Zenzele wena ukuhlehla isando ne-spotter: imiyalelo enemininingwane yokwenza ithuluzi
Okuqukethwe
I-spotter yesando esenziwe ekhaya kufanele ibe nomzimba osebenzayo futhi okhangayo - yibhokisi elenziwe ngepulasitiki, insimbi, ukhuni. Into esemqoka ukuthi inesembozo esinezintelezi zokufinyelela okuqukethwe kwangaphakathi: i-transformer, iyunithi yokulawula, ama-microcircuits, izintambo kanye noxhumana nabo.
Iziqondiso ekulungiseni umzimba zisebenzisa izindlela eziningi zokuqondisa insimbi. Ama-Concavities ezindaweni ezinkulu (i-hood, uphahla) avumelekile kumthelela olula we-mallet yerabha ohlangothini olungemuva lwesici. Enye into - ama-bumps emibundwini, amaphiko, ama-arches. Lapha kusetshenziswa ezinye izindlela, enye yazo i- reverse hammer spotter. Ithuluzi eliqediwe liyabiza, ngakho izingcweti ziklama ngokwazo.
Yini i-spotter
Lona umshini wesimanje wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu obugxile ekushiseleni okukhona kwensimbi encane. Abakhi bomzimba basebenzisa okokusebenza ukuze babuyisele ijometri yoqobo yomzimba wemoto egobile.
Izici ezibalulekile kanye nokucaciswa kwe-spotter
Idivayisi isebenza ngaphandle kwama-electrode avamile: ngokuthinta indawo engaphezulu, idivayisi ikhiqiza ukukhishwa kwamanje okunamandla kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwesenzo somfutho, insimbi iyancibilika. Uma ithiphu elikhiphekayo lesando elingemuva libekwe ekugcineni kwemishini, khona-ke kanyekanye nokukhishwa, umlomo wombhobho uqondisa ama-concavities. Ukufudumala nokupholisa phansi endaweni yokuxhumana kwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa: insimbi inikezwa ngokushesha ukuqina kwayo kwangaphambili, futhi isimo sokuqala sibuyiselwa. Ngakho-ke isando esingemuva kanye nomshini wokushisela ku-tandem kudala ukulungiswa okusebenza kahle kakhulu kokulinganisa.
Idivayisi ibonakala ngamapharamitha amabili:
- Amandla amanje (A).
- Amandla, kWt).
Inkomba yesibili inquma ukusebenza kwe-reverse hammer spotter:
- emandleni ajwayelekile, ukufakwa kusebenza njengesibonisi;
- uma ukhuphula inkomba, lokhu sekuvele kuyimishini yokushisela indawo.
I-Spotter yokulungisa umzimba
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-converter yamanje kagesi, i-inverter ne-transformer spotters ziyahlukaniswa. Uma unesithakazelo ekwakhiweni kokufakwa, thatha uhlobo lwesibili lwesiguquli njengesisekelo.
Imiyalo ye-DIY
Inzuzo eyinhloko yethuluzi ukukhululeka kokulinganisa imizimba egobile. Ukulungisa i-geometry ngale ndlela ishibhile kunokushintsha nokudweba izingxenye zomzimba.
Idivayisi ibonakala kanje: ikesi lapho izintambo zikagesi ezimbili ziphuma khona. Eyokuqala yinqwaba, eyesibili inamathele esibhamu, lapho umakhi womzimba elawula khona.
Imishini isebenza kanjani: basusa ibhethri emotweni, balethe ubuningi emzimbeni. Kunogesi oya esibhamuni. Ngokucindezela i-trigger, inkosi ikhiqiza ukukhishwa kukagesi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-tubercles amancane akhishwa ephaneli ngesando sesenzo esibuyisela emuva - ukukhishwa kuwela kubo ngqo. Insimbi iba mkhulu, ithola isimo sayo sokuqala, futhi ama-tubercle ahlanzwa ngemva kwenqubo.
Ukwazi isimiso sokufakwa, akunzima ukuhlanganisa imishini.
Isifunda se-spotter
Buyekeza futhi usebenze ngokusebenzisa imidwebo yezintambo eyethulwe.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kumdwebo kubukeka kanjena:
Umdwebo Wokuhlinzeka Amandla
Isikimu se-Spotter:
Isifunda se-spotter
Ubona ama-diagonal amabili: amandla esiguquli samanje somunye wabo aphakeme kunesibili. Ngakho-ke, isiguquli (T1) sithola i-voltage ngemuva kokuvulwa komshini. I-current iguqulwa futhi isuka ekungeneni kwesibili ingena ku-capacitor C1 ngebhuloho le-diode. I-capacitor igcina ugesi. I-voltage ku-converter idluliswa ngoba i-thyristor ivaliwe.
Ukuze uqale ukushisela, udinga ukuvula i-thyristor. Ngokukhohlisa iswishi, nqamula i-C1 ekushajeni. Xhuma kumjikelezo we-thyristor. I-current ekhiqizwa ukukhishwa kwe-capacitor izoya ku-electrode yayo futhi ivule yokugcina.
Izesekeli
Ezinye izakhi ezidingekayo zokwenza isando sokuhlehla sokwenza ngokwakho ku-spotter:
- isibhamu - ingxenye yokusebenza yemishini;
- izintambo zokushisela - ama-2 ama-pcs.;
- ukuguqula isando;
- 30 amp relay;
- ibhuloho le-diode (lingasuswa emotweni endala);
- usonkontileka onezikhundla ezimbili;
- BU nge thyristor.
Hlola ukuhambisana koxhumano oluluchungechunge lwezingxenye.
