Isando sokuhlehla: ukuklama, izinhlobo, indlela yokukhetha nokusebenzisa ngendlela efanele
Okuqukethwe
Ukwazi ukuthi isando esiphambene sibukeka kanjani, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi siza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Wonke amathuluzi anomphumela ofanayo, anomehluko omncane. Ngasinye isando sisetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile ukuze kuqedwe uhlobo olulodwa noma olunye lomonakalo.
Labo abenza umsebenzi wokulungisa umzimba kudingeka bazi ukuthi siyini isando esingemuva. Leli thuluzi lisiza ukususa izinhlobo eziningi zamazinyo futhi liza ngezinhlobo eziningana.
Idivayisi nenqubo yokusebenza
Isando esingemuva siqukethe iphinikhodi yensimbi, idivayisi yokubopha enesisindo esinyakazayo nesibambo. Ithuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uqede amazinyo nezinye iziphambeko ensimbi yomzimba. Ukuze usebenze, kufanele unamathele endaweni eyonakele. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-vacuum noma ngeglue, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zezando kufanele zishiselwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesando esihlanekezelwe kungaqeda ngempumelelo amaphutha amaningi ensimbi. Kumele basebenze ngokucophelela. Izenzo zokunganaki ngeke zisuse umonakalo, kodwa zibe zimbi kakhulu isimo sensimbi.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwesando esingemuva umi kanje:
- Ithuluzi eligxilwe phezulu ukuze liphathwe liphethwe isisindo nesibambo.
- Letha isisindo esibanjeni ngokucijile. Kulokhu, ungawuzwa umthelela. Kodwa akwenziwa ngokuhambisana nomzimba, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho. Ngokunamathisela iphini ensimbi, lesi sakamuva selulelwe kumanani afunwayo.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwesando lokuhlehlisa
Ithuluzi lihanjiswa ngezikhathi ezithile eduze kwe-dent ukuze linwebe ngokulinganayo.
Izinhlobo zezando
Ukwazi ukuthi isando esiphambene sibukeka kanjani, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi siza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Wonke amathuluzi anomphumela ofanayo, anomehluko omncane. Ngasinye isando sisetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile ukuze kuqedwe uhlobo olulodwa noma olunye lomonakalo. Amanye amathuluzi angasetshenziswa ukususa amaphutha okungenapende. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi isando esiphambene sinomgomo wokusebenza wokuthi ngemva kwalokho kuzodingeka ubuyekeze isambatho somzimba. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumathuluzi okuqondisa, ahlanganiswe nensimbi ngokushisela.
Vacuum Reverse Hammer
Isando sevacuum sibizwa ngesando esibuyela emuva, esixhunywe ensimbi ngenkomishi yokumunca. I-compressor isetshenziselwa ukwakha i-vacuum. Ngokulimala kosayizi abahlukene kanye nokuma, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkomishi zokudonsa zisetshenziswa.
Vacuum Reverse Hammer
Isando esiphambene esinjalo sinesimiso sokusebenza esikuvumela ukuthi ususe amazinyo ngaphandle kokulimaza i-varnish nopende. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zisetshenziswe ngopende ongaguquki.
Hlehlisa isando enkomishini yokumunca enamathiselwe
Umgomo wokusebenza kwesando esibuyela emuva enkomishini yokumunca enamathiselwe kanje:
- Lungisa inkomishi yokumunca eyenziwe ngenjoloba eneglue endaweni okunokulimala kuyo.
- Uma ingcina seyomile, namathisela iphinikhodi enentambo enkomishini yokumunca.
- Khipha imbobo ngendlela evamile yaleli thuluzi.
- Susa iphinikhodi.
- Susa izinkomishi zokudonsa, ukushisa kancane isisekelo sokunamathela ngesomisi sezinwele.
- Susa izinsalela zokunamathisela nge-solvent.
Hlehlisa isando ngezinkomishi zokumunca
Isando esiphambene esinjalo sisetshenziselwa ukususa amaphutha ngaphandle kokudweba izingxenye zomzimba. Isetshenziswa nge-adhesive ekhethekile kanye ne-solvent engalimazi umsebenzi wokupenda womshini.
Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke ukupholishwa uma kukhona imihuzuko kupende nokuvanisha. Futhi ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo kuphela esimweni sezulu esifudumele noma ekamelweni elishisayo. Emakhazeni, i-glue ayisebenzi.
