Ukugcinwa kwe-chassis yemoto - indlela yokuvikela imoto ekugqwaleni?

Kungani ukugcinwa kwe-chassis kubaluleke kangaka?

Kunezixazululo eziningi zokuphepha emakethe namuhla. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokungabaza, isivikelo sokugqwala esisezingeni eliphezulu esifakwe kahle kuphela esingavikela imoto yakho ekugqwaleni. Isendlalelo esisetshenzisiwe sivikela ukugqwala kwezinto ezifana nalezi:

• izintambo;
• amathrekhi;
• intaba elengayo;
• phansi. 

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwandisa ukuphepha kokusebenzisa imoto. Ukunakekelwa kwe-chassis kuphinde kuqede ingozi yokulimala okukhulu ku-MacPherson strut, ukulimala kokulawula izinsimbi, noma ukuphuka kwepuleti laphansi uma kwenzeka kushayisana umgwaqo.

Kuyini ukulungiswa kwe-chassis yemoto?

Inqubo yokulungisa ejwayelekile yokuthwala ngaphansi kwemoto noma iloli inezinyathelo ezimbalwa.

1. Ukugeza ngokuphelele i-chassis kanye nendawo yonke. Inhloso yalesi sinyathelo ukususa uthuli, uwoyela, umhlaba, ukungcola, noma amafutha omisiwe. Lapha, kusetshenziswa isicoci esivamile somfutho ophezulu, ondliwa ngamanzi aqukethe ukungcola koketshezi olusabela ngokungcola okugxilile. Uma kwenzeka ukungcola okudinga ukungenelela okwengeziwe, amabhulashi anama-soft bristles asetshenziswa. Ngemuva kokugeza, indawo ephathwayo kufanele yomiswe kahle.
2. Ukugaya izindawo zokugqwala nokushisela insimbi yeshidi elisha endaweni yazo.
3. Ukususa amafutha nge-naphtha yokukhipha nokusebenzisa i-primer esekelwe ku-zinc. Ingaphezulu elilungiselelwe ngale ndlela lilungele ukusetshenziswa kwesendlalelo esifanele sokuzivikela, okuyi-agent yokugcinwa kwe-chassis. Khumbula ukuthi akumele ifakwe ezingxenyeni zepulasitiki (ama-wheel arch, ama-hubcaps) noma ezindaweni ezibhekene namazinga okushisa aphezulu (isb. i-exhaust system). Ukuthintana nendawo eshisayo kungase kubangele iphunga elibi kanye nokukhululwa kwezinto eziyingozi eziguquguqukayo.

Amalungiselelo kanye nama-anti-corrosion agents okuvikela i-chassis - ukwakheka

Umkhiqizo okhethekile wokunakekelwa kwe-undercarriage umkhiqizo owenziwe kusetshenziswa ingxube yenqwaba ye-bituminous, kanye nama-wax nama-rubber anwebeka kakhulu. Ngenxa yokungena kwaso okuhle kakhulu kokungahambi kahle, isifutho sigcwalisa ngokuphelele yonke imifantu lapho ukungcola okunenkani kuvame ukunqwabelana khona. Uma usebenzisa ungqimba oluvikelayo lokulungiselela ekugqwaleni, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi luyi-2 millimeters obukhulu. Leli inani eliphelele elihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kokunqanda ukugqwala emonakalweni womswakama kanye nomshini, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuthuthukiswa kokugqwala kwendawo.

Yini okudingeka uyikhumbule lapho usiza i-chassis ngokwakho?

Inqubo yokulungisa i-chassis yemoto ngokuvamile ithatha amahora angu-2 kuya kwangu-4 futhi kufanele yenziwe ezingeni lokushisa elingu-20 kuya ku-25°C. Lokhu kungenziwa kabili uma kudingeka. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ungqimba olusetshenzisiwe kufanele lome kahle, okuvame ukuthatha isigamu sosuku. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa isivikelo ngokwakho, thintana nochwepheshe esitolo ukuze ukhethe isilondolozi sokugqwala emotweni. Ukukhethwa okulungile kokulungiswa kokunakekelwa kwegiya eligijima kuyisihluthulelo somphumela omuhle kakhulu nokuvikelwa okuphezulu ekuthuthukisweni kokugqwala komhlaba.

Ungakhetha kanjani i-ejenti yokuvikela ukugqwala kwe-chassis?

Kunemikhiqizo eminingi elwa nokugqwala etholakalayo emakethe namuhla. Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungawukhetha kanjani umkhiqizo olungile wokulungisa i-chassis, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule. Yiqiniso, isilinganiso sekhwalithi nokusebenza ngentengo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa lapho umthamo wephakeji ye-preservative uphezulu, izindleko zeyunithi zokuthenga ziyancipha. Ungeqisi ngokuthenga "esitokweni", ngakho thola ukuthi udinga malini ngempela.