I-spotter transformer
Ngokuvamile, ukubuyisela emuva kwesiguquli samanje kuphathiswe abasebenza ngogesi. Kodwa, ngokuba nesekethe kazibuthe yethusi, amakhoyili angadingekile, ungenza konke ngokwakho:
- Sika izindonga zamakhoyili, unamathisele izingxenye, ukugoqa ngendwangu, ugcwalise nge-varnish. Ukuvimbela ucingo ukuthi lungagobi, namathisela amakhadibhodi emakhoneni.
- Sondeza isekethe kazibuthe emigqeni, ubeke ngayinye ngezinto ezivikelayo: lokhu kuzovikela ikhoyili ekunqamukeni kwamasekethe amafushane.
- Yenza ucingo lwegatsha.
- Ngendlela efanayo, afeze emazombezombe yesibili nge igatsha.
- Susa isiyingi kazibuthe kukhoyili.
- Gcoba isakhiwo nge-shellac.
I-spotter transformer
Xhuma ukuvala ukuphenduka okuyinhloko ekunikezeni amandla kwedivayisi, okwesibili kumatheminali okukhiphayo. Ngokunikezwa kwalesi simo, bala ubude bezintambo eziphumayo.
Isilawuli sokulawula
Faka izintambo, othintana nabo bokhiye "wokuqala" nokunye ukushintshwa kuyunithi yokulawula: lungisa amandla amanje, isikhathi sesenzo somfutho kagesi ongaphezulu ukuze uqondiswe.
Izindlu
I-spotter yesando esenziwe ekhaya kufanele ibe nomzimba osebenzayo futhi okhangayo - yibhokisi elenziwe ngepulasitiki, insimbi, ukhuni. Into esemqoka ukuthi inesembozo esinezintelezi zokufinyelela okuqukethwe kwangaphakathi: i-transformer, iyunithi yokulawula, ama-microcircuits, izintambo kanye noxhumana nabo. Ngaphandle, beka izinkinobho zokulawula. Ungakhohlwa ukuphatha amathuluzi akho nge-dielectric material.
Inketho efanelekile yecala iyunithi yesistimu evela kukhompyutha, kodwa kuneminye imibono.
Kusuka kubhethri
Ukuze kusetshenziswe idivayisi enjalo, i-voltage yamapayipi ayidingeki. Uzodinga ibhethri elidala kanye ne-solenoid relay.
Xhuma ngokulandelayo:
- Ku-"minus" xhuma umzimba we-breaker yamanje kanye nentambo yokushisela. Ekupheleni kokugcina, shisela oxhumana naye odizayinelwe ukunamathiselwa endaweni enesici semoto.
- Kunamabhawodi amabili ku-relay. Namathisela “ukuhlanganiswa” kwebhethri kwenye, kwenye - intambo kagesi enwebeka isando noma isibhamu. Ubude bale khebula bufika ku-2,5 m.
- Futhi, kusukela kutheminali ephozithivu, sebenzisa intambo uye kuswishi yokuvula/yokucima yeyunithi. Ubude bentambo abukho emthethweni.
Ukumelwa okuhleliwe kwesibonisi sebhethri:
Isekhethi ye-Battery spotter
Kusuka kuhhavini we-microwave wasendlini
Amahhavini ama-microwave amadala azofika ewusizo ekwakhiweni kwe-spotter. Uzodinga ama-transformers (ama-2 ama-pcs.) Futhi umzimba wesithando somlilo esisodwa.
Vusa ama-windings amasha wesibili kuziguquli zamanje, ngaphandle kwalokho okwamanje ngeke kwanele ekukhipheni okunamandla.
Hlanganisa zonke izingxenye ngokuya ngohlelo bese ulungisa eshidini le-dielectric. Beka isakhiwo emzimbeni we-microwave.
Isekhethi kagesi ye-spotter evela kuhhavini ye-microwave:
Umdwebo kagesi we-microwave oven spotter
Inqubo yokukhiqiza
Lapho i-transformer, iyunithi yokulawula kanye nezindlu sezilungile, qhubeka nokwakhiwa kwezinto zokusebenza zemishini.
isibhamu sokushisela
Le ngxenye ye-spotter ibizwa ngokuthi i-studder. Kwenze ngesibhamu seglue. Sika onxande ababili abafanayo ukusuka kokuwugqinsi (kufika ku-14 mm) textolite. Esiqeshini esisodwa, dala i-niche yokufaka i-electrode (lena induku yethusi enesiphambano se-8-10 mm) kanye noshintsho oluletha ukukhishwa. Yenza ubakaki njengendlela yokubopha.
Isibhamu se-welding sinamathiselwe ku-spotter ngentambo kagesi: hlanganisa ukuphela kokugcina emgodini webakaki, i-strip, i-solder.
isando sokuhlehla
Thola isibhamu se-foam spray. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo esilandelayo:
- Sika ikani legwebu.
- Esikhundleni salo, i-weld racks isibhamu - izinduku ezi-3 ezinobubanzi obufika ku-10 mm.
- Goba indandatho engu-100 mm ububanzi ukusuka kuyo yonke intonga efanayo, uyishisele ezintini.
- Gcoba indandatho nge-tape kagesi ukuze ingashiseli kuyo ngesikhathi senqubo yokulinganisa ubuso.
- Sika ingxenye egobile yesibhamu esifakwayo, unamathisele ucingo lukagesi.
Isando sokubuyela emuva esinendawo yokushisela sesilungile.
I-Electrode
Nge-electrode kushiwo into engaguquki ngendlela yayo evamile. Ku-spotter, lawa ama-nozzles noma amathiphu e-cylindrical shape eyenziwe ngethusi. Ama-nozzles asetshenziswa ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-welding fasteners: ama-washer, ama-studs, izipikili.
Amafomu alula kakhulu angenziwa ngokuzimela, ayinkimbinkimbi angalawulwa kusuka ku-turner.
