Inguqulo evamile ye-hybrid noma i-plug-in - yini okufanele uyikhethe?

Abathengi abafuna imoto yokonga yedolobha namuhla banenketho eyodwa kuphela enhle: empeleni, kufanele ibe yinhlanganisela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhethe ukuthi kuzoba yimoto enesakhiwo "sendabuko" noma inguqulo ye-plug-in ethuthuke kakhulu (futhi ebiza kakhulu) (okungukuthi, engashajwa kusokhethi).

Muva nje, igama elithi "hybrid" alizange liphakamise ukungabaza. Cishe kwaziwa ukuthi kwakuyimoto yaseJapane (sabheja ukuthi inhlangano yokuqala yiToyota, eyesibili i-Prius), ifakwe injini kaphethiloli elula, ukudluliselwa okuguquguqukayo okuqhubekayo, injini kagesi engenamandla kakhulu nebhethri elincane. Isethi enjalo ingase ingahlinzeki ngebanga likagesi elirekhodiwe (ngoba alikwazanga ukuhlinzeka, kodwa-ke akekho owacabanga ngebanga elide kumodi yokukhipha u-zero), kodwa ngokuvamile ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli - ikakhulukazi edolobheni - bekukhanga kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemoto yangaphakathi. ukushiswa ngamapharamitha afanayo, athola ngokushesha ama-hybrids. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo kwakuwukushelela okumangalisayo kwesistimu esekelwe ku-CVT kanye nokwethembeka okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa kwezimoto ezixubile zaseJapane. Lo mqondo wawudalelwe ukuphumelela.

Iyini i-plug-in hybrid?

Nokho, izinto zihluke kancane namuhla. Ngemuva kwesiqalo esingamanga esihle, abanye abakhiqizi bathathe nama-hybrids, kodwa lezi - kanye nezinkampani eziningi zase-Europe - zingene emdlalweni oyingxube sekwephuzile ngokwanele ukubheja ngokugcwele ngesixazululo esisha: i-plug-in hybrid enebhethri. isethi enomthamo omkhulu kakhulu. Namuhla amabhethri "makhulu" kangangokuthi ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezinjini zomlilo zangaphakathi avumela ama-hybrids, akhokhiswa kusukela ekuphumeni, ukumboza hhayi amakhilomitha angu-2-3, kodwa amakhilomitha angama-20-30, ngisho nama-40-50 km ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo. (!). Le nguqulo siyibiza ngokuthi "i-hybrid plug-in" noma nje "i-plug-in" ukuze siyihlukanise. Uma kuqhathaniswa nengxube "ejwayelekile", inamaqhinga ambalwa aqinile, kodwa ... akudingekile ukuthi kube yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungani?

Ama-hybrids avamile kanye nama-plug-in - ukufana okuyinhloko

Kodwa-ke, ake siqale ngokufana phakathi kwazo zombili izinhlobo zama-hybrids. Kokubili (okwamanje okuthiwa ama-hybrids amnene athola ukuthandwa emakethe, kodwa akude kakhulu nomqondo wokuqala, ngokuvamile akuvumeli ukushayela ngogesi kuphela, futhi ngeke sikuqonde lapha) sebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokushayela: ukushiswa kwangaphakathi (ngokuvamile uphethiloli) nogesi. Zombili zinikeza ithuba lokusebenzisa ugesi kuphela, kuzo zombili i-motor kagesi - uma kunesidingo - isekela iyunithi yomlilo, futhi umphumela walokhu kusebenzisana kuvame ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kwe-fuel. Nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi. Zombili izinhlobo zama-hybrid zinhle kakhulu edolobheni, zombili ... azikwazi ukuthembela kunoma yimaphi amalungelo asePoland abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi abawajabulelayo. Futhi yilapho ngokuyisisekelo lapho ukufana kuphela.

Ihluke kanjani i-plug-in hybrid kune-hybrid evamile?

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo zombili izinhlobo zamahybrids uphathelene nomthamo webhethri kanye nemingcele yeyunithi kagesi (noma amayunithi; akuhlali eyodwa kuphela ebhodini). Ama-plug-in hybrids kufanele abe namabhethri amakhulu kakhulu ukuze anikeze ibanga lamakhilomitha angamashumi amaningana. Ngakho-ke, ama-plugin ngokuvamile asinda kakhulu. Ama-hybrids ajwayelekile ashayela kuthrafikhi, empeleni, kuthrafikhi kuphela, futhi isivinini esikhulu kumodi kagesi ngokuvamile siphansi uma siqhathaniswa nenguqulo ye-plug-in. Kwanele ukusho ukuthi lezi zokugcina zingadlula kakhulu umgoqo we-100 km / h kuphela enkambweni yamanje, futhi ziyakwazi ukugcina isivinini esinjalo kude kakhulu. Ama-plugin anamuhla, ngokungafani nama-hybrids ajwayelekile,

AmaHybrid - Iluphi Uhlobo Olunomnotho Wamafutha Aphansi?

Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvutha. I-plug-in hybrid ingaba ukonga kakhulu kune-hybrid "evamile" ngoba izohamba ibanga elide kakhulu ngenjini kagesi. Ngenxa yalokhu, akunakwenzeka neze ukufeza ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kukaphethiloli ka-2-3 l / 100 km - phela, sishayela cishe ingxenye yebanga ngogesi kuphela! Kodwa qaphela: i-plugin iyonga kuphela uma sinayo, kuphi futhi nini ukuyishaja. Ngoba lapho izinga lamandla kumabhethri lehla, ipulaki izosha njengehybrid evamile. Uma kungenjalo, ngoba ngokuvamile inzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-plug-in ngokuvamile inenani eliphakeme kakhulu kune-hybrid "evamile" eqhathaniswayo.

Izinhlobo zezimoto ezihlanganisiwe - isifinyezo

Ukufingqa - ingabe unalo igaraji elinendawo yokuphuma noma ingabe upaka egalaji (ngokwesibonelo, ehhovisi) elinesiteshi sokushaja phakathi nosuku? Thatha i-plugin, kuzoba ukonga kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi umehluko wentengo yokuthenga uzokhokha ngokushesha. Uma ungenalo ithuba lokuxhuma imoto kugesi, khetha i-hybrid evamile - izophinde ishise kancane, futhi izoba ishibhile kakhulu.