Insizakalo ye-Clutch

I-clutch ixhuma injini ekudluliseni futhi inikeze amandla kagesi angalahleki ngamamitha aqondile esondweni langemuva. Yingakho i-clutch iyingxenye yokugqoka edinga ukugcinwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukugcinwa kwe-motor clutch

Yini iphuzu lokuba ne-150 hp uma ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa emgwaqeni? Abashayeli bezindiza be-Dragster akubona bodwa abazi ngale nkinga: ngisho nasemigwaqweni ejwayelekile, kuzo zonke iziqalo nakuwo wonke amajubane, i-clutch kufanele ibe namandla amakhulu kakhulu ukuze idlulise amandla kusuka ku-crankshaft iye enjini ngaphandle kokulahleka nangesilinganiso esifanele. Ukudluliswa.

Bamba isuselwa esimisweni somzimba sokushayisana, ngakho-ke yingxenye yokugqoka. Lapho uyicela kakhulu, kuzodingeka ukuthi uyisheshe ngokushesha. I-clutch icindezeleke kakhulu lapho, ngokwesibonelo, isuka kude namarobhothi ngesivinini senjini enkulu. Vele, ukwethulwa "kunesibindi" okuningi lapho inaliti ye-tachometer inyuka ibe bomvu futhi i-clutch lever ivulekile. Ngeshwa, kuphela ingxenye yamandla efinyelela ukudluliswa, okusele kusetshenziselwa ukufudumeza nokugqoka i-disc clutch.

Ngelinye ilanga ama-rotors okukhulunywa ngawo azosusa isipoki, futhi uma ufuna amandla aphelele ibhayisikili lakho cishe lenza umsindo omkhulu, kodwa amandla afika emasondweni angemuva sekwephuzile. Ngemuva kwalokho konke okumele ukwenze ukuchitha imali yakho oyizuze kanzima yeholide lakho elilandelayo ezingxenyeni (kits chain, amathayi, ama-clutch disc, njll.).

Inkinga obabamkhulu bethu abangazange babhekane nayo ezimotweni zabo zomlilo. Ngempela, izithuthuthu zokuqala zazisagijima ngaphandle kwe-clutch. Ukumisa, bekufanele ucishe injini, bese ukuqala kwayo kufana nombukiso we-rodeo. Ezimweni zanamuhla zomgwaqo, kunjalo, lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-clutch yakho isebenze ngokungenaphutha.

Ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile okumbalwa, imvuthuluka yamapuleti agcwele uwoyela ajwayelekile ezithuthuthu zesimanje. Ukucabanga ngalolu hlobo lokubamba akufani nhlobo nokubona isamishi elikhulu, eliyindilinga elinama-rungs amaningana. Miselela amasoseji nge-disc discs nesinkwa nge-discs zensimbi. Cindezela yonke into ngepuleti lokucindezela usebenzisa iziphethu eziningana. Lapho izakhi zicindezelwa, unokuxhumana okuvaliwe phakathi kwenjini nokudluliswa, okuvula lapho ucindezela i-clutch lever nalapho kukhishwa ingcindezi yasentwasahlobo kuma-disc.

