Ingabe udinga ukuphuma kwe-220V emotweni yakho?

Ake sithi wena nomndeni wakho nithatha uhambo olude oluya olwandle futhi nihlela ukusebenzisa izinto zasendlini ezihlukahlukene endleleni. Kodwa nansi inkinga - ingaphakathi lemoto ifakwe kuphela isokhethi evamile engu-12 V, futhi ngeke isebenze "amadivayisi" ajwayelekile, angewona izimoto. Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke imoto yesimanje ifakwe 220 V outlet. Okufanele ngikwenze?

Njengomthetho, abakhiqizi bafaka amasokhethi ajwayelekile angu-220 V ezimotweni, eziklanyelwe amandla angu-150 watts. Ngakho-ke ngeke kuxhunywe igedlela likagesi, insimbi, noma isomisi sezinwele. Futhi, uyabona, lapho uhamba ngemoto "i-savage" konke lokhu kungase kudingeke. Kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma: thenga i-inverter (i-converter) - i-compact electronic device eguqula i-voltage ephansi ibe ephakeme.

Idivayisi ixhunywe kubhethri lemoto. Ihlinzekwa nge-voltage engaguquki yenani elijwayelekile (ama-Volt angu-12 noma angu-24, kuye ngokuguqulwa), futhi i-220 V AC evamile iyasuswa ekuphumeni. I-inverter yemoto ixhunywe ebhethrini isebenzisa amatheminali ukuze ingalimazi izintambo zikagesi ezisebhodini.

Idivayisi enamandla aphansi kuphela efika ku-300 W engaxhunywa ngesokhethi yesilula sikagwayi. Iningi labaguquli lilinganiselwe kuma-watts angu-100-150 ukuze kusetshenziswe imishini yamanje ephansi, ikakhulukazi ama-laptops, amakhamera namanye amagajethi kagesi alula.

I-inverter yekhwalithi ephezulu ifakwe izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezivikela amadivayisi ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekulayishweni ngokweqile. Amanye amamodeli afakwe isignali yomsindo ekhethekile evulekayo lapho i-voltage yebhethri yehla.

Kunoma yikuphi, isiguquli kufanele sikhethwe ngokusekelwe emandleni alindelekile emishini esetshenzisiwe, kuyilapho ukuze ugweme ukugcwala ngokweqile, kuyadingeka ukwengeza enye i-20-30% endaweni yokugcina. Isibonelo, ukuxhuma ikhamera (30 W), i-laptop (65 W) kanye nephrinta (100 W) ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-195%, okungukuthi, u-30 W, kufanele wengezwe emandleni aphelele angu-60 W. Ngakho-ke, amandla we-inverter kumele okungenani abe ngu-255W, kungenjalo azoshisa. Amamodeli wamadivayisi anjalo ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu - kufika ku-100 W; kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-1500 W; kusuka ku-1500 W nangaphezulu. Intengo isuka kuma-ruble angama-500 kuye kwangama-55.

Ezinamandla kakhulu zifanelekile ukusebenza kwama-microwaves, ama-multicooker, amaketela kagesi, amathuluzi, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-inverters afika ku-2 kW anciphisa impilo yebhethri ne-generator, futhi kufanele. singabahlukumezi.

Imodi elungile yokusebenza kwesiguquli esinamandla siqinisekiswa lapho injini isebenza, lapho ijubane layo lingekho ngaphansi kuka-2000 rpm, okungukuthi, lihamba. Ngokungenzi lutho ku-700 rpm, i-generator ingase ingakwazi ukugcina ukukhokhiswa okudingekayo, futhi lokhu kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe.