Ukungasebenzi kahle kanye nokulungiswa kwe-VAZ 2106 fuse box

Ama-circuits kagesi wabathengi be-VAZ 2106 avikelwe ngamafuse atholakala kubhulokhi ekhethekile. Ukuthembeka okuphansi kwezixhumanisi ze-fusible kuholela ekungasebenzi kahle ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwezinto zikagesi. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukushintsha kokubili ama-fuses kanye neyunithi ngokwayo ibe ethembekile. Ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwedivayisi kungenziwa ngumnikazi ngamunye weZhiguli ngaphandle kokuvakashela isevisi yemoto.

Amafuse VAZ 2106

Emishinini yanoma iyiphi imoto kukhona izinto ezihlukahlukene zikagesi. Umjikelezo wamandla ngamunye wabo uvikelwe isici esikhethekile - i-fuse. Ngokwesakhiwo, ingxenye yenziwe ngomzimba kanye ne-fusible element. Uma ukudlula kwamanje kusixhumanisi se-fusible kudlula isilinganiso esibaliwe, siyabhujiswa. Lokhu kuphula isekethe kagesi futhi kuvimbela ukushisisa kwezintambo nokushiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwemoto.

Izixhumanisi ze-Cylindrical fuse zifakwe embonini ye-VAZ 2106 fuse box

Amaphutha we-Fuse Block kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga

Ku-VAZ "eziyisithupha" amafuse afakwe emabhuloki amabili - eyinhloko futhi eyengeziwe. Ngokwesakhiwo, zenziwe ngekesi lepulasitiki, ama-fusible inserts kanye nezibambi zazo.

I-Fuse blocks VAZ 2106: 1 - ibhokisi le-fuse eliyinhloko; 2 - ibhokisi le-fuse eyengeziwe; F1 - F16 - amafuse

Zombili izisetshenziswa zitholakala kukhabhini kwesokunxele sekholomu yokuqondisa ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi.

Ibhokisi le-fuse ku-VAZ 2106 lifakwe kwesokunxele sekholomu yokuqondisa ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi

Ungayibona kanjani i-fuse evuthuziwe

Lapho ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzeka "eziyisithupha" ngeyodwa yemishini kagesi (ama-wipers, fan heater, njll.), into yokuqala okufanele uyinake ubuqotho bamafuse. Ukunemba kwabo kungabhekwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• ngokubonakalayo;
• i-multimeter

Thola mayelana nokungasebenzi kahle kanye nokulungiswa kwama-wiper: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/stekla/rele-dvornikov-vaz-2106.html

Ukuhlola okubukwayo

Idizayini yamafuse ingoba isimo sesixhumanisi esingase siveze ukusebenza kwengxenye. Ama-elementi ohlobo lwe-Cylindrical anoxhumano lwe-fusible olutholakala ngaphandle kwendlu. Ukucekelwa phansi kwayo kunganqunywa ngisho nomshayeli ongenaso isipiliyoni. Ngokuqondene namafuse efulegi, isimo sawo singahlolwa ngokukhanya. Isixhumanisi se-fusible sizophulwa endaweni eshile.

Ukunquma ubuqotho be-fuse yommese kulula kakhulu, ngoba isici sinecala elisobala

Ukuxilongwa ngephaneli yokulawula kanye ne-multimeter

Ngokusebenzisa i-multimeter yedijithali, i-fuse ingahlolwa ukuthi i-voltage nokumelana nayo. Cabangela inketho yokuqala yokuxilonga:

1. Sikhetha umkhawulo kudivayisi ukuze sibheke i-voltage.
2. Sivula umjikelezo ukuze kutholwe (imishini yokukhanyisa, ama-wiper, njll.).
3. Ngokulandelayo, sithinta ama-probe wedivayisi noma ukulawula koxhumana nabo be-fuse. Uma ingekho i-voltage kwenye yamatheminali, into engaphansi kokuhlolwa ayisebenzi.

Imininingwane mayelana nokungasebenzi kahle kwephaneli yezinsimbi: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/panel-priborov-vaz-2106.html

Ividiyo: ukuhlola amafuse ngaphandle kokuwakhipha emotweni

Fuse, indlela elula kakhulu futhi esheshayo ukuhlola!

Ukuhlola ukumelana kwenziwa kanje:

1. Setha imodi yokudayela kudivayisi.
   

   Ukuze uhlole i-fuse, khetha umkhawulo ofanele kudivayisi
2. Sikhipha isici ebhokisini le-fuse ukuze sihlole.
3. Sithinta ama-probes we-multimeter noxhumana nabo be-fuse-link.
   

   Senza isheke ngokuthinta othintana nabo be-fuse ngama-probe wedivayisi
4. Nge-fuse enhle, idivayisi izobonisa ukumelana ne-zero. Uma kungenjalo, ukufundwa kuzoba okungapheli.
   

