Uhlelo olusha lweBosch luqapha abagibeli

Ukuphepha okuningi nokunethezeka sibonga ubuhlakani bokufakelwa

Umshayeli ulala imizuzwana, aphazamiseke, akhohlwe ukubopha ibhande - izinto eziningi ezenzeka emotweni zingaba nemiphumela emibi. Ukuze ugweme izimo zokushayela ezibucayi kanye nezingozi, kuhlelwe ukuthi esikhathini esizayo izimoto zizosebenzisa izinzwa zazo hhayi nje ukuqapha umgwaqo, kodwa nomshayeli nabanye abagibeli. Kulokhu, i-Bosch ithuthukise uhlelo olusha lokuqapha umzimba ngamakhamera nobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI). “Uma imoto yazi ukuthi umshayeli nabagibeli benzani, ukushayela kuba ephephile futhi ntofontofo,” kusho uHarald Kroeger, oyiLungu Lebhodi Lokuphatha likaRobert Bosch GmbH. Uhlelo lwe-Bosch luzongena ekukhiqizeni uchungechunge ngo-2022. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-EU izokwenza ubuchwepheshe bezokuphepha obuxwayisa abashayeli ngokulala nokuphazamiseka kube yingxenye yemishini evamile yezimoto ezintsha. I-European Commission ilindele ukuthi ngo-2038 izidingo ezintsha zokuphepha emgwaqeni zizosindisa izimpilo ezingaphezu kuka-25 futhi zisize ukuvimbela okungenani ukulimala okunzima kwe-000.

Ukuqapha umzimba kuzophinde kuxazulule inkinga enkulu ngezimoto ezizishayelayo. Uma umthwalo wokushayela kufanele udluliselwe kumshayeli ngemuva kokushayela ngokuzenzakalela emgwaqeni, imoto kufanele iqiniseke ukuthi umshayeli uphapheme, ufunda iphephandaba, noma ubhala ama-imeyili ku-smartphone yakhe.

Ikhamera ehlakaniphile ihlola umshayeli njalo

Uma umshayeli ezumeka noma ebheka i-smartphone yakhe imizuzwana emithathu nje ku-50 km/h, imoto izoshayela i-42 metres blind. Abantu abaningi bayithatha kancane le ngozi. Ucwaningo lwamazwe ngamazwe lubonisa ukuthi ingozi eyodwa kweziyishumi ibangelwa ukuphazamiseka noma ukozela. Yingakho i-Bosch ithuthukise uhlelo lokuqapha lwangaphakathi oluthola futhi lubonise le ngozi futhi lunikeze usizo lokushayela. Ikhamera eyakhelwe esiteringini ibona lapho amajwabu amehlo omshayeli enzima, lapho ephazamiseka, bese ibhekisa ikhanda kumgibeli oseduze kwakhe noma esihlalweni esingemuva. Ngosizo lobuhlakani bokufakelwa, uhlelo lufinyelela iziphetho ezifanele kulolu lwazi: lixwayisa umshayeli ongenandaba, lincoma ukuphumula uma ekhathele, futhi linciphisa ngisho nesivinini semoto - kuye ngokuthi izifiso zomkhiqizi wemoto, kanye izimfuneko zomthetho.

“Ngenxa yamakhamera nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, imoto izosindisa impilo yakho,” kusho uKroeger. Ukufeza lo mgomo, onjiniyela be-Bosch basebenzisa ukucubungula izithombe ezihlakaniphile kanye ne-algorithms yokufunda komshini ukuze bafundise isistimu ukuqonda ukuthi umuntu osesihlalweni somshayeli wenzani ngempela. Thatha ukozela komshayeli njengesibonelo: isistimu ifunda kusetshenziswa amarekhodi ezimo zangempela zokushayela futhi, ngokusekelwe ezithombeni zokuma kwejwabu leso nezinga lokucwayiza, iyaqonda ukuthi umshayeli ukhathele kangakanani ngempela. Uma kunesidingo, isignali ehambisana nesimo inikezwa futhi amasistimu okusiza abashayeli ayasebenza. Izinhlelo zokuxwayisa ngokuphazamiseka nokozela zizobaluleka kakhulu esikhathini esizayo kangangokuthi ngo-2025 i-NCAP European New Car Assessment Program izozihlanganisa kumephu yomgwaqo ukuze kuhlaziywe ukuphepha kwezimoto. into ebalulekile emkhakheni wokuqapha umzimba: isofthiwe kuphela emotweni izohlaziya ulwazi olunikezwa uhlelo lokuqapha umzimba - izithombe ngeke zirekhodwe noma zithunyelwe kubantu besithathu.

