I-Cruise control ayisebenzi
Okuqukethwe
Ezimweni eziningi, uma i-cruise ingasebenzi, inzwa yebhuleki noma i-clutch pedal inephutha. Imvamisa ihluleka ngenxa yezintambo ezilimele kanye noxhumana nabo, kancane kancane ngenxa yezinkinga zezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi nezinkinobho, futhi kuyaqabukela ngenxa yokungahambelani kwezingxenye ezifakiwe ngesikhathi sokulungisa. Ngokuvamile inkinga nge-cruise control ingaxazululwa uwena. Thola ukuthi kungani i-cruise yemoto ingavuli, lapho ungabheka khona ukuphuka nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani ngokwakho - lesi sihloko sizosiza.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-cruise control ingasebenzi emotweni
Kunezizathu ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo zokuthi kungani i-cruise control ingasebenzi:
- fuse eqhunyisiwe;
- ukulimala kokuthintana nogesi kanye nezintambo;
- ukusebenza okungalungile kokuhluleka kwezinzwa, ukushintshwa komkhawulo kanye nama-actuator ahilelekile ekulawuleni i-cruise control;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwamayunithi okulawula ukuhamba ngomkhumbi nge-elekthronikhi;
- ukungahambisani kwengxenye.
Udinga ukuhlola i-cruise control ukusebenza ngesivinini. Ezimotweni eziningi, ukusebenza kohlelo kuvinjelwe lapho ijubane lingadluli ku-40 km / h..
Imvamisa, uhambo olulula (olungenzi lutho) alusebenzi ngenxa yezinkinga zoxhumana nabo kanye nokushintshwa komkhawulo. I-ECU ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi uvule isistimu yokulawula i-cruise, ngisho noma ingatholi isignali kusuka kwenye yezinzwa ngenxa ye-wiring ephukile, i-oxidation yama-terminals, noma "ixoxo" eliminyene.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-cruise control emotweni ingasebenzi
| ukwehluleka kokulawula i-cruise | Kungani lokhu kwenzeka | Indlela yokulungisa |
|---|---|---|
| Izinkinobho eziphukile noma eziphukile | Ukulimala kwemishini noma i-oxidation ngenxa yokungena komswakama kuholela ekulahlekelweni kokuthintana kukagesi. | Hlola izinkinobho usebenzisa ukuxilonga noma isistimu yokuhlola evamile. Indlela evulwa ngayo incike kumodeli, ngokwesibonelo, kwi-Ford, udinga ukuvula i-ignition ngokucindezela inkinobho yewindi elishisayo elingemuva, bese ucindezela okhiye. Uma inkinobho isebenza, isignali izokhala. Uma kutholakala ikhefu, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni ucingo, uma izinkinobho zingasebenzi, zilungise noma zishintshe umhlangano wemojula. |
| Ukugqokwa kwemvelo kweqembu lokuxhumana ("umnenke", "loop") kubangela ukuntuleka kwesignali. | Hlola iqembu loxhumana nabo, shintsha uma amathrekhi noma ikhebula ligqokile. | |
| Iswishi ye-clutch pedal eyonakele | Umonakalo wasentwasahlobo noma ukhawule ukushintshwa kwe-jamming ngenxa yokungcola nokuguga kwemvelo. Uma amaswishi okulawula ukuhamba aba muncu, isistimu ngeke isebenze. | Hlola izintambo zokushintshwa komkhawulo kanye nenzwa ngokwayo. Lungisa noma shintsha ukushintsha komkhawulo. |
| Ukungalungiswa kahle kwe-electronic accelerator pedal | Izilungiselelo ze-Pedal zilahlekile ngenxa yokugqoka kwethrekhi ye-potentiometer, ngenxa yalokho i-ECU ithola idatha engalungile mayelana nokuma kwe-throttle futhi ayikwazi ukuyilawula kahle kumodi yohambo. | Hlola i-pedal pedal potentiometer, ukudlala kwayo kwamahhala, lungisa ukushaywa kwe-accelerator. Uma i-pedal ephumayo ikhipha ama-voltage angalungile (isb. aphansi kakhulu noma aphezulu kakhulu), buyisela inzwa yokunyathela noma ukuhlanganisa i-pedal. i-pedal ingase idinge ukuqaliswa ohlelweni. |