Hlehlisa isando ngokulungiswa kwe-welding
Isando esingemuva, esinegama elithi "nge-welding fixation", sisetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni insimbi yokudweba. Uma unamathisela ithuluzi phezulu, ngeke kwenzeke ukugwema ukulimaza isendlalelo sikapende. Ukuyisebenzisa, uzodinga kuqala ukususa i-primer bese upenda endaweni elungisiwe. Ngaphambi komsebenzi, inati lishiselwa ensimbi. Khona-ke udinga ukujiya iphinikhodi yesando kuyo. Akhiphe isifaca. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, i-nati iyanqunywa, futhi indawo engaphezulu iyahlungwa futhi ipendwe.
Hlehlisa isando ngokulungiswa kwe-welding
Ukwazi ukuthi iyini isando esihlanekezelwe esidinga ukushiselwa, izingcweti eziningi manje zisisebenzisa njengesinyathelo sokugcina. Kunzima ukusebenza naleli thuluzi, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwalo akuhlali kuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziselwa ukulimala okuyinkimbinkimbi kuphela. Kodwa ngaphambili, lapho zazingekho ezinye izinhlobo zamathuluzi okukhipha amazinyo, kwakufanele uwasebenzise kuphela.
isando somshini
Kukhona nesando sokuhlehla esinomshini, esibukeka njengejwayelekile. Ixhunywe phezulu ngezingwegwe noma iziqeshana. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo emzimbeni wemoto kunqunyelwe. Ithuluzi lingasetshenziswa lapho kukhona indawo yokubopha. Ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yalokhu kufanele usike umgodi, ozobe usushiselwa. Kodwa le ndlela isetshenziswa kuyaqabukela.
Isando sokuhlehla esikamishini
Kwesinye isikhathi isando esinjalo sisetshenziselwa ukususa amalunga e-CV noma ama-bearings. Ikuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokushesha ingxenye ngokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kuyo futhi ungayilimazi. Ithuluzi lingasetshenziswa nakweminye imisebenzi yokulungisa.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Ukuqonda ukuthi iyini isando esihlanekezelwe nokuthi sisebenza kanjani, kubalulekile ukwazi amandla aso kanye nobuthakathaka baso. Inezinzuzo eziningi:
- ukususwa kwamazinyo okungenapende
- ukusebenza ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki;
- ukusebenza kahle;
- izindleko eziphansi;
- kufanelekile ukuzilungisa egaraji.
Kodwa indlela enjalo namathuluzi nawo anemibi. Okuyinhloko ukungakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesipiliyoni. Uma kungabikho amakhono, kunengozi yokulimaza ngaphezulu, futhi ungalungisi iphutha. Ngethuluzi elinjalo, kude nakho konke ukushiyeka kwensimbi yomzimba kungaqedwa. Ngokuvamile ayisebenzi ekulimaleni okukhulu.
Ungakhetha kanjani
Abantu abahlale benza umsebenzi wokulungisa umzimba wemoto badinga ukuba nazo zonke izinhlobo zezando ezihlehlayo. Udinga ukuthenga imibhobho nezinkomishi zokumunca ezinosayizi abahlukene. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe ama-dents anoma yiluphi uhlobo kanye nemvelaphi ezingxenyeni zomzimba zombili ngendlela engenapende kanye nokwemboza okulandelayo.
Abashayeli abenza umsebenzi onjalo ngezikhathi ezithile bangadlula ngezando ezinevacuum noma izinkomishi zokudonsa ezinamathelayo. I-compressor iyadingeka ukususa umonakalo ngethuluzi le-vacuum. Futhi ukuze usebenzise i-glue, uzodinga i-solvent kanye ne-agent yokubopha. I-chemistry enjalo kufanele ithengwe njalo futhi iqaphe usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Kuyafiseleka ukuba nezinkomishi zokumunca ezinosayizi abahlukene. Ithuluzi eline-welding fixation liyadingeka kulabo abazoqeda ukukhubazeka okuphawulekayo kwensimbi. Ukuze usebenze nayo, amakhono womdwebi angase adingeke, ngoba le ndlela idinga ukudweba isici.
Ukusebenza ngezando ezibuyela emuva kunconywa egaraji. Isu lidinga isipiliyoni. Kufanele ufunde ngezinto zensimbi ezingadingekile.
