Umnyango emotweni awuvali - izimbangela nezixazululo zenkinga

Ukuhluleka kokukhiya umnyango kwenzeka ngokubonakaliswa okuhlukene. Isicabha kungenzeka singavaleki ngezinsimbi ezijwayelekile, noma sivaleke ngokujwayelekile, kodwa singakhiyi. Ekwakhiweni okujwayelekile kwezingidi, amadivaysi ahlukahlukene anesibopho salokhu, kokubili okuwumshini kanye nezinto zikagesi.

Kungani umnyango wemoto ungavali?

Imithombo yezinkinga yimiphumela yokuguga kwemvelo kwezinqubo. Bangase babe:

• ukushada kwezingxenye ezingagcotshisiwe kahle nezingcolisiwe;
• ukugqokwa kwepulasitiki, i-silumin nezingxenye zensimbi zomshini wokukhiya;
• ukwephulwa kokulungiswa, ikakhulukazi mayelana nengxenye yokukhwelana yelokhi etholakala ensikeni yomzimba;
• ukuhlanekezela ukuma komnyango ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene;
• deformation of the suspensions (hinges) of the door ngenxa yomsebenzi omude noma overloads mechanical;
• ukugqwala kwezingxenye, okuhlanganisa ugesi, izintambo, amathiphu, izixhumi;
• ukushiswa nokuncipha kokuxhumana kukagesi;
• ukwehluleka kwamabhlogo avaliwe we-motor-reducer elawula ukukhiya kagesi;
• ukwehluleka kokulawula ama-electronics, amabhlogo kanye namasekhethi awo amandla.

Ngezinye izikhathi izizathu zilula futhi zisobala, uma umshayeli enamakhono okulungisa, angaqedwa ngaphandle kokuvakashela isevisi yemoto, lapho bengabaza ukwenza ukulungiswa okunjalo.

izizathu

Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi yini ngempela eyenzekile nokuthi ungaya ngakuphi lapho uxazulula inkinga.

1. Uma umnyango awuvaleki - umshini wokukhiya unecala noma ukulungiswa kwawo kuwiswe phansi. Kudingekile ukubhekana ne-block yokukhiya emnyango kanye nomlingani ku-rack, isikhundla sabo esihlobene. Mhlawumbe ingidi ayihlangene nayo, kuzocaca ngokungqongqoza kwesici ukuthi umnyango awukho nje endaweni.
2. Lapho kwenzeka okufanayo isithwathwa, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokugeza imoto, khona-ke cishe amanzi angena ezimisweni, ngemva kwalokho kwakha iqhwa. Kwanele ukufudumala nokugcoba ukukhiya ukuze kusebenze futhi.
3. Qonda ukuthi kungani kungasebenzi ukulungiswa komshini wezingidi esimweni esikhiyiwe, ungasusa ikhadi lomnyango (i-door trim) futhi ubone ukuthi izinduku ze-latch zihlangana kanjani ne-latch mechanism. Okuningi kuzocaca. Ngokuvamile ukulungiswa okuncane ubude bezinduku kwanele.

Okufanele ukwenze uma umnyango we-Audi A6 C5 ungavuli - ukhiye womshayeli uvalekile

Ukwehluleka okungazelelwe kwezinqubo kanye nokuwohloka okukhulu ngokwako kuyivelakancane. Ngokuvamile umshini isikhathi eside ukhumbuza umnikazi ngezinkinga ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo, ukubuyisela izingxenye ezigugile noma ukumane uhlanze futhi ugcobe.

Ngenxa yalokho umnyango awuvali kusukela kukhiye we-central kanye nefob yokhiye we-alamu

Uma i-latch mechanical isebenza, kodwa eye-elekthronikhi ihluleka, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umngcele phakathi kwabo ugijima emgqeni we-actuator thrust (gear motor).

Lena imininingwane encane yesimo sesici, esigxilwe ngaphakathi komnyango futhi sixhunywe ngakolunye uhlangothi ngezintambo ezinokulawula, kanti ngakolunye - nge-traction mechanical nge-lock blocking. Ngokuvamile zombili izinduku, kusukela ku-actuator nakunkinobho yesandla, zihlangana engxenyeni eyodwa.

Ama-actuator kufanele asebenze kokubili kusukela kusikhiya esimaphakathi, okungukuthi, uma umnyango owodwa uvuliwe, okunye kuyaqaliswa, futhi kusukela kusistimu yokuphepha, kusukela ku-fob yokhiye. Kokubili kungahluleka.

Ukulungisa cishe kuzodinga ulwazi namathuluzi ochwepheshe bezogesi wezimoto, nakuba ezinye izinto eziyisisekelo zingabhekwa mathupha ngethemba lenhlanhla:

• bheka ngokubukeka isimo se-wiring, kungenzeka ukuthola ukuhlukaniswa okulimele noma ama-break at the connectors;
• sebenzisa isibani sokulawula ukuze uhlole ukunikezwa kwamandla kuma-actuator motors;
• khalisa othintana nabo belokhi emaphakathi ngomhloli;
• shintsha ibhethri ku-fob yokhiye.

