Ayikho inhlansi

Nini inhlansi engekho wena-ke, awusoze waqala imoto, futhi esimweni esinjalo, okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola uhlelo lokuthungela.

Isistimu yokushisa imoto idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo. Uma, nezinye izinkinga eziningi, imoto ingathunyelwa esiteshini sesevisi ngaphansi kwamandla ayo, khona-ke uma kunezinkinga zokushisa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukuqala injini yomlilo yangaphakathi.

Indlela yokuhlola inhlansi

Ukuhlola inhlansi ekhandlelani kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:

1. Hlola umhlabathi (umzimba wekhandlela ucindezelwa enjinini yangaphakathi evuthayo futhi inhlansi ihlaziywa ngesikhathi sokuzungezisa ngesiqalisi).
2. Ukuhlola ikhandlela nge-multimeter (unganquma ukuhlukana kwekhandlela).
3. Ukuxilongwa komhloli okusekelwe kusici se-piezoelectric (isimiso sokuqinisekisa sifana nendlela yokuwohloka phansi, ukuba khona kwenhlansi kuyanqunywa futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezijovwayo).

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani kungekho nhlansi

• inkinga ngama-spark plugs (agcwele noma awasebenzi);
• ukuphuka kwezintambo ezinamandla kagesi noma ukulahleka kokuxhumana;
• isizathu sisenzwa ye-crankshaft (hlola nge-multimeter kuyadingeka);
• ukwephulwa kwemojula yokushisa;
• ukwehluleka kwekhoyili yokushisa;
• inkinga ekushintsheni;
• ukwephulwa komsabalalisi (ukushiswa koxhumana nabo, ukulahlekelwa imvume);
• ukuthintana kocingo oluphansi;
• ukwehluleka noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwekhompyutha.

Awukho umjovo wenhlansi

Ngokuhlola inhlansi ezimotweni zokujova, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu (ikakhulukazi izimoto zakwamanye amazwe - ungashisa iyunithi ye-elekthronikhi).

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa igebe lenhlansi ukuze uqonde ukuthi kusiphi isigaba lapho kungekho zinhlansi kuma-spark plugs (ayikho inhlansi evela kumsabalalisi, ayikho inhlansi evela kukhoyili, noma i-spark plug uqobo). Uma ingekho inhlansi kuwo wonke amasilinda ngasikhathi sinye, kungase kube namacala amaningana:

• isilawuli;
• imojula yonke;
• ikhoyili noma ucingo oluphakathi.

Yonke inqubo yokuqinisekisa kufanele iqalwe kusukela ekuthembekeni kwamafuse, isimo soxhumana nabo baphansi kanye noxhumana nabo ezintanjeni ezinamandla kagesi.

Uma ayikho inhlansi evela kukhoyili ukuthungela, imbangela ingase icashe ezindaweni eziningi. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola i-high-voltage armored wire, okumele ibe sesimweni esiphelele futhi ngaphandle kokuphula i-insulation. Uma kungenjalo, ucingo kufanele lushintshwe.

Ayikho inhlansi, hlola i-spark plug

Uma inkinga ingaxazululeki, bheka ama-spark plugs. Oxhumana nabo be-plug kufanele bahlanzeke. Kulokho ayikho inhlansi, kungase kube othintana nabo abangcolile be-spark plug okufanele basolwe. Kungcono ukushintsha amakhandlela, kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukuhlanza oxhumana nabo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokushintsha amakhandlela, hlola ukuthi ukukhishwa kufinyelela emakhandlela ngokwawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ucingo lwe-spark plug bese ululetha emzimbeni wemoto ebangeni elingu-0,5 cm. Skrolela isiqalisi izikhathi eziningana futhi ubone ukuthi kukhona yini inhlansi phakathi kocingo nomzimba. Inhlansi kufanele ibe mhlophe nge-tint encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma ingekho noma ikhona, kodwa ngomthunzi ohlukile, singasho ukuthi amakhandlela ahlelekile, futhi inkinga isenhliziyweni yesistimu yokushisa imoto - ikhoyili.

Uyibheka kanjani inhlansi kukhoyili yokuthungela

ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhoyili iyasebenza nhlobo, khipha ucingo ku-distributor-breaker evela kukhoyili. Ukuhlolwa okufanayo kwenziwa nayo njengezintambo zamakhandlela, okungukuthi, ziletha ucingo kude no-0,5 cm bese upheqa isiqalisi. Manje, kungakhathaliseki umphumela, singakhuluma ngokunembile ngembangela yokuwohloka.

Uma kunenhlansi, khona-ke inkinga iku-distributor-breaker; uma ingekho inhlansi, khona-ke ikhoyili yokuthungela inephutha.

Ihlola ikhoyili yokuthungela

Esimweni sokuqala, udinga ukuhlola othintana nabo ku-distributor-breaker ukuthola i-oxidation, ukulimala kwe-insulation, futhi uhlole impilo ye-rotor. Uma kungekho inhlansi ngenxa yayo, khona-ke i-rotor kufanele ishintshwe.

Ukuhlola ikhoyili yokuthungela kuhlanganisa nokuhlola ubuqotho bama-windings ngokulimala ngokomzimba, kanye namaphoyinti ashisiwe, abonisa isifunda esifushane ku-coil. Kulezi zimo, ikhoyili kufanele ilungiswe noma ishintshwe.

Uma, ngemva kokuhlola, uyaqaphela ukuthi imoto kukhona inhlansi kodwa ayiqali yena-ke, mhlawumbe, udinga ukushintshwa komshini wokuthungela.