Isici esibalulekile sokukhetha umkhiqizo wokunakekelwa kwegiya eligijimayo yindlela osetshenziswa ngayo phezulu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesibhamu esikhethekile, i-roller yepende noma ibhulashi elivamile. Kufanele futhi ufunde izincomo zomenzi mayelana nokulungiswa okufanele kweshidi lensimbi ukuze kusetshenziswe isivikelo. Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zifaka ukugeza ngokuphelele, ukwehlisa amafutha, ukucwiliswa kwesihlabathi okungenzeka kwezakhi ze-chassis ezigqwalile kanye nokulungisa amaphutha, kanye nokomisa umzimba ongaphansi wemoto.

Uma ukhetha umkhiqizo wokunakekelwa kwe-undercarriage ongabizi, naka ukwakheka kwawo. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngenjoloba iqinisekisa ungqimba olumelana kakhulu namanzi, usawoti womgwaqo, kanye nomthelela wamatshe noma amatshe. Ngenxa yalokho, bahlinzeka ngenhla kwesilinganiso sokunqanda ukugqwala kwe-coating yokuvikela ewumphumela. Esinye isici esibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokufaka isicelo izimo zenqubo. Zingase zehluke kuye ngomkhiqizo okhethiwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvame ukuba kuzinga lokushisa legumbi kanye nomswakama ophakathi.

Ukusebenza kwemoto kusho ukuthi ngemva kwesikhashana kungase kudingeke ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kwe-chassis ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu. Intengo ephansi yamalungiselelo akhethekile e-aerosol iwenza abe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuvikela izakhi ezincane, njengama-wheel arch. Isici esithakazelisayo kwezinye izixuku ze-bituminous izakhiwo zabo ze-acoustic. Ziqeda ukudlidliza, zivimbela umsindo futhi zinciphise izinga lemisindo engena ngaphakathi kwemoto.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokunakekelwa kwemoto engaphansi?

Ukugcinwa kahle kwenqola yangaphansi yemoto noma iloli kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela. Ngenxa yokuvimbela izinqubo zokugqwala, futhi kwandisa kakhulu impilo yemoto. Ngale ndlela, uzogwema izindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa ezihambisana nokulimala kweshidi lensimbi ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokugqwala kwendawo. Futhi khumbula ukuthi ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuvikela kwandisa imingcele yemishini yephaneli yaphansi kanye nokumelana kwayo nemithelela yamatshe.

Ingabe ukususa ukugqwala kwezimoto ngaphansi komzimba kuyasebenza?

Ingabe ukususa ukugqwala kwezimoto ngaphansi komzimba kuyasebenza? Ungaqiniseka ukuthi ziyisivikelo esisebenzayo ekugqwaleni kwe-chassis! Nokho, azisona isixazululo samashidi ensimbi agqwalile futhi agqwalile ezimoto ezindala noma ezinganakiwe. Esimweni sabo, okuwukuphela kwensindiso kungase kube ukulungisa okuphelele nokubizayo. Ukusebenzisa nje ijazi eliyisivikelo nakho akuhambisani nokuvikelwa okuphezulu futhi ukugcinwa okuvamile kufanele kunakekelwe, ukususa ukungcola nosawoti kanye nokugcoba imoto. Khumbula ukuthi izivikeli ze-cavity azifanele ukulungiswa kwe-chassis. 

Ngingakwazi ukuzenzela mina ngokwami ​​ukulungiswa kwe-chassis?

Abantu abaningi bancamela ukwenza okwabo ukulungiswa kwe-chassis. Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuzenzela, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule. Okokuqala, kufanele ube nokufinyelela egalaji elinomgodi noma i-lift. Nakekela ukucophelela okukhulu kuzo zonke izinyathelo zenqubo, kuqala ngokuwasha ipuleti laphansi.

Ukufinyelela izesekeli ezifanele nakho kubalulekile. Izinkampani ezingochwepheshe zivame ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezikhethekile ezinengcindezi ephezulu ukuze kuhlanganiswe okokugcina. Intengo ephezulu ingaba yisithiyo ekusebenziseni izinkonzo zabo. Ukunakekela i-undercarriage ngebhulashi kunganikeza imiphumela efanayo, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Nokho, kuzokongela imali eningi.

Vikela imoto yakho ngemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwe-undercarriage ngentengo ephansi!

Ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwemoto kuhlotshaniswa nakho kokubili ukuguga okuqhubekayo kwezakhi zemishini kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Izingxenye zensimbi zezindlu zithinteka ikakhulukazi ekucindezelekeni kwemishini kanye nomswakama. Lezi zici zenza amachashaza okugqwala akheke futhi zingadala umonakalo unomphela ku-slab saphansi semoto. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuvikelwa okufanele kanye nezindawo ezifanele nokuqeqeshwa kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe i-chassis ngokumelene nokugqwala.

Isikhathi sasekwindla-ebusika yisikhathi lapho izimoto namaloli zichayeka kakhulu ezintweni ezingezinhle. Umswakama, amazinga okushisa aphansi nosawoti kunomthelela ekugqwaleni kwensimbi. Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwe-undercarriage yekhwalithi ephezulu ngentengo ephansi izokuvumela ukuthi uvikele imoto yakho ngempumelelo ekugqwaleni nasekuthuthukisweni kokugqwala kwendawo. Ungayenza ngokwakho inqubo yokumboza noma uyiphathise inkampani yochwepheshe.