Ukugijima ngamathayi agcwele - ungakwenza kanjani kahle?

Lapho kuqala amakhaza, abashayeli abaningi bashintshela amathayi asebusika. Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwamathayi asebusika amathayi agxilile. Ku-inthanethi, kumasayithi amaningi ezimoto esibhale ngawo ku-autoportal Vodi.su yethu, kanye nasezincwadini eziphrintiwe, ungathola ulwazi mayelana nesidingo sokugijima ngamathayi agcwele. Kunezingxoxo ezijulile ngalokhu.

Sinqume ukuthola ukuthi yini ukugijima ngamathayi agxilile, ukuthi kuyadingeka yini, nokuthi singagibela kanjani amathayi anjalo ukuze ungalahlekelwa yizo zonke izigxobo ebusika.

Kuyini ukugingqika kwamasondo?

Ngamagama alula, ukugqekeza kwamathayi kuwukugxambukela kwawo emgwaqeni. Amathayi amasha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini - ihlobo noma ubusika, abushelelezi ngokuphelele, hhayi ama-porous. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekukhiqizeni kwabo amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlanganisela zisetshenziselwa ukusiza ukukhishwa kwamasondo aphelile kusuka ekubunjweni lapho kuthululelwa irabha. Zonke lezi zinto zihlala zinyathela isikhathi esithile futhi kufanele zilahlwe.

Bonke abashayeli bayavuma ukuthi ngemuva kokufaka amathayi amasha, udinga ukujwayela. Noma yimuphi umsizi wokuthengisa uzokutshela ukuthi amakhilomitha okuqala angama-500-700 awadingi ukusheshisa ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-70 ngehora, awukwazi ukubhuleka kakhulu noma ukusheshisa ngokushelela.

Ngalesi sikhathi esifushane, amathayi azogubha endaweni ye-asphalt, izinsalela zamafutha embonini zizosulwa, irabha izoba yizimbotshana futhi ukubamba kuzothuthuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rim ifakwe ku-disc.

Uma kukhulunywa ngamathayi agxilile, khona-ke isikhathi esithile sokuphumula siyadingeka ukuze ama-spikes "awele endaweni" futhi angalahleki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Udinga futhi ukususa izinsalela zamakhompiyutha asefekthri asetshenziselwa ukuvikela ama-spikes.

Yini i-spike?

Ngokuvamile iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili:

• umgogodla owenziwe nge-tungsten carbide alloy;
• umzimba.

Okusho ukuthi, umgogodla (ubizwa nangokuthi inaliti, isipikili, iphini, njalonjalo) ucindezelwa ebhokisini lensimbi. Bese kwenziwa izimbobo ezingajulile ethayini ngokwalo, inhlanganisela ekhethekile ithululelwa kuzo bese kufakwa ama-spikes. Lapho lokhu kwakheka komile, isipikili sidayiswa ngokuqinile ethayeni.

Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaqashelwa ukuthi ama-spikes amaningi alahleka emathayini amasha angazange adlule ohlelweni lokugqekezwa.

Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi inani lama-studs alahlekile libuye lincike kumkhiqizi wenjoloba uqobo. Isibonelo, enkampanini yaseFinland i-Nokian, ama-spikes afakwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile be-anchor, ngenxa yokuthi balahleka kancane kakhulu.

Ukufaneleka kweNokian kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe bezipikili ezintantayo - zingashintsha indawo yazo ngokuya ngezimo. Futhi, ama-spikes ahlehliswayo ayathuthukiswa, isikhundla esingalawulwa kusuka endaweni yabagibeli.

Ungawaphula kanjani amathayi ebusika?

Ngemuva kokufaka amasondo amasha agcwele, kungakuhle ukuthi ungashayeli kakhulu amakhilomitha angama-500-1000 - gwema ukusheshisa okungazelelwe kanye nokubhuleka, ungafinyeleli isivinini esingaphezu kuka-70-80 km / h. Okusho ukuthi, uma ushayela njalo, akufanele usebenzise noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuqapha.

Sicela futhi uqaphele ukuthi isikhathi esifushane sokulungiselela siyadingeka ukuze umshayeli ajwayele amathayi amasha, ngoba amathayi anjalo agqokwa lapho eshintsha amathayi ehlobo ukuya ebusika, ngakho-ke kuthatha isikhathi ukuzivumelanisa.

Iphuzu elibalulekile - ngemva kokufaka isondo elisha elinezigxobo, kuhle ukuhlola ukuqondanisa nokulinganisa amasondo. Uma kungenjalo, amathayi azoguga ngokungalingani, inani elikhulu lama-spikes lizolahleka, futhi ezimeni eziphuthumayo kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana nokulawula.

Uma uthenga amathayi kumkhiqizi owaziwayo ku-salon esemthethweni, khona-ke ungakwazi ukucacisa wonke amaphuzu kanye nama-nuances okusebenza nokugijima ngokuqondile kumthengisi. Sicela futhi uqaphele ukuthi ukugijima akudingekile ebusika kuphela, kodwa futhi namathayi ehlobo. Futhi ungakwazi ukwahlulela ukuphela kwenqubo yokungena ngenkomba ekhethekile - ama-mini-grooves (i-BridgeStone), izitika ezikhethekile (i-Nokian) - okungukuthi, lapho zisulwa, ungasheshisa ngokuphepha, uhlehle kakhulu, uqale ngokushelela, njalo njalo.

Uyaye uzwe ukuthi abashayeli asebemnkantshubomvu bathi kulula ukushayela amathayi ehlisiwe ebusika. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kunjalo - "susa u-0,1 womkhathi futhi isiqeshana sokuxhumana nethrekhi sizokhula." Kodwa-ke, uma ufaka amathayi amasha agxiliwe, khona-ke ukucindezela kufanele kube yilokho okukhonjiswe kulebula yenjoloba, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalahlekelwa kuze kube ingxenye yesithathu yazo zonke izikhonkwane.

Hlola ingcindezi njalo emagalaji kaphethiloli okungenani izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga.

Kunomthelela omubi emathayini agxilile nokushayela ku-asphalt, "iphalishi", izindawo ezimanzi, imigwaqo ephukile. Zama ukukhetha imigwaqo emikhulu egoqwe kahle enekhwalithi ephezulu - hhayi kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia futhi akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufeza le mfuneko. Kumele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuguquka kusuka ehlobo kuya ebusika amathayi akuhambisani njalo neqhwa lokuqala - izinga lokushisa ngaphandle lingaba ngaphansi kwe-zero, kodwa alikho iqhwa. Yingakho abashayeli abaningi bekhetha amathayi asebusika ngaphandle kwama-studs.

Futhi, ochwepheshe bakhumbuza ukuthi amathayi agxilile athinta kakhulu ukuziphatha kwemoto. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ifakwe kuwo wonke amasondo amane, hhayi nje ku-axle yokushayela - lokhu, ngendlela, yilokho abaningi abakwenzayo. Ukuziphatha kwemoto kungase kube okungalindelekile, futhi kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuphuma ku-skid.

Nokho, isincomo sokugcina - amakhilomitha ayikhulu okuqala ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka amathayi amasha abaluleke kakhulu. Uma unethuba, bese uya endaweni ethile ngaphandle kwedolobha, ezihlotsheni.

Ngemva kokudlula ukugqekeza nokunyamalala kwezinkomba, ungaphinde uye esiteshini sesevisi futhi uhlole ibhalansi yesondo ukuze uqede noma yikuphi ukungalingani futhi uqede noma yiziphi izinkinga kuhlumela. Ngakho, uqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho esikhathini esizayo.

Iyalayisha...