphezulu. Amafutha enziwe ngokungezwa kwe-organic molybdenum, enza ifilimu eqinile kuzo zonke izingxenye, ivikela injini kahle futhi yonga uphethiloli. Amafutha mahle, ake sikhulume ngawo kabanzi.
Mayelana nomkhiqizi we-IDEMITSU
Inkampani yaseJapan enomlando wekhulunyaka. Ingenye yabakhiqizi bezinto zokugcoba abayishumi abahamba phambili emhlabeni ngokobukhulu namandla okukhiqiza, kuyilapho e-Japan ingeyesibili kuphela imboni ye-petrochemical ngobukhulu, endaweni yokuqala i-Nippon Oil. Kunamagatsha angaba ngu-80 emhlabeni, kuhlanganise negatsha laseRussia, elavulwa ngo-2010. U-40% wezimoto ezishiya ama-conveyors aseJapane zigcwele amafutha e-Idemitsu.
Amafutha enjini yomkhiqizi ahlukaniswe abe imigqa emibili - i-Idemitsu ne-Zepro, ihlanganisa amafutha okwenziwa, ama-semi-synthetic kanye nama-mineral viscosities ahlukene. Zonke zikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe besimanje kanye nokwengezwa kwezithasiselo ezingenabungozi. Iningi lohlu liqukethe amafutha e-hydrocracking, amakwe ephaketheni ngegama elithi Mineral. Ilungele izinjini zamamayela aphezulu, ibuyisela ingxenye yayo yensimbi yangaphakathi. Ama-synthetics abhalwe ukuthi Zepro, Touring gf, sn. Lena imikhiqizo yezinjini zesimanje ezisebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo.
Ngincoma ikakhulukazi ukuthi abanikazi bezinjini zikadizili zaseJapan babhekisise la mafutha, ngoba yiwo akhiqizwa ngokwezinga le-DH-1 - izidingo zekhwalithi zikawoyela wedizili waseJapan ezingahlangabezani nezindinganiso ze-American API. Indandatho ephezulu ye-oil scraper ezinjinini zikadizili zaseJapan itholakala ngaphansi kozakwabo baseMelika nabaseYurophu, ngenxa yalesi sizathu uwoyela awushisi ufike ezingeni lokushisa elifanayo. AmaJapane abona kusengaphambili leli qiniso futhi andisa izihlanzi zikawoyela emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Izindinganiso ze-API nazo azihlinzeki ngezici zesikhathi se-valve ezinjinini zikadizili ezakhiwe eJapane, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngo-1994, iJapane yethula izinga layo le-DH-1.
Manje kukhona ama-fake ambalwa kakhulu omkhiqizi waseJapane athengiswayo. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi amafutha okuqala afakwe emabhodleleni ezitsheni zensimbi, izinto ezimbalwa kuphela ku-assortment ezithengiswa ngepulasitiki. Akunanzuzo ukuthi abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yomgunyathi basebenzise le nto njengesiqukathi. Isizathu sesibili ukuthi amafutha avele emakethe yaseRussia kungekudala, ngakho-ke awakafinyeleli izethameli ezihlosiwe. Kodwa-ke, esihlokweni ngizophinde ngikhulume ngendlela yokuhlukanisa uwoyela waseJapane wokuqala ku-fake.
Uhlolojikelele lwamafutha kanye nezakhiwo zawo
Amafutha okwenziwa athuthukiswe ngokukhethekile izinjini zikaphethiloli ezine-stroke ezine zezimoto zabagibeli. I-viscosity grade ivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu.
Ihluke kuma-analogue kunkomba ye-viscosity ephezulu, inkampani eyitholayo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bayo bokukhiqiza uwoyela we-VHVI +. I-Organic molybdenum MoDTC yengezwe ekwakhiweni, ithuthukisa izici zokulwa nokungqubuzana. Imvamisa, i-molybdenum disulfide yengezwa emafutheni alesi sigaba, umenzi waseJapan wakhetha inketho ephilayo, ngoba incibilika ku-lubricant futhi ifinyelela ngokushesha kuzo zonke izingxenye, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezintweni ezilayishwe kakhulu.