| Noma yikuphi ukuhlukaniswa kwe-ABS + ESP (inikwa amandla yi-ABS) | Izinzwa zamasondo nezintambo zazo zivame ukwehluleka ngenxa yokungcola, amanzi, nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. I-ABS ayikwazi ukudlulisa idatha yesivinini samasondo kukhompyutha ngenxa yenzwa ephukile noma ephukile. | Hlola izinzwa ze-ABS emasondweni nasezintanjeni zawo. Lungisa amasekhethi kagesi noma shintsha izinzwa eziphukile. |
| ukwephulwa kwesekethe yesistimu yebhuleki (amalambu amabhuleki, izinzwa zokuma kwebhuleki lesandla) | Amalambu ashile noma izintambo eziphukile azikuvumeli ukuthi uvule i-cruise control ngezizathu zokuphepha. | Shintsha izibani ezishile, shaya izintambo bese ususa ukuqhekeka kuzo. |
| I-Jammed noma ifinyeze inzwa yendawo ye-brake pedal noma ibhuleki lesandla. | Hlola izinzwa kanye nezintambo zazo. Lungisa noma shintsha inzwa enephutha, shintsha umkhawulo, buyisela izintambo. | |
| Izibani ezingafanele | Uma imoto ifakwe ibhasi CAN futhi yakhelwe izibani incandescent izibani, khona-ke lapho usebenzisa analogue LED, izinkinga nge cruise zingenzeka. Ngenxa yokumelana okuphansi nokusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-LED, iyunithi yokulawula isibani "icabanga" ukuthi inephutha, futhi i-cruise control ivaliwe. | Faka amalambu e-incandescent noma ama-LED aklanyelwe izimoto ezinebhasi le-CAN kumalambu angemuva. |
| I-activator cruise control engalungile | Emotweni ene-mechanical throttle drive (ikhebula noma induku), i-actuator actuator isetshenziselwa ukulawula i-damper, engahluleka. Uma idrayivu iphukile, uhlelo alukwazi ukulawula i-throttle ukugcina isivinini. | Hlola izintambo ze-cruise control actuator kanye ne-actuator ngokwayo. Lungisa noma shintsha umhlangano ohlulekile. |
| Izingxenye ezingahambelani zifakiwe | Uma izingxenye ezingezona ezijwayelekile zifakwa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, lapho isilinganiso sejubane lokujikeleza kwemoto namasondo sincike (ibhokisi legiya, ipheya yalo eyinhloko noma amapheya amagiya, ikesi lokudlulisa, i-axle gearbox, njll.) - i-ECU ingavimba ukusebenza kwe-cruise control, ngoba ibona isivinini sesondo esingalungile esingahambisani nesivinini senjini egiyeni elikhethiwe. Inkinga ijwayelekile kwaRenault nezinye izimoto. | Izixazululo ezintathu zenkinga: A) Shintshanisa u-gearbox, amapheya awo amakhulu noma amapheya esivinini nalawo anikezwe embonini. B) Misa i-firmware ye-ECU ngokuxhumanisa imodeli entsha yokudlulisa. |
Ngokuvamile ngenxa yezinkinga nge-cruise control, isilawuli sesivinini esizenzakalelayo asitholakali ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
Ukushintshwa komkhawulo wexoxo, okwenziwa kusebenze i-clutch nama-brake pedals, kuvame ukuhluleka
- I-brake pedal isetshenziselwa ukunqamula ukuhamba ngomkhumbi. Uma uhlelo lungaboni umkhawulo walo wokushintsha noma izibani zokumisa, ngeke likwazi ukuthola isignali yokuvala shaqa, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuphepha, uhambo lomkhumbi luzovinjelwa.
