Ukunqanda Ibhayisikili Logesi: Okufanele Ukwazi - I-Velobecane - Ibhayisikili Kagesi

Ukuvula i-e-bike: kusho ukuthini? 

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho i-bycicle kagesi hhayi njengawo wonke amabhayisikili ajwayelekile. Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili, ikakhulukazi mayelana nomklamo namandla azo.

Le i-bycicle kagesi ingumshini "wezobuchwepheshe" onenjini kanye nemishini eyisizayo. Iklanyelwe isivinini esiphezulu esingu-25 km/h futhi ayisekho. Lo mkhawulo wamandla awubekwa yinjini, kodwa nge-flange, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-flange yomkhiqizi", eyakhelwe enhliziyweni yenjini. Uma ususa itomu, ibhayisikili alivinjelwe.

Gweba ibhayisikili likagesi ngakho-ke kusho ukususa umkhawulo ukushintsha umkhawulo wejubane ube ngu-25 km/h. Ukungabophi iphinde ikhulule amandla enjini ukuze ibhayisikili lizuze emandleni amaningi. Ngale ndlela, umshayeli webhayisikili uzokwazi ukugibela ngokushesha futhi ajabulele ibhayisikili lakhe ngaphezu kwamandla alo asekuqaleni.

Funda futhi: Indlela i-bycicle kagesi ?

Kungani ukwakha ibhayisikili likagesi? 

Ngaphambi kokuphendula lo mbuzo, kufanele uqale uzibuze lo mbuzo: "kungani uthenga i-bycicle kagesi ? “. Izimpendulo ziningi impela, futhi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezidingo zalowo nalowo. Uma abanye bebona i-bycicle kagesi njengendlela yokunciphisa ukungcola, abanye bakubona njengendlela engcono kunezimoto nezithuthi zomphakathi. 

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu, ijubane elivamile lihlala lifanayo: 25 km / h. 

La mandla awanele kumuntu. Lokhu akukuvumeli ukuthi uhambe ngokushesha futhi ufike ngesikhathi esimisiwe. Yingakho bekhetha qaqa wabo i-bycicle kagesi. 

Gweba ibhayisikili likagesi kubalulekile uma ufuna ukuzuza isivinini namandla. Ngempela, uma ibhayisikili linemoto nebhethri elikhudlwana, ijubane lokubaleka lingakhuphuka lifike ku-50 km / h, okwanele ukuhamba ngokushesha ukuze ufinyelele lapho uya khona ngemizuzu embalwa.

Funda futhi:  Kungani ukhetha i-bycicle kagesi uyawadiliva?

Ukususa ukuxhumanisa i-e-bike: isebenza kanjani?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi unclenching i-bycicle kagesi akusho ukucekelwa phansi kwenjini. Eqinisweni, imayelana nokulungisa isisetshenziswa ukuze le njini ikwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile. 

Njengoba i-flange isebenza njengokuvinjelwa okukhawulela amandla emoto, kwanele ukuyisusa ukubuyisela amandla okuqala.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, umnikazi webhayisikili angakhetha enye yezindlela ezimbili:

Ezingeni lesilawuli se-elekthronikhi 

Inqubo yokuqala yokukhipha izintambo yenziwa ezingeni lesilawuli se-elekthronikhi. Kubandakanya "ukukhohlisa" le divayisi ngokuyinikeza idatha engamanga. Amandla enjini abe eseshintsha lapho isilawuli singasayitholi idatha enembile. Ngakho, le ndlela izokhulula injini futhi ivumele i-bycicle kagesi shayela ngaphezu kuka-25 km/h.

Qaphela ukuthi isivinini esirekhodwe yisilawuli ngeke sisanembile, kodwa sizohlala embundwini oqondiwe.

I-Flange 

Indlela yesibili iphathelene nokuqedwa ngokuphelele kwe-flange. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ijubane lokusiza liyancipha futhi injini ingakwazi ukuletha amandla ayo aphelele. Ijubane elibhalisiwe lizodlula ku-25 km/h futhi lingafinyelela ku-75 km/h.

Khetha isisakazeli esilungile sohlobo lwemoto yebhayisikili. 

Zonke lezi zindlela ezimbili ezingenhla ziyasebenza, kodwa udinga ukukhetha evumelana nohlobo lwenjini yakho. i-bycicle kagesi. 

Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi wazi i-motorization yakho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlanzwa. Qaphela ukuthi amabhayisikili anama-crank motors namamotho amaphakathi alula qaqa... Izibonelo zifaka izinjini ze-Yamaha, Panasonic, Bosch, Bafang, kanye ne-Brose.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ama-hub motors okunzima kakhulu ukuwafanisa. qaqa, ngisho akunakwenzeka qaqa... Isibonelo, sine-Go Swiss Drive, i-Xion motors, namabhayisikili ethu.

