Ingabe ngidinga ukukhulula amapulaki lapho ngishaja ibhethri?
Okuqukethwe
Uma amazinga okushisa ehla aze afike kuqanda noma ngaphansi, enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabashayeli bezimoto ukukhishwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwebhethri eyiziqalisi. Siye sacubungula kaningi izizathu zalesi simo emakhasini we-autoblog vodi.su yethu: ukubila kwe-electrolyte kanye nezinga layo eliphansi, ukuchithwa kancane kancane kwamapuleti ngenxa yokusebenza isikhathi eside, ibhethri elikhethwe ngokungalungile ngokomthamo kanye ne-voltage.
Isixazululo kuphela sale nkinga ukushajwa kabusha ibhethri usebenzisa ishaja.. Uma uthemba lo msebenzi kuphela ochwepheshe esiteshini sesevisi, bazokwenza konke okulungile: bazonquma izinga lokuguga nokukhala kwebhethri, bakhethe imodi yokushaja efanelekile kumaza aphansi noma aphakathi. Kodwa-ke, kulezo zimo lapho umuntu oqalayo ezama ukushaja ibhethri eyedwa, unombuzo onengqondo: ingabe kuyadingeka ukukhipha ama-plugs lapho ushaja ibhethri nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ngendlela efanele?
Izinhlobo zebhethri
Imboni yesimanje ikhiqiza izinhlobo ezimbalwa zamabhethri:
- isevisi;
- akukho sondlo;
- ijeli.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina azinawo amapulaki, kanjalo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukufinyelela ngaphakathi kwedivayisi. Kodwa-ke, lapho zishajwa, izinqubo ezifanayo zenzeka njengamabhethri ajwayelekile: lapho umthwalo usetshenziswa kumatheminali, kancane kancane i-electrolyte iqala ukubilisa futhi ihwamuke. Wonke ama-vapor aphuma ngama-valve amancane. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza njalo ibhethri othulini nasekungcoleni, ukugwema ukuvinjelwa kwemigodi yokukhipha umoya, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kube nemiphumela edabukisayo ngendlela yokuqhuma kwebhethri nomlilo wezintambo..
Kumabhethri anesevisi, ngaphezu kwamapulaki okugcwalisa nokuhlola izinga le-electrolyte, akhona nama-valve okukhipha amagesi. Uma ibhethri lilisha futhi ufuna ukulishajwa kabusha kancane ngamaza aphansi, ungashiya amapulaki engasikulufi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, qiniseka ukuthi izindawo eziseceleni zedivayisi azikho uthuli nefilimu yamafutha.
Ukushaja amabhethri okulungisa
Isimo sihluke ngokuphelele ngamabhethri asebenze isikhathi eside, futhi izinga lokukhipha lijulile.
Ungakwazi "ukuzivuselela" ngokunamathela kuzincomo ezilandelayo:
- Khipha ama-plugs futhi uhlole izinga le-electrolyte, kufanele limboze ngokuphelele amapuleti;
- Ukusebenzisa i-aerometer, kala ukuminyana kwe-electrolyte, okufanele kube ngu-1,27 g / cm3;
- Ngeke kube buhlungu ukuhlola ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi yomthwalo - uma i-electrolyte ibilisa kwelinye lamathini, khona-ke sibhekene nesifunda esifushane futhi le divayisi kuzodingeka inikezwe okwesibili kuphela;
- Uma kunesidingo, engeza amanzi acwecwe kuphela - ukuthulula i-electrolyte noma i-sulfuric acid kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-accumulator enolwazi owazi ukubala izilinganiso ezifanele;
- Faka ibhethri ekushajweni, kuyilapho umthamo wamanje kufanele ube ingxenye eyishumi yomthamo webhethri.
Kule modi, ibhethri lishajwa kufika emahoreni ayi-12. Kuyacaca ukuthi i-electrolyte ngesikhathi esithile iqala ukubilisa. Akudingekile ukususa ngokuphelele amapulaki uma ibhethri lingekudala kakhulu futhi lishajwa ngamaza aphansi noma aphakathi. Kwanele ukuwakhulula futhi uwabeke endaweni yawo ukuze kube nezimbobo zokukhishwa kwamagesi. Uma uzama ukuvuselela ibhethri "elibulewe", kungcono ukushiya izimbobo zivulekile ngokuphelele. Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukulawula inqubo yokushaja nokuqapha ukuhamba kwemicibisholo ye-voltmeter ne-ammeter, ebonisa izinga lokushaja.
Ungawakhulula kanjani amapulaki ebhethri
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamapulaki ebhethri. Amapulaki epulasitiki alula kakhulu avuliwe ngosizo lwezinto ezithuthukisiwe - uhlamvu lwemali lwe-kopeck emihlanu luyoba inketho ekahle. Kodwa-ke, kukhona namabhethri anjalo, isibonelo, i-Inci Aku noma i-Mutlu, lapho ama-plugs efihliwe ngaphansi kwesembozo sokuzivikela. Kulesi simo, sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze uvule ikhava. Amapulaki angaphansi kwawo axhunywe komunye nomunye futhi asuswe ngokuhamba kancane kwesandla.
Endabeni yamabhethri enziwe kwamanye amazwe, kunamapulaki angasuswa nge-round-nose pliers. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kuneziteshi ezincane kumapulaki aklanyelwe ukukhipha amagesi. Kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile.
Iyalayisha...