- Amasensa e-ABS emasondweni ahlinzeka ngolwazi ku-ECU mayelana nesivinini sawo. Uma izimpawu ezivela ezinzwa zingalungile, zihlukile noma zilahlekile, i-ECU ngeke ikwazi ukunquma kahle isivinini sokunyakaza.
Izinkinga zamabhuleki kanye ne-ABS zivame ukuboniswa yizinkomba ezihambisanayo esikrinini sephaneli yezinsimbi. Isithwebuli sokuxilonga sizosiza ukucacisa imbangela yephutha.
I-Autoscanner Rokodil ScanX
Okulula kakhulu ukuzihlola Rokodil ScanX. Iyahambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto, ngaphezu kokubonisa amaphutha nokuqoshwa kwawo, kanye namathiphu okuthi yini engase ibe yinkinga. futhi angathola ulwazi kumasistimu amaningi emoto, futhi konke okudingekayo, ngaphandle kwakhe, i-smartphone enohlelo olufakiwe lokuxilonga.
Kungani i-adaptive cruise control ingasebenzi?
Ezimotweni ze-Honda, oxhumana nabo bamabhodi amabili ezindlini ze-radar bavame ukunqanyulwa.
I-Adaptive cruise control iyisistimu ethuthuke kakhulu, eseduze ne-autopilot. Uyazi ukuthi angagcina kanjani ijubane elinikeziwe kuphela, kodwa futhi avumelane nethrafikhi ezungezile, egxile ekufundweni kwenzwa yebanga (radar, lidar) efakwe phambi kwemoto.
Izinhlelo zesimanje ze-ACC ziyakwazi ukunquma indawo yesondo lokuqondisa, amasondo, ukulandelela izimpawu zomgwaqo, futhi ziyakwazi ukuqondisa usebenzisa i-EUR ukugcina imoto emzileni lapho umgwaqo ugoba.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-ACC yilezi:
- ukuphuka noma i-oxidation ye-wiring;
- izinkinga nge-cruise control radars;
- izinkinga zamabhuleki;
- izinkinga ngezinzwa kanye nokushintshwa komkhawulo.
Uma isilawuli se-adaptive cruise control singasebenzi, ukwehluleka okuqondene ne-ACC kwengezwa ezibangweni ezingaba khona zokwehluleka kwezinhlelo zokungenzi lutho.
Uma i-cruise control ingasebenzi, bheka ithebula elingezansi ngezimbangela zokuhluleka kwe-ACC.
| ukwehluleka kwe-adaptive cruise (radar). | Isizathu | Okufanele ukhiqize |
|---|---|---|
| I-radar ye-cruise engalungile noma evuliwe | Ukulimala kwemishini noma ukulimala kwe-radar ngenxa yengozi, ukuvala isofthiwe ngemva kokusetha kabusha amaphutha ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa nangemuva kokulungisa ugesi wemoto. | Hlola ngokubuka ubuqotho be-radar, okokukhwezwa kanye nezintambo, hlola izinto zikagesi ngesithwebuli sokuxilonga. Uma kukhona ukuphuka nokumuncu kwamatheminali, zisuse, uma inzwa iphuka, yishintshe futhi uyilinganise. |
| Inkundla yokubuka evaliwe ye-radar | Uma i-radar ivalwe ngodaka, iqhwa, noma into yangaphandle (ikhoneni lohlaka lwelayisense, i-PTF, njll.) ingena endaweni yayo yokubuka, isignali iboniswa kusuka kusithiyo futhi i-ECU ayikwazi ukunquma ibanga ukuya endaweni. imoto ngaphambili. | Sula i-radar, susa izinto zangaphandle endaweni yokubuka. |