Funda futhi: Umhlahlandlela wokuthenga wokukhetha i-bycicle kagesi kuyakufanela

Ungavula kanjani i-e-bike? 

Uma kubhekwa izindlela eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe, kulula kakhulu kubantu abaningi ukuba bakwenze khulula ibhayisikili likagesi. Nokho, ukugebenga kuwumsebenzi obucayi odinga ulwazi nolwazi. 

Izindlela zokuvula ezethulwe zilula kakhulu ekuboneni kokuqala, kodwa ekusebenzeni zingaba nzima futhi zibe nzima. Umuntu onesiphiwo esincane ku-elekthronikhi angase angavuli noma alimaze ngokuphelele ibhayisikili lakhe.

Uma usuqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo ngokobuchwepheshe, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ibhayisikili lakho liyakwazi ukudlikizela. Bese ukhetha indlela ye-unclamping efanele injini. 

Ngokuvamile, ukuvula kungenziwa ngekhithi yokushuna noma ngaphandle kwekhithi (indlela ye-DIY):

Ukusebenzisa ikhithi yokwandisa 

Abaningi bamabhayisikili asezintabeni bakhetha ukusebenzisa ikhithi ekhethekile ukuze kube lula ukukhulula. Lo mshini uyinkimbinkimbi futhi uyasebenza ukuwusebenzisa. Ngokuvamile, inikezwa ngamamodeli amabili ahlukene: ikhithi yokukhweza ibhayisikili kanye nekhithi edinga ukususwa kwesistimu yonke yokusiza.

Ukukhethwa kwekhithi kuzoncika kuhlobo lwebhayisikili. 

Kumabhayisikili e-e-Giant, isibonelo, anenketho phakathi kwekhithi yokulawula ukugibela kanye ne-Ride Control Evo. Ezinjini ze-Kalkhoff, zidinga kakhulu futhi zidinga amakhithi akhethekile angavinjelwe.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imodeli ekhethiwe, isimiso sekhithi yokwandisa sihlala sifana: "ukuheha" isilawuli ukuze sikholelwe ukuthi ibhayisikili lihamba ngesivinini esivamile, okungukuthi, ngesivinini esingama-25 km / h.

Ukuqaqa ibhayisikili ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhithi

Gweba ibhayisikili likagesi ingabuye ikhiqizwe ngaphandle kwekhithi yokunweba. Ngakho ukhetha indlela ye-DIY.

Ukuze uvule ngempumelelo kumodi ye-DIY, udinga ukugxila kunzwa yesivinini. Le ndima iwukudlulisa idatha kusilawuli. Nokho, lesi silawuli siyisici esiyinhloko esilawula amandla enjini. 

Ukuze uvule la mandla futhi uvumele ibhayisikili ukuthi lihambe ngaphezu kuka-25 km/h, udinga nje ukushintsha indlela inzwa exhumana ngayo nokuziphatha kwebhayisikili kusilawuli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungahambisa izingxenye zenzwa noma unqamule ikhebula lenzwa.

Iyiphi indlela efanele yokuvula i-e-bike?

Zonke lezi zindlela zingenzeka. Kodwa kwabaqalayo, kuyavunywa, kunzima ukuzulazula. 

Ukukusiza, ungakhetha amakhithi angadingi ukuqaqa icala. Lawa madivaysi alingana namamotho amaningi wamabhayisikili futhi kulula kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanye amakhithi nawo ayathakazelisa, adinga ukususwa kwekhava yokuvikela injini. Abaningi bamabhayisikili asezintabeni baphendukela kulo mshini njengoba kulula kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa futhi kuthatha cishe imizuzu eyishumi ukuwuhlanganisa. 

Mayelana nokusebenza, eyodwa noma enye inikeza imiphumela egculisayo. Amandla awamukelwe ayahluka enjinini nenjini. Ingafinyelela ku-75 km / h kumamotho e-Yamaha, ama-50 km / h kuma-motor we-Bosch kanye ne-BionX kanye ne-45 km / h ye-Shimano, i-Panasonic, i-Brose, i-Canti….

Ukuvimbela ibhayisikili likagesi: uthini umthetho? 

Abanye abanikazi i-bycicle kagesi shesha qaqa idivayisi yabo. Abazi ukuthi lo mkhuba wenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ngumthetho.

Ngokwesibonelo, eFrance umshayeli webhayisikili wasezintabeni ovula ibhayisikili lakhe unesibopho sokuboshwa isikhathi esingangonyaka ahlawuliswe u-€ 30.000. Uzifaka engozini yokuphucwa ibhayisikili lakhe futhi alahlekelwe umshwalense wakhe uma kwenzeka ingozi.

Khonamanjalo, abadali bemishini yokuqhuma kwejele basengozini yokubhadla ejele iminyaka emibili.