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ufunde kabusha imiyalelo yesistimu yokuphepha neyemoto iyonke. Okunye ukwehluleka kwezici kungase kubhalwe lapho. Kanye nenqubo yokusebenza ngamarimothi uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwemishini.

Ungabopha kanjani ukhiye womsakazo kuyunithi yokunethezeka i-Audi A6 C5

Kungani ingavuli ilokhi ye-tailgate?

Imizimba yesihlanu (noma yesithathu) ye-hatchback ayihlukile ngokuyisisekelo kuzo zonke ezinye. Inokhiye ofanayo womshini nozakwabo, i-actuator yokukhiya emaphakathi nezinye izinto ezengeziwe, izinkinobho noma izibungu. Indima ye-latch yokukhiya ngesandla ingenziwa nge-cylinder yekhodi ye-turnkey (isibungu).

Umzimba onezicabha eziningi awuqini ngokomqondo, ngakho-ke ilokhi ingase ingasebenzi ngenxa yokuhlanekezela ekuvulekeni. Ezinye izimoto, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, ziyenqaba ukuvula noma ukuvala isicabha sangemuva uma nje zishayisa umgwaqo.

Uma i-deformation isala, khona-ke ingaqedwa ngokulungisa ukukhiya. Uma kungenjalo, izimbangela zokungasebenzi zifana nalezo ezichazwe ngenhla.

Okufanele ukwenze uma umnyango ungavali - inqubo yokuthola ukuwohloka

Udinga ukuqala ngokuqoqa amaqiniso ngomlando wokungasebenzi kahle. Ukuthi kwakheka ngokuzumayo, noma kwabonakala kancane ngaphambili. Ingabe lokhu kungenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, okungukuthi, ukubonakala kweqhwa ezindleleni.

Bese ususa ikhadi lomnyango bese uhlola izindlela, hlola isimo se-fasteners, ukutholakala kwamafutha noma ukungcola.

Uyikhipha kanjani i-trim yomnyango we-Audi A6 C5

Ukulungiswa kokugcina

Uma ubopha ngesandla ilokhi umnyango uvuleke, bese ususa isivalo somnyango futhi ingilazi iphakanyisiwe, ungabuka ukusebenza kwe-latch. Kuyacaca intuitively lokho akushodayo ukuze ahlinzwe ngokucacile.

Kumathiphu epulasitiki kukhona ama-couplings anezintambo ezinamantongomane wokukhiya, ngokuguqula ongashintsha ubude bezinti ngendlela oyifunayo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukulungiswa kwezinduku kanye nezinsimbi zokukhiya kuthinta ngokucacile ukusebenza kwe-latch. Ngokulungiswa okungalungile, ngeke bakwazi ukukhiya noma ukwenqaba ukuxhuma lapho umnyango uvaliwe.

Obunye ubunzima bubangelwa ukususwa kwamacebiso epulasitiki emajoyini ebhola. Ukuze uvimbele ukuphuka kanye nokuguqulwa, kunengqondo ukuthenga noma ukwenza idivayisi ngendlela yobakaki kanye ne-lever yokuhlehlisa amahinge anjalo. Akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza lokhu nge-screwdriver.

Ama-Actuator awakwazi ukulungiswa, kodwa kufakwe amasha esikhundleni sawo. Ngeke kube nezinkinga ngalokhu, imiklamo ihlangene, isabalele futhi ayibizi.

Ukulungisa izingidi

Umphumela wokugcina wokulungiswa kufanele ube ukukhiya okuthembekile kokukhiya inombolo edingekayo yokuchofoza (ngokuvamile okubili) nge-slam encane yomnyango. Ingxenye ehambisanayo yokukhiya ilungiswa ngokuhambisana nezimbazo ezimbili, eziqondile nezivundlile. Ukunyakaza kungenzeka ngemuva kokukhulula izikulufa zokulungisa.

Ukushintsha izingidi zeminyango yokuqala i-Audi A6 C5 ufake eyamaShayina

Ngokuqondile, isinxephezelo sokunciphisa okungenzeka komnyango ekuvuleni kulawulwa, futhi ngokuvundlile - ukugqoka kwezingxenye zokukhiya kanye nesivalo somnyango. Umnyango ovaliwe kufanele ume ncamashi ekuvuleni, ngaphandle kokuphumela ngaphandle noma ukucwila, ube nezikhala ezifanayo eduze kwendawo yokuvula.

Ukushintshwa kwe-hinge

Lapho amahinge esegugile ngokwedlulele, umnyango awuhlali endaweni yokuvula nganoma yikuphi ukugoba nama-gaskets, futhi imoto ine-mileage enzima, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kufakwe amahinge amasha.

Okuningi kuzoncika emotweni ethile. Kokunye kwanele ukuba nekhithi yokulungisa, kwezinye ihinge ifakwe kusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezinentambo, kodwa nokho iningi lizodinga ukungenelela kwabakhileyo abaqeqeshiwe, okungenzeka ngokusebenza kwe-welding, ukucubungula nokudweba.

Futhi ekupheleni kwenqubo, umnyango kuzodingeka ulungiswe ngokunembile eduze nokuvulwa, okufana kakhulu nobuciko. Ngakho-ke, kungaba ngcono ukuphathiswa le misebenzi enkampanini yezimoto.