Amafutha anesifinyezo se-Eco egameni layo ngesizathu, imvelo kakhulu: igcina uphethiloli kuze kufike ku-4%, isibalo sincike ohlotsheni nesimo senjini. Elinye igama elisegameni elithi - Zepro, libonisa ukuthi uwoyela ungowezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lekhwalithi, ngandlela thile lidlula izinkomba eziyinhloko ezitholakala kuleli klasi.
I-lubricant imvelaphi yokwenziwa, isisekelo sitholakala ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-hydrocracking, ngenxa yalokho, amafutha ahlanzekile, akhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka ku-sulfure, i-nitrogen ne-chlorine, okwenza kuhambisane nokushisa kwasekhaya okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesibabule.
Amafutha asetshenziselwa ukugcwaliswa kokuqala futhi atuswa cishe yibo bonke abakhiqizi bezimoto zaseJapane, ezifanele izinjini zanamuhla kakhulu, ezongayo, ezinamandla amakhulu kanye nemvelo. Ingathululelwa ezimotweni, ezimotweni ezincane, kuma-SUV nasezimotweni ezincane zezentengiselwano.
Idatha yobuchwepheshe, ukugunyazwa, imininingwane
| Kuphendula ikilasi | Incazelo yokuqokwa |
|---|---|
| inombolo ye-serial ye-API; | I-SN bekuyindinganiso yekhwalithi yamafutha ezimoto kusukela ngo-2010. Lezi yizidingo eziqinile zakamuva, uwoyela oqinisekisiwe we-SN ungasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinjini zesimanje zikaphethiloli ezakhiwe ngo-2010. I-CF iyindinganiso yekhwalithi yezinjini zikadizili eyethulwa ngo-1994. Amafutha ezimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni, izinjini ezinomjovo ohlukene, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezisebenza kuphethiloli ezinokuqukethwe kwesulfure okungu-0,5% ngesisindo nangaphezulu. Ithatha indawo yamafutha e-CD. |
| I-ASEA; | Ukuhlukaniswa kwamafutha ngokuya nge-ACEA. Kuze kube ngu-2004 bekunamakilasi ama-2. A - ngophethiloli, B - ngodizili. Kwabe sekuhlanganiswa i-A1/B1, A3/B3, A3/B4 ne-A5/B5. Uma iphezulu inombolo yesigaba se-ACEA, kulapho uwoyela ehlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile. |
Ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri
| Inkomba | Izindleko zeyunithi |
|---|---|
| Ibanga le-Viscosity | I-0W-20 |
| Umbala we-ASTM | I-Tan |
| Ukuminyana ku-15°C | I-0,8460 g / cm3 |
| Iphoyinti le-Flash | 226°C |
| I-kinematic viscosity ku-40 ℃ | 36,41 mm² / s |
| I-kinematic viscosity ku-100 ℃ | 8 mm²/s |
| Iphuzu lokuqanda | -54 ° C |
| inkomba ye-viscosity | 214 |
| Inombolo enkulu | 8,8 mg KOH/g |
| Inombolo ye-Acid | 2,0 mg KOH/g |
| Ukuhwamuka (ku-93,0 °C) | 10 - 0% isisindo |
| I-Viscosity ku-150℃ kanye ne-shear ephezulu, i-HTHS | 2,64 mPa s |
| I-Viscosity enamandla ye-CCS ku--35°C | 4050mPa*s |
| Umlotha oshubile | 1,04% |
| Ukugqwala kwepuleti yethusi (amahora ama-3 ku-100°C) | 1 (1A) |
| I-NOAK | 12,2% |
| Ukugunyazwa kwe-API | Inombolo yomkhiqizo |
| Ukugunyazwa kwe-ACEA | - |
| Okuqukethwe kwesibabule | 0,328% |
| I-Fourier IR Spectrum | I-Hydrocracking ye-VHVI |
Ngenhlonipho ye-IDEMISU Zepro Eco Medalist 0W-20
- Inombolo ye-serial ye-API
- I-ILSAC GF-5
Ifomu lokukhishwa nezindatshana
- 3583001 IDEMITSU Zepro Eco Medali 0W-20 1л
- 3583004 IDEMITSU Zepro Eco Medali 0W-20 4л
- 3583020 IDEMITSU Zepro Eco Medali 0W-20 20л
- 3583200IDEMITSU Zepro Eco Medali 0W-20 208л
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa
Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlaziywa, kwavela amafutha ekhwalithi ephezulu aqukethe inani elikhulu le-molybdenum, okungukuthi, izogcoba ngokuphelele, inikeze ukuvikelwa okuphezulu kanye nomnotho wamafutha. I-Viscosity iphansi kakhulu, ngisho naleli banga eliphansi le-viscosity, okusho ukuthi lizoba nezomnotho kakhulu phakathi kwezimbangi. Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa okuphansi, kokubili ngokuya nge-viscosity eguquguqukayo kanye nephuzu lokuthulula. Lawa mafutha afaneleka ngisho nasenyakatho ebandayo, amelana nensimbi kuze kube -40.