| Vula isekethe kuzintambo zezinhlelo zokuphepha ezisebenzayo kanye nesistimu yamabhuleki | Asikho isignali ngenxa yokuhushulwa kwezintambo, i-oxidation yamatheminali, ukuwohloka kokucindezela koxhumana nabo abalayishwe entwasahlobo. | Hlola izintambo zedrayivu kagesi (i-valve) yamabhuleki ku-VUT, kanye nezinzwa ze-ABS nezinye izinzwa. Buyisela oxhumana naye. |
| Iphutha lesofthiwe noma ukuvalwa kwe-ACC | Kungase kwenzeke ngokuhluleka kwesofthiwe yekhompuyutha, ukukhuphuka kwamandla kunethiwekhi esebhodini, noma ukuphela kukagesi kungazelelwe. | Thola imoto, setha kabusha amaphutha e-ECU, wenze kusebenze isilawuli se-cruise ku-firmware ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yemodeli ethile. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kweyunithi ye-ACC | Uma ukusebenza kwe-adaptive cruise control kulawulwa iyunithi ye-elekthronikhi ehlukile, futhi yehluleka ngenxa yokuqhuma kwamandla, isifunda esifushane kanye nokushiswa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, noma ukungena komswakama, uhlelo ngeke luvule. | Shintshanisa iyunithi yokulawula ye-ACC. |
| Izinkinga nge-VUT | Ngokubhuleka okuzenzakalelayo kwimodi ye-ACC, kusetshenziswa ivalvu kagesi ye-VUT, eyakha ingcindezi emigqeni. Uma kunephutha (ukuqhuma kwe-membrane, i-valve yehlulekile ngenxa yokuguga noma umswakama) noma i-VUT ngokwayo yaphuka (isibonelo, ukuvuza komoya ngenxa yolwelwesi oluqhekekile) - i-cruise control ngeke ivuleke. Ngesikhathi sokuncela, izinkinga zibuye zivele ngokusebenza okungalingani kwemoto, amaphutha aboniswa kuphaneli yensimbi kanye / noma i-BC. | Hlola imigqa yevacuum kanye ne-VUT ngokwayo, i-valve ye-braking solenoid. Shintshanisa i-VUT enephutha noma i-electric brake drive. |
Isikhawuli sesivinini sokulawula i-cruise asisebenzi
I-Speed limiter - uhlelo oluvimbela umshayeli ukuthi eqe isivinini esibekwe umshayeli ngemodi yokulawula ngesandla. Kuye ngemodeli, umkhawulo ungase ube yingxenye yesistimu eyodwa ene-cruise control noma izimele.
Ukuhlonza izinkinga nge-cruise control speed limiter
Uma ifakwe njengenketho, ukuqalisa nokushintshwa kwezingxenye ngazinye kungase kudingeke. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo lapho i-speed limiter isebenza, kodwa i-cruise control ayisebenzi, noma ngokuphambene nalokho. Uma i-cruise ingawugcini umkhawulo wejubane, noma uma i-limiter isebenza, i-cruise control ayivuli, izinkinga zingase zibe:
- ku-software;
- ku-gas pedal sensor;
- ekushintsheni komkhawulo wamabhuleki noma we-clutch;
- kunzwa yesivinini;
- kuzintambo.
