Izilwi ezintsha ze-US Air Force

Ngo-1991, i-US Air Force yayinabasebenzi abane. izindiza zokulwa ezinobuhlakani ezinesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-4, njengamanje zingu-8,

ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka engama-26. Akusona isimo esihle lesi.

Umhlaba uyashintsha futhi, kanjalo nemvelo yokuphepha. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokuthula, lapho amaphekula ashiseka ngokweqile eba usongo olukhulu, izikhulu ziphinde zavela. Impi entsha ebandayo iyaqala, kulokhu i-multipolar - i-USA, iRiphabhulikhi yaseKorea, iJapane, i-Australia ngokumelene neChina ne-USA, i-NATO ngokumelene neRussian Federation, futhi kukhona ubungane besilisa obunzima phakathi kweRussia neChina. .. Izindiza zokulwa zango-1991 ezinesilinganiso seminyaka engu-4000, futhi njengamanje zinezindiza ezinjalo eziyi-8 ezinesilinganiso seminyaka engu-2000. Namuhla, isinqumo sangaphambili sokungafaki ama-oda engeziwe kuma-fighters esizukulwane sama-26 sithathwa njengephutha.

Isikhathi esiphakathi kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi, eyaziwa kakhulu futhi ekhula ngesivinini namuhla, asizange sibe sihle ekuthuthukisweni kwe-United States Air Force (USAF). Phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi, ukuncipha okuhlelekile kwenziwa, okwaholela ekutheni amaMelika namuhla abe nezindiza zokulwa zamasu 1981, i-PRC - 1810, iRussian Federation - 1420. Yiqiniso, phakathi kwezindiza zaseShayina kukhona i-728 ephelelwe yisikhathi i-J- 7 fighters kanye 96 acishe afane amadala J-8 fighters, kodwa bonke abanye, ezifana J-10, Su-27, J-11, Su-30 kanye J-16, ziqhathaniswa American indiza yesizukulwane sesine.

I-F-16C Block 42 evela ku-310th Squadron kanye ne-F-35A evela ku-61st Squadron, 56th Fighter Wing evela e-Luke AFB, e-Arizona. Lolu phiko lusetshenziswa yi-Air Education and Training Command.

Ngakho-ke, isimo siyathusa kakhulu, ngoba abaseMelika banenzuzo yekhwalithi kuphela. Kodwa, njengoba kuvela, lokhu akuhlali njalo futhi akuhlinzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ama-fighters esizukulwane sesi-5, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezici zabo ezicashile, okuthi, nakuba zinikeza inzuzo enkulu enkundleni yempi, ngesikhathi esifanayo sethula ukulinganiselwa okuningi okuhlobene nefomu. indiza, futhi ngenxa yalokho i-aerodynamics yayo, ukuhamba kahle, uhla lwamaqhinga kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-hardpoint angaphandle, okunciphisa ukukhokhelwa kanye nohlu lwezikhali zendiza. Khonamanjalo, ziyavela izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuthola izindiza ezicashile.

Amasistimu we-Passive athuthukiswa, kanye neziteshi ze-radar ezinenethiwekhi ye-antenna esabalalisiwe (inethiwekhi yenzelwe ukudlulisa nokwamukela izimpondo ze-radar, ezixhunywe ndawonye zibe idivayisi eyodwa, futhi i-pulse ethunyelwe ngothi olulodwa ingatholwa enye), ngoba kanye nama-radar anembe ngokufanele asebenza kumaza aphansi, izinto ezimunca imisebe ezingasakazi ngokuphumelelayo njengesici samafrikhwensi aphezulu wesistimu yokulawula umlilo yezinhlelo ezicitshwayo ezilwa nezindiza kanye nokubonwa kwe-radar kwendiza yokulwa. Kukhona futhi ezinye izinhlelo ezihlukile zokucasha - ngokwesibonelo, okuyizindimbane zezimoto zasemoyeni ezinganamuntu, okuhloswe ngazo ukuphoqa amasistimu alwa nezindiza ukuthi aguge imicibisholo yawo kusenesikhathi ukuze amaqembu amakhulu ateleka akwazi ukundiza ngokuphepha bese ehlasela iziteshi ze-radar ukuze aqale. ukutholwa nokulawula umlilo, kanye neziqhumane zemicibisholo eziqondiswa izindiza ezilwa nezindiza.