Ubukhulu, inombolo kanye nobuso bamadiski, vele, bufana ncamashi namandla enjini. Umphumela uyisiqalo esithambile ngaphandle kwama-jerks, i-torque ye-motor idluliswa ngokuphepha. I-Torsion springs ku-clutch housing ithambisa impendulo ekulayisheni izinguquko futhi inikeze ukunethezeka okukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bamba ivikela lapho injini amatafula. Ukushelela kuvikela amagiya ekucindezelekeni ngokweqile. Ukubamba okuhle, kunjalo, kusebenza kuphela lapho idrayivu engenaphutha isebenza. Empeleni, maqondana nezinhlelo ze-hydraulic, amaphuzu afanayo kufanele acatshangelwe njengama-disc brakes: uketshezi lwe-hydraulic kufanele lushintshwe lungadluli kanye eminyakeni emibili, akumele kube khona amabhamuza womoya ohlelweni, wonke ama-gaskets kufanele sebenza ngokungenaphutha. , ama-piston akumele avinjwe Isincomo seMechanical Brads pads. Akunasidingo sokulungisa ukususwa njengoba uhlelo lwe-hydraulic luzivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esimweni sokulawulwa kwentambo ngomshini, into enqumayo ukuthi ikhebula le-Bowden lisesimweni esihle, iTefon iyaqondiswa noma igcotshwe futhi imvume iyalungiswa. Lapho i-clutch ishisa, ukudlala okuncane kakhulu kuzokwenza ukuthi ama-pads ashelele, azophela ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa kakhulu kulimaza amadiski ensimbi (okhubazekile futhi ojika ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubuyela emuva kakhulu kwenza ukuguquka kwamagiya kube nzima. Lapho simile, isithuthuthu sinokuthambekela kokuqala lapho i-clutch isebenza futhi kunzima ukungenzi lutho. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyacaca ukuthi i-clutch ayikwazi ukukhishwa. Lesi simo singavela futhi lapho amadiski ensimbi ekhubazekile!

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-clutch jerks nokuxoshwa isikhathi esiningi kukhombisa ukuthi indlu ye-clutch ne-actuator iphukile. Ezithuthuthu eziningi, akudingekile ukuqaqa injini ukulungisa kabusha i-clutch nokufaka amaphakethe. Uma ungesabi ukungcolisa izandla zakho futhi ube nethalente elithile lobuchwepheshe, ungawenza ngokwakho lo msebenzi bese wonga imali enesizotha.

Isevisi ye-Clutch - ake siqale

01 - Lungiselela amathuluzi

Khulula futhi ususe izikulufo zekhava ngezigaba usebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele. Izikulufo eziqiniswe ngomshini noma ezidwetshiwe zingabhajwa. Ezimweni eziningi, ukushaywa okuncane ekhanda lesikulufa kungasiza ukukhulula isikulufa. Iscrewdriver somthelela siphendula ngezikulufo zePhillips kahle.

02 - Susa ikhava

Ukuze ukhiphe ikhava emikhonweni yokulungisa, sebenzisa uhlangothi lweplastiki lwesando esingalungiseka bese uthinta ngobumnene kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zekhava ize iphume.

Inothi: Bamba nge-screwdriver kuphela uma kukhona indawo ehambelanayo noma ikhefu kusembozo nasemzimbeni! Ungalokothi uzame ukuphusha isikulidilayiva phakathi kwezindawo zokuvala ukuze ungazilimazi ngokungalungiseki! Uma ingekho indlela yokususa ikhava, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukhohlwe isikulufa! Imvamisa, uphawu lunamathela kuzo zombili izindawo futhi ludabuke. Kunoma ikuphi, udinga ukuyisusa. Susa ngokucophelela noma yikuphi okusele kwe-gasket nge-gasket scraper kanye ne-brake cleaner noma i-gasket remover ngaphandle kokulimaza indawo yokufaka uphawu, bese usebenzisa i-gasket entsha. Qaphela ukuthi ungalahlekelwa imikhono yokulungisa!

Isinyathelo 2, I-Fig. 2: Susa ikhava

03 - Khipha i-clutch

Isinyathelo 3, I-Fig. 1: Khulula nut isikulufa nezikulufo

Indlu yokubamba manje iphambi kwakho. Ukungena ngaphakathi, kufanele uqale ususe ipuleti lokuqinisa bamba. Ezimweni eziningi, uzodinga ukukhipha isibalo esithile sezikulufo, kaningi i-nut emaphakathi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi qhubeka uwele futhi ngezigaba (cishe ukujika okungu-2 ngakunye)! Uma indlu bamba iphenduka ngezikulufo, ungakwazi ukushintshela igiya lokuqala bese uvala isinyathelo ukubopha. Ngemuva kokuthi izikulufu sezithukululiwe, susa imithombo yokucinana kanye nepuleti lokuqinisa. Manje usungasusa amadiski wensimbi nama-disc friction kusuka ku-clutch. Beka zonke izingxenye esiqeshini esihlanzekile sephephandaba noma kwendwangu ukuze ukwazi ukuqopha i-oda lomhlangano.