Ukuhlukana okujwayelekile kwesikhawuli sesivinini kanye nendlela yokukulungisa:
| ukwehluleka komkhawulo wejubane | Kungani lokhu kwenzeka | Indlela yokulungisa |
|---|---|---|
| Inzwa yesivinini enesici | Ukulimala komshini noma isifunda esifushane. | Hlola inzwa ngokulinganisa ukumelana kwayo. Uma inzwa iphuka, yishintshe. |
| Ukuphuka kwezintambo, ukumuncu koxhumana nabo. | Hlola futhi ukhalise izintambo, hlanza abathintwayo. | |
| Ukungalungiswa kahle kwe-electronic throttle pedal | Ngenxa yokungalungiseki kahle, i-potentiometer inikeza idatha engalungile futhi uhlelo alukwazi ukunquma indawo ye-pedal. | Hlola ukufundwa kwe-potentiometer futhi ulungise i-pedal. |
| Iphedali yegesi engahambelani | Ezinye izimoto zinezinhlobo ezimbili zama-pedals, ezihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwe-limit switch ukulandelela indawo ye-pedal. Uma i-pedal ifakwe ngaphandle kwale nzwa, isikhawuli singase singavuli (okujwayelekile ku-Peugeot). | Shintshanisa i-pedal ngehambelanayo ngokubheka izinombolo zezingxenye zezingxenye ezindala nezintsha. kungase futhi kudingeke ukuthi uphinde wenze kusebenze isikhawuli ku-firmware ye-ECU. |
| Izinkinga ngoxhumana nabo bezintambo namafuse | Intambo kumasekhethi okulawula wesikhawulisi iphukile noma intambo iphumile noma abathintwayo bane-asidi ngenxa yomswakama. | Hlola, khala i-wiring futhi ukhiphe amakhefu, hlanza oxhumana nabo. |
| I-fuse eshaywayo ivamise ukuba ngenxa yesekhethi emfishane noma ukuvuza kwamanje kusekethe ngemva kokudalulwa kokufakwa. | Thola futhi uqede imbangela yokutubeka, buyisela i-fuse. | |
| Ikhubaza i-OS ku-firmware ye-ECU | Ukuhluleka kwesofthiwe okubangelwa ukuhluleka kwamandla okungazelelwe, ukukhuphuka kwamandla, ukuchithwa okuphelele kwebhethri, ukungenelela okungenamakhono kuzilungiselelo. | Setha kabusha amaphutha e-ECU, phinda unike amandla isikhawuli ku-firmware. |
| Ukuzijwayeza kwe-Pedal kuhlulekile | Ngenxa yokwehluleka kwesofthiwe ngenxa yokwanda kwamandla noma ukwehluleka kwamandla, i-pedal yebhuleki ingase ikhululwe noma ukulungiselelwa kwe-pedal yegesi kungase kulahleke, kuyilapho i-ECU ivimbela ukuqaliswa kwe-OS. | Setha kabusha amaphutha, bopha i-pedal, ilungise. |
Ungathola kanjani ukuthi kungani i-cruise control ingasebenzi?
Amaphutha okuvakasha akhonjwe ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa yisithwebuli se-OP COM
ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani i-cruise control system ingasebenzi, uzodinga:
- Iskena sokuxilonga se-OBD-II, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, ithebhulethi noma i-smartphone kanye nesofthiwe ehambisana nemoto yakho;
- i-multimeter ukuhlola izintambo;
- isethi yama-wrenches noma amakhanda okukhipha izinzwa.
Ukuze ubheke ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kwezinzwa, ungadinga umsizi ozobona ukuthi izitobhi ziyakhanya yini uma i-pedal ye-brake icindezelwa. Uma kungekho msizi, sebenzisa isisindo, yima noma isibuko.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Cruise control kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Odinga ukukwazi ukuxilonga i-cruise control: ividiyo
- Hlola ubuqotho be-fuse, izibani kumasekhethi amalambu amabhuleki, amajika, ubukhulu. Uma amalambu e-LED efakwe emotweni enebhasi le-CAN, qiniseka ukuthi ugesi osebhodini “uyawabona” noma uzame ukuwashintsha okwesikhashana ufake ajwayelekile.
- Hlola amaphutha kumemori ye-ECU ngesikena sokuxilonga. Ngokuqondile izinkinga ngohlelo lokulawula uhambo zikhonjiswa ngamakhodi amaphutha ukusuka ku-P0565 kuya ku-P0580. futhi ngokuvamile i-cruise control ayisebenzi uma kunezinkinga zamabhuleki (ABS, ESP), amakhodi wephutha wokungasebenzi kahle okunjalo ancike kumkhiqizi wemoto, futhi ukuwohloka komkhawulo wokushintsha kuhambisana nephutha P0504.
- Hlola izinzwa ezilinganiselwe zama-pedal ama-brake, i-clutch (yezimoto ezihanjiswa ngesandla), ibhuleki lokupaka. Bona ukuthi i-pedal ihambisa isiqu sokushintsha umkhawulo. Hlola amaswishi anomkhawulo ukuze uthole ukusebenza okulungile ngokuwakhalisa ngomhloli ezindaweni ezihlukene.