Njenge-relay: umthwalo wesondo lokushayela udlula usuka emotweni uye kumshayeli nasemuva

Uma izimoto ziqala ukuzishayela zodwa, kuzobaluleka kakhulu ukuthi baqonde abashayeli bazo. Ngokushayela okuzenzakalelayo, izimoto zizoshayela emigwaqweni emikhulu ngaphandle kokungenelela komshayeli. Kodwa-ke kuzomele bayeke ukulawula kubashayeli babo ezimeni ezinzima njengezindawo ezilungiswayo noma uma sebezophuma emgwaqweni onguthelawayeka. Ukuze umshayeli akwazi ukuthatha isondo ngokuphepha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi nesigaba sokushayela okuzenzakalelayo, ikhamera izoqinisekisa ukuthi akalali. Uma amehlo omshayeli evaliwe isikhathi eside, kukhala i-alamu. Lolu hlelo lutolika izithombe ezithathwe kumakhamera ukuze kutholakale ukuthi umshayeli wenzani ngaleso sikhathi nokuthi ukulungele yini ukusabela. Ukudluliswa kwesibopho sokushayela kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele ngokuphepha okuphelele. “Uhlelo lokuqapha abashayeli bakwaBosch luzobaluleka ekushayeleni okuzenzakalelayo okuphephile,” kusho uKroeger.

Lapho imoto igcina amehlo ekhamera evulekile

Uhlelo olusha lweBosch alugadi umshayeli kuphela, kodwa nabanye abagibeli, noma ngabe bahlalaphi. Ikhamera efakwe ngenhla noma ngaphansi kwesibuko sokubuka ngemuva ihlola wonke umzimba. Ubona izingane ezihlalweni ezingemuva ziqaqa amabhande ezihlalo bese uxwayisa umshayeli. Uma umgibeli esihlalweni esingemuva ethembela phambili kakhulu ngenkathi ehleli ekhoneni noma izinyawo zakhe zihleli esihlalweni, ama-airbags kanye ne-pretensioner yebhande ngeke bakwazi ukuwavikela ngokuthembekile uma kwenzeka ingozi. Ikhamera yokuqapha abagibeli ingabona isikhundla sabagibeli futhi ilungise ama-airbags kanye ne-pretensioner yebhande lesihlalo ukuze ivikeleke kangcono. Uhlelo lwangaphakathi lokulawula nalo luvimbela isiguqo sesihlalo ukuthi singavuleki eduze komshayeli uma kunebhasikidi lengane. Okunye futhi mayelana nezingane: iqiniso elidabukisayo ukuthi izimoto ezimile zingaba yisihibe sokufa kubo. Ngo-2018, zingaphezu kuka-50 izingane ezashona e-United States (umthombo: KidsAndCars.org) ngoba zashiywa isikhashana emotweni noma zashibilika zingabonwa. Uhlelo olusha lukaBosch lungayibona le ngozi futhi luqwashise abazali ngokushesha ngokuthumela umlayezo ku-smartphone noma ngokushaya ucingo oluphuthumayo. Izishayamthetho zinentshisekelo ezixazululweni zobuchwepheshe zokuxazulula le nkinga, njengoba kufakazelwa ngumthetho wezimoto ezishisayo, okudingidwa ngawo njengamanje e-United States.

Induduzo enkulu ngekhamera

Uhlelo olusha lweBosch luzophinde lwenze induduzo eyengeziwe emotweni. Ikhamera yokuqapha egumbini lomgibeli ingabona ukuthi ngubani osesihlalweni somshayeli futhi ilungise isibuko sangemuva, indawo yokuhlala, ukuphakama kwesondo lokushayela kanye nesistimu ye-infotainment ekuthandweni komuntu siqu komshayeli ofanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhamera ingasetshenziselwa ukulawula uhlelo lwe-infotainment usebenzisa ukushukuma komzimba nokubona.