Enye inkinga ethinta izinguquko eqenjini lezindiza ezilwa ngamasu ukudluliswa kancane kancane kwemisebenzi eminingi esiza (ukuqashelwa nokuqokwa okuhlosiwe, impi kagesi), kanye nemisebenzi yesiteleka, ezimotweni zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu. Umbuzo osasele: iyiphi ingxenye yemisebenzi ezokwenziwa yizimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu eminyakeni ezayo? Liyini ithimba lendiza engumholi enabantu abaningi kanye nemoto yasemoyeni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ezingenamuntu ukuze lisekele noma lenze eminye yemisebenzi eyinhloko endizeni? Kuzosiza kangakanani ubuhlakani bokwenziwa? Futhi sinomsebenzi wokulwa ozimele wezimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu, ngaphandle “kobuholi” obuvela ezindizeni ezinomuntu. Kuze kukhulunywe ngamakhamera ku-drone fighters elwa nezinhloso zasemoyeni.

Lezi yizingqinamba ezinzima, ngoba namuhla kunzima kakhulu ukubikezela intuthuko yesikhathi eside yezindiza zempi enkathini yokuthuthukiswa kobuhlanya kobuchwepheshe bolwazi, impi ye-cyber (ukuhlaselwa kwezinhlelo zezindiza ezingaphakathi nezindiza ezingenamuntu zisebenzisa amagciwane ekhompyutha; lokhu kuyinto entsha ngokuphelele esiyidingayo ukugoma imikhumbi, ngesikhathi esifanayo siyihlomise ngamakhono afanayo maqondana nezinhlelo zemicibisholo elwa nezindiza noma ama-fighters ezitha), ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-automation kanye ne-robotization yenkundla yempi...

I-Lockheed Martin F-16 Viper

I-F-16 isalokhu iwuhlobo oluyinhloko lwe-fighter ye-US Air Force, nakuba isabelo sayo sempahla ephelele yezindiza zokulwa ezinobuhlakani kuncipha ngokusobala. Ekwakhekeni kokusebenza, i.e. ngaphansi kwemiyalo emithathu: I-Air Combat Command (ACC; 152 F-16C kanye ne-19 F-16D) e-United States, i-United States Air Forces e-Europe (USAFE; 75 F-16C kanye ne-4 F-16D) kanye ne-Pacific Air Forces (PACAF ; 121 F-16D) 12C kanye no-16 F-16D) amaphiko amane kuphela ahlome ngokugcwele ama-F-35: i-5th Fighter Wing e-Misawa Air Force Base e-Japan (i-13th PACAF Air Force; I-14th kanye ne-16th Fighter Squadrons, F-50 Block 8) , 7th Fighter Wing e-Kunsan, Republic of Korea (i-PACAF yesi-35, i-80th kanye ne-16th Fighter Squadrons, F-40 Block 20), i-15th Fighter Wing e-Shaw, eNingizimu Carolina (55th Fighter Wing Army ACC, 77th, 79th and 16th I-Fighter Squadrons, F-50 Block 31) kanye ne-3st Fighter Wing e-Aviano, e-Italy (510rd Air Force USAFE, 555th kanye ne-16th Fighter Squadrons, F-40 Block 16)). Amaqembu alandelayo e-F-36 alandelayo ophikweni yilawa: 51th Fighter Squadron of the 7st Fighter Wing e-Osan AFB, Republic of Korea (16th Air Force, F-40 Block 18), 354th Aggressor Squadron of 11th Airlift Wing e-Eielson, e-Alaska. (16th Air Force, F-30 Block 64), 57th Fighter Squadron njengengxenye ye-15th Airlift Wing eNellis, Nevada (16th Air Force, F-32 Block 480), i-52th Fighter Squadron njengengxenye ye-3nd Fighter Wing e Spangdahlem eJalimane (16rd Air Force, F-50 Block 13). Sekukonke, kunamaqembu ayi-16 e-F-16 endizeni yokulwa yaseMelika, ahlome "ishumi nesithupha" lesihlalo esisodwa se-F-16C kanye nezihlalo ezimbili ze-F-XNUMXD.

Amanye amayunithi amabili (iphiko neqembu) lama-F-16 akhona ku-Air Education and Training Command (83 F-16Cs kanye nama-51 F-16Ds). Yiqembu lama-54 le-Fighter e-Holloman, eNew Mexico, ne-8th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 40), i-311th kanye ne-314th Fighter Squadrons (zombili i-F-16 Block 42), kanye nophiko lwe-56th Fighter air Force e-Luke Air Force. Isizinda e-Arizona. – 309th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 25) kanye 310th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 42). Ngaphezu kwamaqembu amabili angashiwo lapha, indiza yawo ingezaseTaiwan naseSingapore, kukhona amanye ama-squadrons amahlanu. I-Air Force Reserve Command inamaqembu amabili kuphela asele - i-93rd Fighter Squadron ye-482nd Fighter Wing e-Homestead Air Force Base eFlorida, endizayo i-F-16 Block 30 kanye ne-457th Fighter Squadron ye-301st Wing endizayo uhlobo olufanayo. Hunting Lodge e-Fort Worth, eTexas. Ngaphezu kwe-Air National Guard, i-US Air Force isebenzisa ama-squadrons angu-20 F-16.