- Uma zonke izibani, izintambo, izinzwa (kanye ne-cruise, ne-ABS, nesivinini) zisebenza, i-fuse ayiguquki, hlola izinkinobho zokulawula ukuhamba futhi ubone ukuthi i-cruise control kanye / noma i-speed limiter icushiwe ku-ECU. Uma ukuhlola kwe-cruise kubonisa ukuthi imisebenzi ayisebenzi, udinga ukuwanika amandla kabusha. Kwezinye izimoto, ungakwenza lokhu ngokwakho usebenzisa isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, kodwa ngokuvamile udinga ukuya kumthengisi ogunyaziwe.
Ukuphazamiseka okujwayelekile kohambo lwezimoto ezimotweni ezidumile
Kumamodeli athile, ukulawulwa kwe-cruise kuvame ukwehluleka ngenxa yamaphutha edizayini - izinzwa ezingathembekile noma ezingafakiwe kahle, othintana nabo ababuthakathaka, njll. Inkinga ibuye ibe ejwayelekile ezimotweni ezinamamayela aphezulu futhi ezisebenza ezimeni ezinzima. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izingxenye ezisengozini kakhulu kufanele zihlolwe kuqala.
Ukuwohloka okuvamile kokulawulwa kwe-cruise ezimotweni zemodeli ethile, bheka ithebula:
| Imodeli yemoto | Indawo ebuthakathaka ye-cruise control | Ukuqhekeka kuzibonakalisa kanjani |
|---|---|---|
| ULada Vesta | Inzwa yokuma (iswishi yomkhawulo) ye-clutch pedal | Ku-Lada Vesta, i-cruise control imane iyeke ukuphendula izinkinobho. Amaphutha e-ECU ngokuvamile awatholakali. |
| Oxhumana nabo besistimu yokulawula ye-elekthronikhi i-DVSm | ||
| Ukusetha kabusha idatha kukhompuyutha ngesithwebuli sokuxilonga | ||
| Ford Focus II kanye III | Inzwa yokuma kwe-clutch | I-Cruise control ku-Ford Focus 2 noma 3 ayivuli nhlobo, noma ayihlali ivuliwe futhi isebenza njalo. Amaphutha e-ECU angase akhanyise, ngokuvamile ku-ABS namabhuleki okupaka. |
| Oxhumana nabo benkinobho kukholamu yokuqondisa | ||
| ABS module | ||
| Izimpawu zamabhuleki (ibhuleki lesandla, yima) | ||
| IToyota Camry 40 | Amabhathini okulawula i-cruise esiteringini | KwiToyota Camry 40, ngaphezu kwe-cruise control, eminye imisebenzi elawulwa ngamabhathini esiteringi ingase ingasebenzi. |
| I-Renault Laguna 3 | Ukwenza kusebenze isilawuli se-Cruise kuyahluleka ngemva kokuhluleka kwesofthiwe noma isibuyekezo se-firmware se-ECU | IRenault Laguna 3 cruise control system imane nje ingaphenduli uma izinkinobho. Kufanele ivulwe kusetshenziswa okokusebenza kokuxilonga nesofthiwe. |
| IVolkswagen Passat B5 | I-Clutch pedal switch | Uma izinkinobho noma umkhawulo switch break, control cruise on Volkswagen Passat b5 ayivuli, ngaphandle ukwazisa ngamaphutha. Uma kunezinkinga nge-vacuum drive, ukusebenza okungalingani kokungenzi lutho kungenzeka ngenxa yokuvuza komoya. |
| Izinkinobho noma intambo yesiteringi | ||
| I-vacuum throttle actuator | ||
| I-Audi A6 C5 | Iphampu ye-throttle vacuum (efakwe ku-fender liner yesokunxele) namapayipi ayo | I-cruise control ye-Audi A6 c5 imane ingavuli, uma uzama ukulungisa ijubane ngenkinobho ekwi-lever, awukwazi ukuzwa i-relay ezinyaweni zomgibeli ongaphambili. |
| I-Clutch pedal switch | ||
| Izinkinobho zeLever | ||
| Oxhumana nabo abangalungile ophikweni lokuhamba ngomkhumbi (emotweni eneyunithi ehlukile ye-KK etholakala ngemuva kwegumbi lamagilavu) | ||
| GAZelle Next | Amabhuleki kanye ne-clutch pedals | Uma izinkinobho ziphuka (okuthinta kabi) futhi ukushintsha komkhawulo kuba muncu, i-Gazelle Next ne-Business cruise control ayivuli, futhi awekho amaphutha. |
| Ukushintsha kwe-Understeering | ||