   Inani lokumelana elingapheli lizobonisa ukunqamuka kwesixhumanisi se-fusible

Ithebula: izilinganiso ze-fuse VAZ 2106 kanye nezifunda ezivikelayo

I-Fuse No. (ikalwe okwamanje)	Amagama ezinto zokusebenza zamasekhethi kagesi avikelwe
F 1 (16 A)	Isiginali yomsindo Isokhethi yesibani esiphathwayo Isibani sikasikilidi Izibani zamabhuleki Amawashi I-Plafonds yokukhanya kwangaphakathi komzimba
F 2 (8 A)	I-Wiper edluliselwe I-heater motor I-Windshield Wiper kanye nama-washer motors
F 3 (8 A)	Ukukhanya okuphezulu (izibani zangaphambili kwesokunxele) isibani esiphezulu sesikhombi se-beam
F 4 (8 A)	Ukukhanya okuphezulu (izibani zangaphambili kwesokudla)
F 5 (8 A)	I-beam ephansi (isibani sangaphambili kwesokunxele)
F 6 (8 A)	I-beam ecwilisiwe (isibani sangakwesokudla). Isibani senkungu sangemuva
F 7 (8 A)	Indawo yokukhanya (ukukhanya okusemaceleni kwesobunxele, ukukhanya kwangemuva kwesokudla) Isibani se-trunk Isibani sepuleti lelayisense kwesokudla Izibani zokukhanyisa izinsimbi Isibani esilula ugwayi
F 8 (8 A)	Indawo yokukhanya (i-sidelight kwesokudla, ukukhanya kwesobunxele) Isibani sepuleti lelayisense kwesokunxele Isibani segumbi lenjini Inkomba ye-light gauge yomhlaba
F 9 (8 A)	Igeji yomfutho kawoyela enelambu lenkomba Igeji yezinga lokushisa elipholile Igeji yamafutha Isibani senkomba yebhethri Izinkomba zokuqondisa kanye nesibani senkomba esihambisanayo Idivayisi yokubonisa i-carburetor air damper ajar Ikhoyili yefasitela elishisayo elingemuva
F 10 (8 A)	Isilawuli se-Voltage I-generator excitation winding
F 11 (8 A)	Izinsiza
F 12 (8 A)	Izinsiza
F 13 (8 A)	Izinsiza
F 14 (16 A)	Ukushisa iwindi langemuva
F 15 (16 A)	Ukupholisa fan motor
F 16 (8 A)	Izinkomba zesikhombisi kwimodi ye-alamu

Izizathu zokwehluleka kwefuse

Uma i-fuse yemoto ishaywa, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukungasebenzi okuthile. Isici okukhulunywa ngaso singalimala ngenxa yesinye sezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukuxhumana okungalungile nabathintwayo bebhulokhi. Ngokuxhumeka okungathembeki, akukhona nje ukulimala kwesici sokuzivikela, kodwa futhi ukuncibilika kwezakhi zepulasitiki zebhokisi le-fuse ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile;
• ukufakwa kwe-elementi enesilinganiso esiphansi. Uma i-fuse isetshenziswa kusekethe enamanje kakhulu kunokulinganisa kwayo okulinganiselwe, izovele iqhume;
• ukwanda kwamanje kumjikelezo kagesi;
• kwenzeke iphutha ngesikhathi kulungiswa.

Uma ibhulokhi ye-fuse yonakalisiwe, kufanele ithathelwe indawo enhle.

Isifunda esifushane, esiholela ekwandeni okubukhali kwamanje kumjikelezo, futhi kuyimbangela ye-fuses eshaywayo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka lapho umthengi ephuka noma ngephutha efinyeza izintambo phansi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.

Ukushintsha isixhumanisi se-fusible

Uma i-fuse ishaywa, khona-ke okuwukuphela kwenketho yokubuyisela isifunda kumthamo wokusebenza ukuwushintsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza othintana naye ongezansi wento ehlulekile, uyisuse, bese ufaka ingxenye esebenzayo.

Ukuze ushintshe i-fuse eshaywayo, kwanele ukususa isici esidala kuma-clamps bese ufaka entsha.

Indlela ukususa ibhokisi fuse "eziyisithupha"

Ukudilizwa kanye nokulungiswa okulandelayo noma ukushintshwa kwamabhulokhi, uzodinga isandiso esinekhanda le-8. Inqubo iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwamabhlogo emzimbeni.
   

   Ibhokisi le-fuse lixhunywe emzimbeni ngabakaki
2. Sisusa zombili izisetshenziswa.
   

   Khipha isikulufu, susa womabili amabhokisi e-fuse
3. Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, nqamula ucingo koxhumene naye bese ulunamathisela ngokushesha koxhumene naye ohambelana ne-node entsha.
4. Uma kuphela iyunithi eyengeziwe idinga ukushintshwa, khulula izixhumo kubakaki bese uxhuma kabusha izintambo kudivayisi entsha.
   

