Ingabe kufanele ngicindezele i-clutch lapho ngivula imoto?

Ama-nuances amaningi okusebenza okusebenzayo kwemoto awanayo isixazululo esicacile. Esinye sazo isidingo sokucindezela i-clutch pedal uma uqala injini.

Kunezici zangempela, zombili eziphoqa lokhu ukuthi kwenziwe, futhi zibangele ukulimala okuthile lapho kusetshenziswa indlela.

Mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu kufanele azinqumele ukuthi enzeni esimweni esithile esihlanganisa imoto, isimo sayo kanye nokushisa kwamayunithi ngesikhathi sokwethulwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani lapho isiqalisi sivuliwe.

Izici zokwethulwa komshini wezimoto ezindala

Izimoto zomklamo omdala, futhi zingase zibhekwe njengento yonke ethuthukisiwe ekhulwini elidlule, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisebenzisa amafutha ahambisana nezinga lawo, zazidinga ukukhohlisa okuningi okukhohliwe phakathi nokusebenza.

Enye yezinto eziphoqelekile ukukhululwa kwe-clutch lapho ukhiye uphendulwa endaweni "yokuqala". Lokhu kwathethelelwa ngokobuchwepheshe:

• ukuhanjiswa okwenziwa ngesandla kwagcwaliswa ngenani elikhulu lamafutha egiya aminyene, aphenduka abe uhlobo lwejeli emazingeni okushisa aphansi;
• amagiya amaningi emabhokisini aphoqeleka ukuthi ajikeleze kule ndawo, ehlangabezana nokuphikiswa okubalulekile;
• ngisho nendawo engathathi hlangothi ye-shift lever ayikwazanga ukumisa ukudluliselwa kwe-torque kumagiya amagiya;
• okuwukuphela kwendlela yokugwema lokhu kugaya okuqukethwe kwe-viscous ye-crankcase ukuvula ama-clutch disc ngokucindezela i-pedal;
• iziqalisi zazinamamotho kagesi anesivinini esiphansi, ama-gearbox weplanethi avele kamuva;
• injini yayidinga ukuvuselelwa ngesivinini esibalulekile ukuze iqale, isilinganiso sokucindezela sasiphansi, ukucindezelwa kwakungahlinzekwa kahle yiqembu le-piston elibandayo neligcotshiwe, futhi ukwakheka kwengxube yokuqala kwalungiswa cishe cishe;
• amandla ama-pulses esistimu yokuthungela ayencike kakhulu ekwehleni kwe-voltage kunethiwekhi, okwakunqunywa umthwalo kusiqalisi namandla ebhethri, nawo ayengaphelele ngokwezobuchwepheshe futhi ngokuvamile ayengashajwa ngokwanele.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, umzamo ngamunye wokwethula ungaba owokugcina emahoreni ambalwa alandelayo. Konke ukushiyeka kokukhululwa kwe-clutch kwanxeshezelwa yithuba lokuqalisa injini kuma-pendants okugcina kagesi kanye nomkhawulo wokumelana kwamakhandlela ukuphonsa.

Ukuvimbela ukuqala kwenjini yesimanje ngaphandle kwe-clutch ecindezelekile

Izimoto zesimanje ezengeziwe zisebenzisa injini yekhwalithi ephezulu namafutha okuhambisa anebanga elibanzi lokushisa, ngakho-ke izindaba zokuphepha sezibaluleke kakhulu.

Uma ukhohlwe ukucisha igiya, imoto ingaqala ngokushesha futhi ishayele ngemiphumela ecacile. Abakhiqizi baqala ukwethula kakhulu ilokhi ye-elekthronikhi ku-clutch pedal.

Umsebenzi wokuqalisa wawunqatshelwe uma ungacindezelwanga. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyithandile, izingcweti zaqala ukweqa i-pedal limit switch. Umbuzo uphikisana kakhulu, wonke umuntu kufanele azihlolele izinzuzo nezingozi.

Eqinisweni, kukhona ama-pluses amabili - ukuphepha kanye nokungabi yingozi ngenxa yezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-materiel kanye nezinto zokugcoba. Kufanele futhi uqaphele ngobubi.

Abaphikisi bakhama i-clutch

Ukungabaza ukuvala i-clutch kuphikisana ngezizathu eziningana:

• isiphethu esinamandla se-clutch ye-diaphragm sidala umthwalo we-axial ku-crankshaft, ohlanganiswe ngama-thrust bearings; ekuqaleni, basebenza ngokuntuleka kokugcotshwa futhi bangadonswa;
• impilo ye-bearing bear iyancishiswa;
• i-pedal isazokhishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokuqala kwe-motor, uma igiya livuliwe, khona-ke imoto izohamba ngendlela efanayo ngaphandle kokucindezela.

Ingxabano ebaluleke kakhulu ingabhekwa njengeyokuqala. Okuningi kuncike esikhathini lapho ifilimu yamafutha yanyamalala ebusweni be-thrust half-rings of the axial bearing.

Kungani Ucindezela I-Clutch Lapho Uqala Injini?

Ama-synthetics amahle adala ifilimu eqinile, futhi injini iqala ngokushesha. Akukho okubi okuzokwenzeka. Lokhu akubandakanyi ukuguga okukhuphukayo kanye nokubukeka kwe-axial play ebalulekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokusobala, iqiniso lisekuvumelaneni. Kuyasiza ukwenza lula ukusebenza kwe-starter emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, emkhawulweni wokusebenza kwamafutha. Kuphephe kangakanani ukukhohlwa ukucisha igiya ekuqaleni - wonke umuntu uzoziqagela. Ukuzenzakalela ngeke kukusindise ekunganakeni.