| IKIA Sportage 3 | Izinkinobho zokulawula i-Cruise | I-Cruise control kwi-KIA Sportage ayivuli: isithonjana sayo singakhanyisa iphaneli, kodwa isivinini asinqunyelwe. |
| I-Clutch pedal switch | ||
| ikhebula lokuqondisa | ||
| INissan Qashqai J10 | Amaswishi e-brake kanye/noma i-clutch pedal | Uma uzama ukuvula i-cruise control kuNissan Qashqai, inkomba yayo ivele icwayize, kodwa ijubane aliqini. Uma kunezinkinga ngezinzwa ze-ABS, iphutha lingavezwa. |
| Izinzwa ze-ABS | ||
| ikhebula lokuqondisa | ||
| ISkoda Octavia A5 | Ukushintsha kwe-Understeering | Lapho ushintsha iswishi yekholomu yokuqondisa, kanye nangemva kokukhanyisa kwe-ECU, ukukhuphuka kwamandla noma ukwehluleka kwamandla ku-Skoda Octavia A5, i-cruise control ingase ingasebenzi futhi isilawuli se-cruise singase singasebenzi. Ungakwazi ukuyivula futhi usebenzisa i-adaptha yokuxilonga nesofthiwe ("Vasya diagnostician"). |
| I-Opel astra j | Inzwa ye-brake pedal | Uma kwenzeka kuphuma ugesi noma ukuphela kukagesi kwi-Opel Astra, ibhuleki le-pedal lingase lisuke futhi i-cruise control ingasebenzi. Isibonisi esimhlophe ephaneli singakhanyiswa. Inkinga ilungiswa ngokufunda inzwa yebhuleki nge-OP-COM kanye nesoftware yokuxilonga. Ngayo, udinga ukubeka inani lokufundwa kwenzwa ye-pedal endaweni yayo yamahhala. |
| BMW E39 | I-Clutch noma i-brake pedal switch | I-BMW E39 ayiphenduli nganoma iyiphi indlela uma icindezela i-cruise control lever. |
| Inzwa yendawo yesikhethi sokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo | ||
| I-Throttle cable drive (motor) | ||
| I-Mazda 6 | Iluphu ngaphansi kwesiteringi | imoto ayiphenduli nhlobo emzamweni wokukhanyisa i-cruise control noma i-yellow indicator ikhanyisa iphaneli. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kuma-Mazda 6 amadala, izinkinga zokungenzi lutho (ama-overshoot namaconsi) ngezinye izikhathi zenzeka ngenxa yokushuba kwesimo sezulu. cruise control cable, ngakho abanye abashayeli bavele bayinqamule . Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukubuyisela ikhebula endaweni yalo futhi ulungise ukungezwani kwayo. |
| Shayela (motor) kanye nekhebula lokulawula ukuhamba ngezinyawo | ||
| i-brake pedal switch | ||
| I-Mitsubishi Lancer X | Inzwa ye-brake pedal | Uma ukushintsha kwe-pedal limit yehla, uhambo lomkhumbi lweMitsubishi Lancer 10 aluvulwa, futhi awekho amaphutha. |
| inzwa ye-clutch pedal | ||
| I-Citroen C4 | Ukushintshwa komkhawulo we-Pedal | Uma i-limit switch inephutha, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ku-Citroen C4 kumane kungavulwa. Uma kunezinkinga ngezinkinobho, othintana nabo, i-cruise ivuleka ngokungavamile, ivala ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi iphutha "isevisi" livela kuphaneli. |
| Izinkinobho zokulawula i-Cruise |
Umdwebo wezintambo zokulawula ukuhamba ngomkhumbi: chofoza ukuze ukhulise
Indlela yokulungisa ngokushesha ukuwohloka
Imvamisa, ukwehluleka ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kutholwa emgwaqeni omkhulu futhi kufanele kulungiswe enkundleni, lapho singekho isithwebuli sokuxilonga kanye ne-multimeter eduze. Uma i-cruise control iyeka ngokuzumayo ukusebenza, okokuqala kufanelekile ukuhlola izizathu eziyinhloko zokwehluleka:
- Ama-breaker wesekethe. I-fuse eshaywayo ibangelwa ukwanda okungazelelwe kwamandla endaweni evikelekile. Uma inkinga iqhubeka ngemva kokushintshwa, udinga ukubheka imbangela.
- Izibani. I-Cruise control ivalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yokuphuka kwezitophu zamalambu kanye nokuvela kwephutha elihambisanayo kuphaneli. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezimoto (i-Opel, i-Renault, i-VAG nezinye), iphutha lelambu lingakhanyisa uma ubukhulu noma amalambu ahlehlayo ephuka, ngakho uma i-cruise control ihluleka, kufanele uwahlole nawe.
- Ukwehluleka kwe-elekthronikhi. Kwesinye isikhathi uhambo lomkhumbi lungase lungasebenzi ngenxa yokwehluleka kwesoftware ngenxa yokwanda kwamandla kusekethe osebhodini. Isibonelo, othintana naye wezintambo uqhamuke kumabhampu, noma ekuqaleni ukushaja kwebhethri kwehle kwafika ezingeni elibucayi. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwe-cruise ngokuwisa amatheminali ebhethri ukuze usethe kabusha ikhompuyutha. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuvele ucime umlilo bese uwuvula ngemuva kwamasekhondi ambalwa kuyasiza.
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana. Uma emgwaqeni omahhadlahhadla intambo iphumile kusizwa noma iswishi yomkhawulo, itheminali indize, bese ukulungisa i-cruise control kwehla ekubuyiseleni ukuxhumana.
- Khawulela ukushintsha ukumuncu. Uma ukushintshwa komkhawulo, ngokuphambene nalokho, kufriziwe endaweni evaliwe, ungazama ukuyivusa ngokunyakazisa i-pedal noma ngesandla, noma (uma inzwa igoqeka) isuse futhi uyihlanze.
- I-radar evaliwe. Ezimotweni ezine-ACC, udinga ukuhlola inzwa yebanga (radar) efakwe endaweni ye-radiator grille nezintambo zayo. Ukulawulwa kwe-cruise kungase kuhluleke ngenxa yokuvinjwa kwe-radar noma ukuthintana kabi kwesixhumi sayo.
Ishayela abathintwayo be-cruise control system nge-multimeter
ukuze ulungise ngokushesha i-cruise control emotweni emgwaqeni, hlala uphethe:
- izibani eziyisipele zamalambu amabhuleki, izinkomba zobukhulu namajika;
- amatheminali ezintambo kanye ne-tape kagesi noma i-heat shrink;
- isethi yamafuse wezilinganiso ezahlukene (kusuka ku-0,5 kuya ku-30-50 A);
- isethi yezihluthulelo noma amasokhethi kanye ne-screwdriver.
I-multimeter ayilokothi ibe ngumbono omubi ukuhlola ngokushesha izintambo kanye nenzwa ensimini. Ukunemba okuphezulu kwedivayisi akudingekile, ngakho-ke ungathenga noma iyiphi imodeli ehlangene. futhi, uma kuphakama izinkinga endleleni, isithwebuli sokuxilonga sisiza kakhulu, okuthi, ngisho ngokuhambisana ne-smartphone nesofthiwe yamahhala njenge-OpenDiag noma i-CarScaner, isiza kakhulu ukucinga amaphutha nokungasebenzi kahle.
