Uwoyela sawdust - avelaphi?

Naphezu kokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokwakhiwa kwenjini kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu, abakhiqizi abakwazi ukugwema izinkinga ezihlobene namayunithi okushayela. Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezihlobene nokusebenza kwe-drive motor ukugcwalisa uwoyela, nakho okubangelwa ukunganaki kwabanikazi bezimoto. Ungazigwema kanjani futhi zivelaphi ngempela? Ingabe kwanele ukukhumbula ukushintsha uwoyela ngezikhathi ezithile? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo uzozithola embhalweni wanamuhla.

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Ivelaphi i-sawdust emafutheni enjini?
• Ukwakheka kwazo kungancishiswa kanjani?

Ngikhuluma nje

Uke waqaphela amafayili esiliva emafutheni? Lezi yizinhlayiya zensimbi ezakha ngenxa yokungqubuzana okuqinile phakathi kwezindawo zensimbi. Uma ufuna ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwazo, sebenzisa amafutha enjini anconywe abakhiqizi, khumbula ukuwashintsha njalo futhi uhlole njalo isimo sobuchwepheshe senjini kanye nesistimu yokupholisa.

I-sawdust kawoyela - yisiphi isizathu esiyinhloko sokwakheka kwabo?

Zakha nini izinhlayiya zensimbi? Abanye bazokusho lokhu lapho besika izingxenye zensimbi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, nakuba kungahlangene nezwe lezimoto. Isizathu sesibili siseduze nakanjani netimu yezimoto. Ama-shavings kawoyela adalwa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezindawo zensimbi.njengokuthi, isibonelo, ukuxhumana kwezindonga ze-cylinder namasongo e-piston. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu kuyiphutha. Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ipayipi eliyinhloko likawoyela, abaklami bezinjini zokuhamba bazama ukuxazulula le nkinga nganoma iyiphi imali. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukwakha ifilimu yamafutha (ngakho-ke isendlalelo esikhethekile sokuzivikela) esinciphisa ukungqubuzana kuzo zonke izindawo zokuthintana.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 eziyinhloko zamasongo ezinjinini ze-piston ezijwayelekile: ama-o-rings, ama-scraper rings, nama-seal-scraper rings. Kubalulekile lapha ukuthi i-O-ring phezulu kwesilinda (okuyinto, phakathi kwezinye izinto, evimbela amagesi aphumayo ukuthi angangeni ku-crankcase) akufanele ihlangane nefilimu kawoyela, njengoba ihlukaniswa namanye amasongo. . Njengamanje, lokhu kunikezwa ukunakwa okukhethekile, kusukela izindinganiso eziqinile zemvelo zidinga ngokucacile umkhawulo wokushiswa kwezinhlayiya zikawoyela wenjini. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwefilimu yamafutha, ukufakwa kwamafutha kwakheka engxenyeni engenhla yesilinda - ukuba khona kwabo kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokungqubuzana okuphezulu nokuhuzuka kwezinto.

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukufakwa kwensimbi emafutheni akubonakali nje ngenxa yezizathu zesakhiwo (isiteji sokukhiqiza), kodwa futhi ngenxa yobudedengu babashayeli uqobo lwabo (isiteji sosizo). Kukuwe ngokuphelele ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwe-sawdust emafutheni enjini. Ngakho yini okudingeka uyikhumbule?

Indlela yokunciphisa ngokuphumelelayo ukwakheka kwezinhlamvu zensimbi emafutheni?

Khumbula ukushintsha isihlungi sakho sikawoyela namafutha njalo.

Ngesizathu, abakhiqizi batusa ukushintsha amafutha kanye nesihlungi ngezikhathi ezithile. Imiphumela yokunganaki kulokhu ingaba yingozi ngempela:

• kanye namakhilomitha ahanjiwe amafutha enjini alahlekelwa izici zawo zokugcoba futhi ayikwazi ukwenza ifilimu yamafutha, eqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphumelelayo kwezakhi zokuxhumana;
• isihlungi sikawoyela esingashintshiwe, esivalekile sivimbela uwoyela omusha ukuthi ungagelezi ngokukhululeka - izogeleza kuphela ku-valve yokuchichima (ngaphandle kokuhlanza) kanye nokungcola okuqoqwe kuma-filters media.

Ukugcwalisa isihlungi samafutha kumane nje kungenye yemiphumela eminingi yoshintsho lwesihlungi esingakafiki isikhathi sikawoyela namafutha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu kuyunithi yamandla, ngisho nokubhujiswa kwayo okuphelele. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uwoyela injini kufanele kushintshwe ngokwesilinganiso njalo ngonyaka noma njalo 10-15 ayizinkulungwane. km. Sebenzisa kuphela amafutha ekhwalithi ephezulu athobela izindinganiso zamanje futhi anconywe abakhiqizi.

Nciphisa ukushayela kanzima ngenjini ebandayo

Uma ujwayelene nenjini okungenani ngezinga eliphansi, cishe uyazi ukuthi ngemva kokuyicisha nokumisa iphampu kawoyela, uwoyela ugelezela ku-sump. Ngakho-ke, kufanele iphonswe emugqeni kawoyela ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha injini. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngokwenza? Imizuzu yokuqala yokushayela isho umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi wezinto zokuxhumana. Ngakho-ke, zama ukwehlisa ijubane ngesivinini esikhulu futhi unciphise umthwalo enjinini.ukuyinika isikhathi sokufinyelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokusebenza kwayo.

Uwoyela sawdust? Hlola izinga lokuhlanjululwa kwamafutha

Amafayili esiliva emafutheni angavela ukuwohloka kwezakhiwo zokugcoba zamafuthaokubangelwa ukuhlanjululwa ngophethiloli noma into yokupholisa efana nesipholile. Icala lokuqala liphathelene nesimo lapho, phakathi nokuqala okubandayo kwenjini, uphethiloli omningi ungena kusilinda, obese ugeleza phansi ezindongeni ze-cylinder ngqo epanini lamafutha. Inani elengeziwe likaphethiloli lingalethwa futhi ngenxa yokwaziswa okuyiphutha okuthunyelwe inzwa ezilimele kuyunithi yokulawula injini. Ngokulandelayo, ukuhlanjululwa kwamafutha ngokupholisa kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwemishini, njengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ukulimala kwe-cylinder head gasket.

Hlola isimo sepompo likawoyela kanye nephampu yokupholisa.

Lezi yizingxenye ezi-2 ezibaluleke kakhulu, ukusebenza okulungile okuphazamisayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokwakhiwa kwamafayili ensimbi emafutheni.

• • Iphampu kawoyela engasebenzi kahle ibangela ukwehla kwengcindezi emgqeni kawoyela. Ngenxa yalokho, amafutha ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele awafinyeleli amaphuzu abalulekile enjini.
  • Iphampu yokupholisa engasebenzi kahle idala izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu enjinini. Ngenxa yalokho, ezinye izingxenye zanda futhi zichithe ungqimba lwefilimu yamafutha ehlinzeka ngokugcotshwa okufanele.

Yehlisa inani lokufakwa kwensimbi emafutheni - konke kusezandleni zakho

Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukwakheka kokufakwa kwensimbi emafutheni enjini. Kodwa-ke, ungawakhawulela kakhulu ngokulandela imiyalo engenhla. Khumbula - uwoyela omuhle uyisisekelo sokusebenza kahle kwenjini futhi okungenazinkinga!

Ingabe ukushintsha uwoyela sekuseduze? Bheka ku-avtotachki.com ukuthola okokugcoba kwekhwalithi enhle kakhulu ngamanani ancintisanayo.