Umthetho owaphasiswa ngo-2019 uyakuqinisekisa lokho kuvula i-bycicle kagesi kuthathwa njengecala nesenzo esiyingozi enkulu. Lawa mabhayisikili abizwa ngokuthi "asendle" awasanikezi ukuphepha uma ehamba ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-25 km/h (isivinini esivamile sazo zonke izinhlobo ze-VAE). Noma ubani ogibela ibhayisikili uzobhekwa njengomgibeli wamabhayisikili ongekho emthethweni ngoba ushayela imoto engahlangabezani nezindinganiso zamanje.

Funda futhi: iwaranti i-bycicle kagesi | okudingeka ukwazi

Ukuvula i-e-bike: yiziphi izingozi? 

Gweba ibhayisikili likagesi yethula izingozi eziningi nobungozi kukho kokubili idivayisi kanye nomnikazi wayo. 

Injini nempilo yebhethri

Uma sekususiwe, ukuphila kwenjini nebhethri kuzoncipha. Ibhayisikili elihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu esingaphezu kuka-25 km/h lidinga amandla amakhulu alezi zici ezimbili. Nokho, lapho becelwa amandla engeziwe, bangase bakhathale ngokushesha. Babengahlelelwe ukwenza lokhu. 

Ukuwohloka okusheshayo ngemuva kokuchithwa

Ngaphandle kwenjini nebhethri, izingxenye eziningi i-bycicle kagesi ingaphinda ilimale ngokushesha ngemva kokukhululwa. Amaketanga, isibonelo, awasenamandla ngokwanele ukumelana nala mandla angaphezu kuka-25 km / h. 

Ngokusho kwalabo abajwayele amabhayisikili angalawuleki, amaketanga amabhayisikili angahluleka emigwaqweni engamakhilomitha angu-500.

Uma ucabanga qaqa yakho i-bycicle kagesi, cabanga ukushintsha amaketanga akho ufake iyunithi yekhabhoni entsha, enamandla, ehlala isikhathi eside. 

Iwaranti yebhayisikili kagesi 

Ibhayisikili elidlangile alisaqinisekisiwe! Lokhu kusho ukuthi umshini wakho awusamboziwe iwaranti yomkhiqizi.  

Noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwebhayisikili kanye nezinguquko esimweni salo sangempela kuzosusa iwaranti etholwe ngesikhathi sokuthenga. 

Ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso, ngeke usaba khona umshwalense, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukuboshwa kweziphathimandla noma ingozi emgwaqeni. 

Funda futhi: Shayela ngokuphepha neyakho i-bycicle kagesi : Ngokusho kochwepheshe

Ukuhoxiswa kwemvume 

Njengewaranti, i-homologation nayo izokhanselwa lapho ibhayisikili lingavinjelwe. 

Kuyini i-homologation? 

Un i-bycicle kagesi ukugibela i-25 km/h kuthathwa njengebhayisikili eligunyaziwe elingagitshelwa kuyo yonke imigwaqo yomphakathi. 

Lapho leli bhayisikili lishintsha, ikakhulukazi ezingeni lezimoto nosizo, liba idivayisi engekho emthethweni futhi ngakho-ke ayivunyelwe. Umphumela: ukukhulumisana kukhanseliwe futhi ukuhamba kwezimoto emigwaqweni yomphakathi akuvunyelwe.

Ukusuka lapha, amabhayisikili angavinjelwe angahamba kuphela emigwaqweni yangasese noma ezindleleni zamabhayisikili ezibekwe ezindaweni ezibiyelwe ngaphandle kwemvume.

Ukutholakala i-bycicle kagesi ongalawuleki endaweni yomphakathi ungaphansi kwebheyili, njengoba sishilo ngenhla. Kungenzeka nokho ukuthi leli bhayisikili elidla lubi ngeke libonwe yiziphathimandla ngoba akukho okukhomba ngokusobala ukuthi belidla lubi.

Amakhamera esivinini kuphela kanye nengozi engenzeka ingathola lokhu. Futhi-ke ukujeziswa kuzokwehla.

Ubunzima obukhulu ekuthengiseni kabusha

Ibhayisikili elingalawulwa lihlala libhekana nezinkinga zokuthengisa kabusha. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukubuyisela ibhayisikili lakho lasendle ukuze lidayiswe esitolo esikhethekile, lesi sakamuva ngeke neze sikwazi ukulamukela.

Udinga nje ukuhlola i-motherboard ukuze abone zonke izinguquko ezenziwe ebhayisikilini. Izenzo ezinjengokuvula zizotholwa futhi isitolo sizophoqeleka ukuba silahle ibhayisikili.

Ngakho-ke, kuzoba nzima kumnikazi webhayisikili ukuthi aphinde adayise ibhayisikili lakhe ngoba akukho webhusayithi noma isitolo esizovumela ukuthi ibhayisikili elingekho emthethweni libuyiselwe.