Amafutha ane-viscosity index ephezulu kakhulu - 214, amafutha ezemidlalo angaziqhayisa ngezinkomba ezinjalo, okungukuthi, kufanelekile imithwalo esindayo nezinjini ezinamandla. Ngokuphathelene ne-alkali, inkomba enhle, hhayi ephakeme kakhulu, kodwa evamile, iyagezwa futhi ngeke isebenze wonke umjikelezo onconywayo. Okuqukethwe komlotha one-sulfate kuphezulu kakhulu, kodwa iphakheji yokwengeza nayo inamafutha, yingakho okuqukethwe komlotha omningi. Kukhona nesibabule esiningi, kodwa iphakheji elengeziwe liphinde ladlala indima lapha, ngokuvamile lihlangabezana ne-ILSAC GF-5 ejwayelekile. Futhi, sine-NOACK ephansi kakhulu, ngeke ihambe.
Izinzuzo
- Yakha ifilimu yamafutha ezinzile egcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
- Kusetshenziswa uwoyela wesisekelo ohlanzekile. Nakuba kukhona uwoyela anokuqukethwe kwesibabule esiphansi, leli sampula lihle kakhulu futhi lisebenza kalula ngophethiloli wethu.
- Umnotho wamafutha, ukusebenza ngokuthula kwenjini ngenxa ye-organic molybdenum ekubunjweni kwayo.
- Iphuzu lokuqandisa eliphansi.
- Ivimbela ukwakheka kokugqwala enjinini.
Amaphutha
- Ayitholakali
Isinqumo
Sengiphetha, ngingasho ukuthi lokhu kuwumkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu we-viscosity, akuyona ize ukuthi la mafutha abizwa ngokuthi "ukuzikhethela komthengi" eMakethe yeYandex. Ayinazo izilinganiso zomkhiqizi wezimoto, kepha kukhona ukubekezelelana okubili okujwayelekile okungasetshenziselwa izinjini eziningi zaseJapan, eMelika naseKorea, ihlangana kahle neziguquli ze-catalytic, idlula kancane izinga lokuqukethwe komlotha we-ILSAC GF-5, ngo-0,04%, kodwa lokhu akubalulekile, cishe iphutha elincane lokulinganisa. Umkhiqizo we-viscosity ophansi ophakeme ngempela abambalwa abangawufanisa ngokuya ngokusebenza. Iyatholakala nasezitsheni zensimbi, okunzima kakhulu ukuzenzisa. Nakuba zonke zingamanga.
Ungayihlukanisa kanjani inkohliso
Amafutha omkhiqizi afakwe emabhodleleni ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zokupakisha: ipulasitiki nensimbi, izinto eziningi zifakwe emaphaketheni ensimbi, esizoyicabangela kuqala. Akunanzuzo kubakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yomgunyathi ukwenza iziqukathi zensimbi zemikhiqizo yabo, ngakho-ke, uma "unenhlanhla" yokuthenga imikhiqizo yomgunyathi ezitsheni zensimbi, cishe uzogcwaliswa ngeyokuqala. Abakhiqizi bamafake bathenga iziqukathi eziteshini zikaphethiloli, bathele amafutha kuwo futhi, futhi kulokhu, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa inkohliso kuphela ngezimpawu ezimbalwa ezincane, ikakhulukazi ngesivalo.