   Ibhulokhi engezansi igxilwe kubakaki abahlukene

Ukulungisa i-Fuse Block

Ukuvela kokungasebenzi kahle ebhokisini le-fuse ye-VAZ 2106 kuhlotshaniswa ngokungenakulinganiswa nokungasebenzi kahle komthengi othile. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, udinga ukuthola imbangela yenkinga. Ukulungiswa kwamabhulokhi kufanele kwenziwe, ngokuhambisana nezincomo eziningana:

• njalo udinga ukususa ukuphela kwe-negative ebhethri;
• izakhi zepulasitiki kufanele zihlakazwe ngokucophelela ukuvimbela ukuphuka kwazo;
• lapho ushintsha ama-fuse angalungile, ungafaki izingxenye eziklanyelwe zamanje eziphakeme noma eziphansi, futhi usebenzise izinto zangaphandle esikhundleni sazo (izinhlamvu zemali, izintambo, izikulufa zokuzishaya, njll.).

Ungasebenzisi izinhlamvu zemali noma izintambo esikhundleni samafuse.

Uma, ngemva kokushintsha isici sokuzivikela, kwenzeka ukushisa okuphindaphindiwe, khona-ke ukungasebenzi kungase kube ngenxa yezinkinga ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo zomjikelezo kagesi:

• izintambo;
• umthengi;
• ijeneretha noma ibhethri;
• ibhokisi le-fuse ngokwalo.

Enye yezinkinga ezivamile ze-VAZ 2106 fuse blocks nezinye "zakudala" yi-oxidation yabathintana nabo. Lokhu kubangela ukwehluleka noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini kagesi. Ukuze kuqedwe inkinga enjalo, baphendukela ekususeni ama-oxide nge-sandpaper ecolekile, ngemva kokukhipha i-fuse esihlalweni sayo.

Kwesinye isikhathi umugqa wokuxhumana webhokisi le-fuse udinga ukuhlanzwa nge-sandpaper kusuka kuma-oxide

Ibhokisi le-Euro fuse

Abanikazi abaningi "bayisithupha" kanye nezinye "zakudala" bashintsha amabhulokhi e-fuse ajwayelekile ngeyunithi eyodwa enamafuse efulegi - i-euro block. Le divayisi ithembekile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuze usebenzise iyunithi yesimanje, uzodinga uhlu olulandelayo:

• isikrufu esivulekile se-8;
• i-screwdriver esicaba;
• ucezu locingo lokwenza ama-jumpers;
• izixhumi "umama" ngo-6,6 mm ngenani lama-12 ama-pcs.;
• ibhokisi le-fuse elisha.

Ukufaka i-euro block ku-VAZ 2106, uzodinga ibhokisi le-fuse ngokwayo, ama-jumpers nama-terminals.

Inqubo yokushintsha ibhokisi le-fuse imi kanje:

1. Sisusa ukuphela okungalungile ebhethri.
2. Senza ama-jumpers axhumayo angu-5.
   

   Ukufaka ibhokisi le-fuse yefulegi, ama-jumpers kufanele alungiselelwe
3. Sixhuma othintana nabo abahambisanayo sisebenzisa ama-jumpers ku-euro block: 3-4, 5-6, 7-8, 9-10, 12-13. Uma imoto yakho inokushisa kwefasitela elingemuva, khona-ke siphinde sixhumanise oxhumana nabo 11-12 komunye nomunye.
   

   Ngaphambi kokufaka uhlobo olusha lwebhokisi le-fuse, kuyadingeka ukuxhuma othintana nabo abathile komunye nomunye
4. Sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwamabhulokhi ajwayelekile.
5. Sixhuma kabusha izintambo ebhokisini elisha le-fuse, sibhekisela kumdwebo.
   

   Sixhuma izintambo kuyunithi entsha ngokusho kohlelo
6. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izixhumanisi ze-fuse ziyasebenza, sibheka ukusebenza kwabo bonke abathengi.
7. Silungisa ibhulokhi entsha kubakaki abavamile.
   

   Sifaka ibhokisi le-fuse elisha endaweni evamile

Funda futhi ngebhokisi le-fuse le-VAZ-2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/blok-predohraniteley-vaz-2105.html

Ividiyo: esikhundleni sebhokisi le-fuse le-Zhiguli lakudala nge-euro block

Ukuze i-fuse block ye-VAZ "isithupha" ingabangeli izinkinga, kungcono ukufaka inguqulo yefulege yesimanje. Uma ngesizathu esithile lokhu kungeke kwenziwe, khona-ke idivayisi evamile kufanele ihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi isuswe noma yiziphi izinkinga. Lokhu kungenziwa ngohlu oluncane lwamathuluzi, ngokulandela imiyalelo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo.