Izimoto Hybrid eRussia - uhlu, amanani kanye nokubuyekezwa ngabo

Ezincwadini ezikhethekile ungathola ulwazi oluningi mayelana nezimoto ezihlanganisiwe, eminyakeni embalwa edlule baze bathi ziyikusasa. Kodwa-ke, uma sihlaziya izibalo zamazwe ase-US naseYurophu, singabona ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-3-4 azo zonke izimoto lapha ziyi-hybrid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yocwaningo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemakethe kukhombisa ukuthi abathanda izimoto abaningi bayasuka ezimotweni eziyingxubevange babuyele ezimotweni ze-ICE.

Ungakhuluma okuningi mayelana neqiniso lokuthi ama-hybrids ayonga kakhulu - ngempela, adla kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 amalitha kaphethiloli nge-100 km. Kodwa njengoba amanani kagesi aphezulu, ukonga akubonakali kangako.

Ubungane babo bemvelo bungabuzwa futhi - ekukhiqizeni ugesi ofanayo, kusadingeka ushise igesi namalahle, ngenxa yalokho umkhathi ungcolile. Kuphinde kube nenkinga ngokulahlwa kwebhethri.

Noma kunjalo, ama-hybrids adumile ngezigaba ezithile zabantu, futhi ukuthengiswa kwemoto edume kakhulu ye-hybrid - "Toyota Prius" sekudlule amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-7.

Ake sibone ukuthi izinto zinjani ngezimoto ezi-hybrid eRussia, yiziphi izinhlobo ezingathengwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kwasekhaya, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi kuzobiza malini.

Uma eYurophu kusukela ngo-2012 sekuthengiswe izimoto ezinjalo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-400, khona-ke eRussia umthethosivivinywa uya ezinkulungwaneni - cishe ama-hybrids angu-1200-1700 athengiswa ngonyaka - okungukuthi, ngaphansi kwephesenti elilodwa.

EYurophu, kunezinhlelo ezikhangisa izimoto ezinjalo, izindleko zazo zicishe zifane nezimoto ezinezinjini ezijwayelekile. E-Russia, akekho onesithakazelo ngokukhethekile ekulahleni uphethiloli nokushintshela kugesi - lokhu kuyaqondakala, kunikezwe amadiphozi anjalo amafutha.

Nokho, esinye isizathu esihle - ama-hybrids abiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele amathuba ezinjini ezihlanganisiwe, udinga ukuba nengqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe yamagalaji akhethekile kaphethiloli, okuthi, ngeshwa, sibhekane nezinkinga.

Yiqiniso, isici sokuklama sanoma iyiphi i-hybrid ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubhuleka noma lapho ushayela ngesivinini esishintshashintshayo, ijeneretha ikhiqiza ugesi owanele ukuze igcwalise amabhethri. Khona-ke le nkokhelo ingasetshenziswa lapho ushayela ngesivinini esiphansi, isibonelo, esiminyaminyeni sezimoto zedolobha.

Kodwa kugesi omsulwa, i-hybrid ayikwazi ukuhamba amakhilomitha amaningi - ukusuka kwamabili kuye kwangama-50.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isimo, kusengenzeka ukuthenga izinhlobo eziningana zezimoto ezi-hybrid eRussia.

Toyota

IToyota Prius iyona edume kakhulu futhi efunwa uthuli iyihybrid, isidayiswe ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyisikhombisa. Ezitolo zezimoto zaseMoscow, ungathenga le moto ngamaleveli amathathu okunquma:

• Ubuhle - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-1,53;
• Udumo - 1,74 million;
• I-Suite - 1,9 million.

Ukuze uqhathanise, i-compact minivan "Toyota Verso", okungeyesigaba esifanayo njengoba Prius, izobiza 400 ayizinkulungwane ngaphansi. Kodwa inzuzo enkulu ye-Toyota Prius - ukusebenza kahle kwayo: imoto idla amalitha angu-3,7 ngamakhilomitha angu-100. Ubuchwepheshe buphinde basetshenziswa ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa emjikelezweni wasemadolobheni.

I-Lexus

Kuhlelo lwe-Lexus, ungathola izimoto eziningi eziyi-hybrid:

• I-Lexus CT 200h (kusuka ku-1,8 kuya ku-2,3 million ruble) - i-hatchback, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kungu-3,5 ngaphandle kwedolobha no-3,6 edolobheni;
• I-Lexus S300h (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-2,4) - i-sedan, ukusetshenziswa - amalitha angu-5,5 emjikelezweni ohlangene;
• I-Lexus IS 300h - i-sedan, ebiza kusukela ezigidini ezimbili, ukusetshenziswa - 4,4 amalitha A95;
• I-GS 450h - i-E-class sedan, izindleko - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-3, ukusetshenziswa - amalitha angu-401;
• I-NX 300h - i-crossover evela kuma-ruble angu-2, ukusetshenziswa - amalitha angu-638;
• I-RX 450h ingenye i-crossover ezobiza kusukela ezigidini ezintathu nengxenye futhi idle amalitha angu-6,3 emjikelezweni ohlangene.

ILexus ihlezi igxile ekilasini lePremium, yingakho amanani eqolo lapha, nakuba ukubhekisiswa kwalezi zimoto kukhombisa ukuthi imali izokhokhwa kahle.

I-Mercedes-Benz S 400 Hybrid - Izindleko zemoto entsha zingama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-4,7-6. Udinga cishe amalitha angu-8 kaphethiloli emjikelezweni wasemadolobheni. Ibhethri ishajwa ngokubuyisela amandla amabhuleki. Imoto ngenkuthalo ithengiswe hhayi kuphela eRussia, kodwa futhi emazweni angomakhelwane, isibonelo, ingatholakala ezidayisa izimoto e Kyiv futhi Minsk.

IPorsche Panamera S E-Hybrid

Imoto ye-Premium. Ungayithenga ngama-ruble ayi-7. Amandla enjini eyinhloko angama-667 hp, injini kagesi ingu-708 hp. Imoto igijima ifinyelele emakhulwini ngemizuzwana emihlanu nesigamu. Ngeshwa, akukho lwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kodwa kungacatshangwa ukuthi abantu ababeka imali enjalo abawubuzi lo mbuzo kakhulu. Abathandi bezimoto ze-Porsche bangaphinde ba-ode ukulethwa kwe-Porsche Cayenne S E-Hybrid crossover ngezigidi ezingu-330-97.

I-BMW i8

I-BMW i8 iyimoto yezemidlalo ebiza ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-9 nengxenye. Ngenxa yenjini ye-hybrid, ukusetshenziswa kungamalitha angu-2,5 kuphela, okuyinjini engu-5,8-litre ene-170 hp. abambalwa ngempela. Isivinini esiphezulu silinganiselwe ku-250 km / h, futhi imoto yezemidlalo isheshisa amakhilomitha ayikhulu ngemizuzwana engu-4,4.

I-Mitsubishi I-MIEV

Lokhu akuyona i-hybrid, kodwa imoto ene-motor eyodwa kagesi. Izimoto ezinjalo zibizwa nangokuthi izimoto zikagesi. Le moto kagesi izobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-999. Ukuthengiswa kwayo akuqhubeki kahle kakhulu - izimoto ezingaba ngu-200 ngonyaka eRussia.

I-Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid - ngo-2012 ibingathengwa ngezigidi ezintathu nengxenye. Kukhona futhi izikhangiso eziningi zama-hybrids asetshenzisiwe athengiswayo. Lapho uzikhetha, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile amabhethri, ngoba ayindawo ebuthakathaka yezimoto ezinjalo. Uma unentshisekelo ku-Tuareg entsha enenjini eyingxube, udinga ukuthintana nabathengisi abasemthethweni futhi ulethelwe i-oda ngokuqondile kusuka e-Germany.

Yebo, enye i-SUV - I-Cadillac Escalade Hybrid - Lona omele imboni yezimoto yaseMelika, enkulu futhi enamandla. Inenjini kadizili eyisi-XNUMX kanye nezishintshayo. Izindleko zilinganiselwa ezigidini ezintathu nengxenye.

Ukukhuluma ngqo mayelana ezifuywayo hybrid izimoto, akukho lutho ukuziqhayisa lapha: kukhona onobuhle eziningana amabhasi edolobheni (Trolza 5250 futhi KAMAZ 5297N). Izimoto ezinjalo zakhiqizwa ngaphambili - ku-60-70s.

I-"Yo-mobile" edume kabi - isiphetho sayo sisabonakala. Kwakuhlelwe ukuthi kwakufanele ingene ekukhiqizweni kwe-serial ekuqaleni kuka-2014. Nokho, ngo-April iphrojekthi ivaliwe, futhi enye yezimoto ezine ezikhiqizwayo yanikelwa Zhirinovsky.

Ngezinye izikhathi izindaba zingena emaphephandabeni ukuthi i-AvtoVAZ nayo idala izinjini zayo ezixubile, kodwa kuze kube manje ayikho imiphumela ebonakalayo.

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