Idling Engazinzile: Izimbangela Nezixazululo

Okunye okubizwa ngokuthi i-rough idle, i-idle engazinzile ibhekisela esigabeni senjini yakho lapho inganciphisi ngokujwayelekile. Lesi simo singaba nezimbangela eziningana futhi sihambisane nokunye ukubonakaliswa okungajwayelekile emotweni yakho. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ngezimbangela zokungazinzi kwe-idling, izixazululo zokuziqeda nezinye izimpawu ezingenzeka emotweni yakho!

🚗 Yiziphi izimbangela zejubane elingazinzile lokungenzi lutho?

Ukungenzi lutho okungazinzile kubonakala ngebanga lesenzo. Ngokuvamile, isivinini senjini esilinganiselwe siwukuthi 20 rpm... Nokho, kuye ngomkhiqizi, leli nani lingase libe kububanzi 750 futhi 900 rpm... Ngakho-ke, isivinini esingenzi lutho esingazinzile sizoba nayo ukuhlukahluka kwe-100 rpm.

Ukwenzeka kwesivinini esingazinzile sokungenzi lutho kungabangelwa izizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukubheka ezinye izimpawu zemoto, njengokuthi:

• . qeda intuthu emnyama : Akhombisa inkinga ngokusha kwenjini. Lokhu kungavela ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya noma idivayisi yomjovo kaphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, sikhuluma ngamasilinda, ama-injection, inzwa yokushisa kwamanzi, imitha yokugeleza komoya, isihlungi somoya, idivayisi yokuthungela noma ngisho namapiston enjini;
• . qeda intuthu emhlophe : kulokhu, ipayipi yokukhipha noma isistimu yokupholisa ihilelekile. Ngempela, ukupholisa injini kungase kungenziwa ngendlela efanele, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukupholisa kumile kwezinye izindawo. Kwezinye izimo, yinzwa yokushisa ebangela ukubonakala kokungenzi lutho okungazinzile;
• Isikhala se-hood sinephutha : unethuba lokubuka ngeso lengqondo indawo yenjini ukuze uthole ingxenye ye-HS enesibopho sokusebenza kwenjini. Lokhu kungaba ipayipi elibhoboziwe noma elinqanyuliwe, isixhumi sikagesi esinqanyuliwe, noma inzwa egugile.

Injini kadizili noma kaphethiloli ingasebenza kushisa noma kubanda ngesivinini esingenzi lutho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungase kube kubi nakakhulu phakathi nezigaba zokubhuleka noma lapho amalambu ekhanyisa uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi. inkinga kagesi.

👨‍🔧 Yiziphi izixazululo zokuqeda isivinini sokungenzi lutho esingazinzile?

Njengoba ungacabanga, ukungenzi lutho okungazinzile kungaba umphumela wezinkinga ezimbalwa emotweni yakho. Ukuqeda lokhu kusebenza kokungenzi lutho okungajwayelekile, ungakhetha ezixazululweni ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngesimo:

1. Un zokuxilonga ngogesi : Ngosizo lwecala lokuxilonga, uchwepheshe uzokwazi ukufunda amakhodi ephutha atholwe ikhompuyutha yemoto. Bese, kuye ngamakhodi aphawuliwe, ungashintsha izingxenye noma uhlele kabusha ikhompuyutha;
2. Ukulawula ingcindezi eguquguqukayo : Kuyadingeka ukuhlola umfutho we-hydraulic kanye nokucindezela kokucindezela kwenjini. Uma zingekho enanini elinconyiwe, imisebenzi eminingana izodinga ukwenziwa ukuze ibuyiselwe ezingeni elifanele;
3. Ukuhlolwa kwebhethri : Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi i-alternator ayisanikezi amandla adingwa yimoto. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ibhethri njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ikhishwe;
4. Ukushintsha isistimu yokushisa : Lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezimotweni ezinenjini kaphethiloli, uhlelo lokuthungela kufanele lushintshwe uma lonakalisiwe.

Uma uhlangabezana nokungenzi lutho okuzinzile, kuhle ukuthintana nomakhenikha ukuze uthole umthombo wenkinga. Ungalindi ukuya kumakhenikha ngoba ukungenzi lutho okuzinzile kuzoholela ekumeni okujwayelekile futhi ushintshe ukunethezeka kokushayela kwemoto yakho.

⚠️ Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingase zihambisane nokungazinzi?

Ungakucabanga, kodwa ukungenzi lutho kwezikhawu akuzenzeki ngokwakho. Ngempela, lokhu kuvame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezixwayisa umshayeli ngokungasebenzi kahle kwenjini. Sekukonke, kunezimpawu ezi-3 ezengeziwe zesivinini sokungenzi lutho senjini:

1. Imoto ebuhlungu : ngeke isakwazi ukusheshisa ngendlela efanele futhi izophelelwa amandla. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphezu kokunyakaziswa kwenjini ngesikhathi sokusheshisa;
2. Izitebele zezinjini : injini izoma kaningi ngenkathi ugibele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ijubane lenjini lingakanani;
3. Isibani sesexwayiso sokuxilonga kuphaneli yensimbi siyakhanya. : Lesi sibani esiyisixwayiso sitholakala kuphela ezimotweni ezinesistimu yomjovo elawulwa ngekhompuyutha. Iqhaza layo ukwazisa umshayeli ngenkinga yomjovo okumele ihlolwe ngokuxilonga.

Isivinini esingazinzile sokungenzi lutho sibonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini yakho ezingeni lokungenisa komoya noma izinga lomjovo kaphethiloli. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yenkinga ngenani lomoya noma uphethiloli, ukulawulwa kwengcindezi ephansi emapayipini, noma ngisho nokupholisa injini okwanele.