Isivalo sasekuqaleni simhlophe, sihambisana nolimi olude olukhanyayo, kubonakala sengathi lubekwe phezulu futhi lucindezelwe, azikho izikhala nezikhala phakathi kwaso nesiqukathi. Inamathela esitsheni ngokuqinile futhi ayinyakazi ngisho nesentimitha. Ulimi ngokwalo luminyene, alugobi noma alulengi.
I-cork yasekuqaleni ihluke ku-fake ngekhwalithi yombhalo ophrintiwe kuyo, isibonelo, cabanga enye yama-hieroglyphs kuwo.
Uma ukhulisa isithombe, uyawubona umehluko.
Omunye umehluko izikhala ezisesivaloni, amafake anga-odwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo samaShayina anezikhala eziphindwe kabili, awekho kowokuqala.
Futhi cabanga ukuthi isitsha sokuqala sensimbi sibukeka kanjani:
- Ingaphezulu lisha alinawo umonakalo omkhulu, imihuzuko noma amazinyo. Ngisho neyokuqala ayivikelekile ekulimaleni kokuhamba, kodwa uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ukusetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi kuzobonakala ngokushesha.
- I-laser isetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa imidwebo, futhi akukho okunye, uma uthembele kuphela emizweni ethintekayo, vala amehlo akho, khona-ke ubuso bushelelezi ngokuphelele, akukho mibhalo ezwakalayo kuyo.
- Ingaphezulu ngokwalo libushelelezi, line-metallic sheen ecwebezelayo.
- Kukhona umugqa weglue owodwa kuphela, cishe awubonakali.
- Ngaphansi nangaphezulu kwesitsha kuhlanganiswe, ukumaka kucacile futhi kucacile. Ngezansi kunemigqa emnyama esuka ephasejini lesikebhe eduze ne-conveyor.
- Isibambo senziwe ngocezu olulodwa lwezinto eziwugqinsi ezishiselwe ezindaweni ezintathu.
Manje ake sidlulele emaphaketheni epulasitiki, avame ukwenziwa ngomgunyathi. Ikhodi yenqwaba isetshenziswa esitsheni, esiqoshwa kanje:
- Idijithi yokuqala unyaka wokukhishwa. I-38SU00488G - ikhishwe ngo-2013.
- Eyesibili inyanga, kusukela ku-1 kuya ku-9 idijithi ngayinye ihambisana nenyanga, izinyanga ezintathu zokugcina zekhalenda: X - Okthoba, Y - Novemba, Z - December. Esimweni sethu, i-38SU00488G ingu-Agasti yokukhululwa.
Igama lomkhiqizo liphrintiwe ngokucace kakhulu, imiphetho ayilufifi. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zangaphambili nangemuva zesitsha.
Isikali esisobala sokunquma izinga likawoyela sisetshenziswa ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Ifika kancane phezulu kwesitsha.
Iphansi langempela lebhodwe lingase libe namaphutha athile, lapho inkohliso ingase ibonakale ibe ngcono futhi inembe kakhulu kuneyokuqala.
I-cork enendandatho yokuzivikela elahlayo, izindlela ezijwayelekile zabakhiqizi bomgunyathi kuleli cala ngeke zisasiza.
Ishidi lishiselwe ngokuqinile kakhulu, aliphumi, lingabhobozwa kuphela futhi lisikwe ngento ebukhali. Lapho uvula, indandatho yokugcina akufanele ihlale ku-cap, emabhodleleni okuqala iphuma futhi ihlale ebhodleleni, lokhu akusebenzi kuphela kumaJapane, wonke amafutha okuqala anoma yimuphi umkhiqizi kufanele avulwe ngale ndlela.
Ilebula lincane, lidabukile kalula, iphepha lifakwa ngaphansi kwe-polyethylene, ilebula idabukile, kodwa ayinwebeki.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