Isinyathelo 3, I-Fig. 2: Susa i-clutch

04 - Hlola imininingwane

Isinyathelo 4, I-Fig. 1: Ukukala intwasahlobo yokubamba

Manje hlola izingxenye: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-clutch ibangela ukukhathala nenkontileka. Ngakho-ke, linganisa ubude bese uqhathanisa inani nomkhawulo wokugqoka okhonjiswe kumanuwali yokulungisa. Imithombo yokubamba ishibhile (cishe ama-euro ayi-15). Iziphethu ezilahlekile zizodala ukuthi i-clutch ishelele, ngakho-ke uma ungabaza, sincoma ukuthi sishintshwe ngayo!

Ama-disc e-Steel, ngokulandelana abekwe phakathi kwama-disc friction, angakhubazeka ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa. Ezimweni eziningi, iba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ungawahlola usebenzisa igeuger gauge nepuleti yokugqoka. Ungasebenzisa futhi ingilazi noma isidlo esenziwe ngomfanekiso esikhundleni sepuleti langasese. Cindezela i-disc kancane uqhathanise nengcwecwe yengilazi, bese kusuka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zama ukubala igebe phakathi kwamaphoyinti amabili ngegeji yokuzwa. I-warpage encane ivunyelwe (kufika cishe ku-0,2 mm). Ukuze uthole inani eliqondile, bheka imanuwali yemoto yakho.

Isinyathelo 4, I-Fig. 2: Hlola imininingwane

Udinga ukufaka ama-discs agqamile futhi asontekile. Ama-disc nawo angagoqa uma ama-clutch housings nama-actuator angaphakathi agqoke kabi. Izikhala ezincane ezinhlangothini zepuleti lomhlahlandlela zingasuswa ngefayela. Lo msebenzi uthatha isikhathi esiningi kepha wonga imali eningi. Ukuvimbela i-sawdust ukuthi ingangeni enjinini, kuyadingeka ukuqaqa izingxenye. Ukuze ususe indlu yokubamba, khipha i-nut emaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba simulator ngethuluzi elikhethekile. Futhi bona ibhukwana lakho ukuthola eminye imiyalelo. Futhi hlola isimo se-absorber yokwethuka ezindlini zokubamba. Umsindo ochofoza ngenkathi injini isebenza ukhombisa ukugqoka. I-flare ingahle idlale ngemuva kokufakwa, kepha ngokuvamile akufanele ibukeke ithambile futhi igqoke uma kwenzeka ukushesha okunamandla noma ukuqhuma.

05 - Faka i-clutch

Isinyathelo 5: Faka i-clutch

Ngemuva kokunquma ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye okufanele zishintshwe, qhubeka nomhlangano. Susa ukugqoka nokungcola okusele ezingxenyeni ezisetshenzisiwe nge-brake cleaner. Manje hlanganisa kabusha izingxenye ezihlanzekile nezigcotshwe u-oli ngokulandelana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bheka futhi imanuwali yokulungisa futhi: kubalulekile ukucabangela noma yikuphi ukumaka ezintweni ezisebenza ukukhombisa isikhundla esithile!

Uma ungazange uyiqaqe indlu ye-clutch, ukusebenza kulula: qala ngokufaka ama-clutch discs, uqale futhi uphethe nge-friction lining (ungalokothi ube nediski yensimbi). Bese ufaka i-clamp plate, bese usetha iziphethu endaweni ngezikulufo (ezimweni eziningi udinga ukufaka ukucindezela kokukhanya). Naka izimpawu ezingase zibe khona lapho ufaka i-clamping plate!

Ekugcineni qinisa ngezikulufo crosswise futhi ngezigaba. Uma i-torque icacisiwe ku-MR, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-torque wrench. Ngaphandle kwalokho, qinisa ngaphandle kwamandla; ukwenziwa kwentambo kubucayi ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwe-actuator ye-clutch.

