Ibhande lokushayela eliphukile: izinto ezincane empilweni noma isizathu sezinyembezi?
Kunombono wokuthi ikhefu ebhandeni lokushayela lemishini eyengeziwe, ngokungafani nebhande lesikhathi, akubi kangako. Okusho ukuthi, uma kwenzeka ukufa okungahleliwe kwebhande, ungalishintsha ngokuphepha futhi uqhubeke nohambo. Into esemqoka ukuthwala uhlobo oluthile lwebhande eliyisipele nawe. Kufanele libe yini ibhande? Ingosi ye-Avtoglyad yanquma ukuthola lokhu.
Ukuze singabi nasisekelo, sinqume ukuphendukela kumkhiqizi omkhulu wamabhande ahlukahlukene kanye nomphakeli wama-conveyor amaningi ezimoto emhlabeni jikelele, i-DAYCO, ukuze uthole izimpendulo.
I-AVZ: Yini elindele umshayeli uma ibhande elinezimbambo ze-V liphuka ngenkathi eshayela?
UDAYCO: Ibhande eliphukile le-V-ribbed "alibi kangako" kuphela ngombono. Eqinisweni, konke kuncike esimweni esithile kanye nokuhlelwa kwesistimu yokushayela kanye negumbi lenjini. Ibhande eliphukile elinezimbambo ze-V lingalimaza nezinye izakhi, okuhlanganisa nokungena ku-timing drive, egcwele imiphumela emibi enjinini. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ikhefu ebhande le-V-ribbed lisongela umshayeli ngokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle kwamayunithi aqhutshwa ibhande - kuthiwani uma imoto emgwaqeni omkhulu ilahlekelwa ngokuzumayo isiteringi samandla ngaphambi kokujika?
I-AVZ: Yini ethinta ukugqokwa kwebhande ngaphandle kokufakwa okungezona uchwepheshe?
UDAYCO: Esinye sezici ukugqoka nokushintshwa okungakafiki kwezinye izingxenye zedrayivu - ama-roller, ama-pulleys. Ibhande nama-pulleys kufanele ajikeleze endizeni efanayo, futhi uma kukhona umdlalo ngenxa yokugqoka ukuthwala, khona-ke imithwalo eyengeziwe iqala ukusebenza ebhande. Isici sesibili ukugqoka kwe-pulley grooves, okuholela ekuhutsheni kwebhande eduze kwemigodi.
I-AVZ: Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile angakwazi kanjani ukunquma izinga lokugqoka?
UDAYCO: Noma yikuphi ukugqokwa ngemuva noma ohlangothini lwebhande lebhande, ukuqhekeka, ukunyakaza okungalingani kwebhande lapho injini isebenza, umsindo noma ukukhala kuyizimpawu zesidingo hhayi nje ukufaka esikhundleni sebhande, kodwa futhi nokubheka imbangela. Izinkinga azikho kakhulu ebhande ngokwalo, kodwa kuma-pulleys namadivayisi ahambisanayo.
I-AVZ: Ungakwazi yini ukunquma ukungezwani kwebhande ngokwakho noma udinga imishini yobuchwepheshe?
UDAYCO: Ezinjinini zesimanje, kukhona ama-automatic tensioners okuthi, ngokukhetha kahle ibhande, abeke ukungezwani okufunayo. Kwezinye izimo, kutuswa ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukuhlola ukungezwani komzimba, njenge-Dayco DTM Tensiometer.
I-AVZ: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamabhande e-DAYCO nabanye abakhiqizi?
UDAYCO: I-Dayco ingumklami, umkhiqizi kanye nomphakeli wamasistimu okushayela injini kukho kokubili ulayini wokuhlanganisa wezimoto kanye nemakethe yangemuva. Ikhwalithi ye-Dayco yethenjwa abakhiqizi bezimoto abahamba phambili. Ngisho nasesiteji sokuklama, i-Dayco ikhetha isixazululo esilungile sokudlulisela ngakunye okuqondile ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokusebenza kanye nezimo zobuchwepheshe nezokusebenza zohlelo ngalunye.
I-AVZ: Ingabe ngidinga ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto ngesikhathi sokushintsha ibhande?
UDAYCO: I-automaker ilawula isikhathi sokushintshwa ngemayela. Kodwa lezi zincomo ziwumhlahlandlela kuphela, kucatshangwa ukuthi imoto nazo zonke izinhlelo zayo zizosebenza kahle futhi ziseviswe njalo nangendlela efanele. Ukuphila kwebhande kungase kuncishiswe ngenxa yokushayela kakhulu noma, isibonelo, ukugibela izintaba, ezimweni ezibandayo kakhulu, ezishisayo noma ezinothuli.
I-AVZ: Ukushaya ikhwela ngaphansi komthwalo ophakathi enjinini - ingabe ibhande noma amarola?
UDAYCO: Umsindo uwuphawu olucacile lwesidingo sokuxilongwa. Umkhondo wokuqala ukukhala kwebhande uma uqalisa injini. Umkhondo wesibili ukushaya ikhwela ngaphansi kwesivalo ngenkathi upaka imoto noma uma ubheka ijeneretha. Njengoba injini isebenza, bukela ibhande ukuze lihambe futhi ubheke ukudlidliza noma uhambo olucindezelayo oluzenzakalelayo. Ukumisa umsindo ngemva kokufafaza uketshezi ohlangothini olunezimbambo zebhande kubonisa ukungahambi kahle kwama-pulleys, uma umsindo ukhula kakhulu - inkinga isekushubeni kwayo.
I-AVZ: Futhi umbuzo wokugcina: ingabe ibhande linedethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi?
UDAYCO: Amabhande awela ngaphansi kwezinga le-DIN7716, elilawula izimo nemibandela yokugcina. Uma zibonwa, isikhathi singafika eminyakeni emi-5 noma ngaphezulu.