06 - Yenza umdlalo ngendlela oyifisayo

Lapho i-clutch icindezelwa ikhebula leBowden, ukulungiswa kwemvume kunethonya eliqinile kumphumela wokusebenza. Ukulungiswa kungenziwa ngesikulufa sokulungisa esisenkabeni yendlu yokubamba, ohlangothini oluphambene nenjini, noma, esimweni sekhava yokubamba, kukhava yokubamba. Bheka imiyalelo yomenzi efanele.

07 - Faka ikhava, qinisa izikulufi isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Isinyathelo 7: Beka ikhava, qinisa izikulufu ngezigaba.

Ngemuva kokuhlanza indawo yokufaka uphawu nokufaka i-gasket efanele, ungashintsha ikhava yokubamba. Ungakhohlwa imikhono yokulungisa! Faka izikulufu kuqala ngokuqinisa ngesandla, bese uqinisa kancane noma nge-torque wrench ngokusho kwemiyalo yomkhiqizi.

08 - Ukulungiswa kwekhebula le-Bowden

Isinyathelo 8, I-Fig. 1: Ukulungisa ikhebula le-bowden

Lapho ulungisa ngentambo ye-Bowden, qiniseka ukuthi i-clutch lever inemvume ecishe ibe ngu-4mm. ngaphambi kokulayisha ingalo. Akudingekile ukukhulula isikulufa sekhanda lesokhethi ngokuqinile.

Isinyathelo 8, I-Fig. 2: Lungisa ikhebula le-Bowden

09 - Gcwalisa ngamafutha

Isinyathelo 9: gcwalisa uwoyela

Amafutha manje angaphakanyiswa. Qiniseka ukuthi ipulagi yokukhipha isendaweni! Ekugcineni, faka izinyawo, i-kickstarter, njll. Bese ususa noma iyiphi imfucumfucu esiteshini sebhuleki nesingemuva. Konke kuhamba kahle okugcina kahle; kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uhlale emuva esihlalweni, hlola ukusebenza kwakho futhi: qalisa injini ngejubane elingenzi lutho, gcina amabhuleki kanye ne-clutch levers ubambe iqhaza, bese ushintshela egiyeni lokuqala. Uma manje usungasheshisa ngaphandle kokuxinwa yimoto noma ukushushuluza, wenze umsebenzi omuhle futhi ungaphinda uthembele ekubeni ukwazi ukumboza amamayela wenjabulo emsulwa emotweni yakho enamasondo amabili.

Amathiphu ebhonasi wabathandi beqiniso be-DIY

Ungavumeli ukucasuka kungene endleleni yomsebenzi womshini!

Kwesinye isikhathi izingxenye azihambelani ngendlela efanele. Uma uyiphatha ngezibhamu ezinzima ngoba ucasukile futhi uzama ukusebenzisa amandla, ngeke ubalekele. Umonakalo ongawenza uzokwandisa ukucasuka kwakho! Uma uzwa sengathi ingcindezi iyanda, yeka! Yidla uphuze, phumela ngaphandle, yeka ingcindezi yehle. Linda kancane bese uyazama futhi. Ngemuva kwalokho uzobona ukuthi konke kwenziwa kalula ...

Ukuqedela imishini, isikhala siyadingeka:

Uma udinga ukuqaqa injini noma okuthile okufana nalokho, bheka kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwekhishi lakho noma igumbi lakho lokuphumula. Gwema izingxoxo ezingapheli nabantu ohlala nabo mayelana nenhloso yala magumbi kusukela ekuqaleni. Thola indawo efanelekile ngefenisha efanelekile yokusebenzela kanye negumbi eliningi lamadilowa akho namanye amabhokisi okugcina. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungahle ungazitholi izikulufo zakho nezinye izingxenye.

Yiba nekhamera yedijithali noma ifoni ephathekayo ngaso sonke isikhathi:

Akunakwenzeka ukukhumbula konke. Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukuthatha ngokushesha izithombe ezimbalwa zendawo yegiya, indawo yezintambo, noma ezinye izingxenye ezihlanganiswe ngendlela ethile. Ngale ndlela, ungakhomba indawo yomhlangano futhi uyihlanganise kalula noma ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa.