Imoto yebhethri yemoto: ukulinganisa, i-voltage ne-amperage

Ibhethri lemoto yakho liwumgogodla wokuqalisa kwayo. Ngempela, lokhu kuvumela amandla adingekayo ukuqala injini ukuba anikezwe bese zonke izesekeli zikagesi zingasetshenziswa. Ukuze ibhethri lisebenze kahle, i-voltage ethile kufanele igcinwe.

⚡ Lisebenza kanjani ibhethri lemoto?

Ibhethri lemoto yakho linemisebenzi emibili ehlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivumela Vula injini с ukuqala... Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yena ihlinzeka ngogesi ezingxenyeni zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi imoto.

Ngokucacile, ibhethri linama-electrode amabili, eyodwa ephozithivu nenye enegethivu, womabili agcwele i-sulfuric acid, ebizwa nangokuthi i-electrolyte. Lapho amatheminali amahle kanye nenegethivu exhunywe, umehluko wawo ususa ama-electron ukusuka ku-terminal ukuya ku-+ terminal.

Ngakho, ivumela ugesi ukuba wenziwe futhi uthuthwe ngemoto. Sibonga u i-generator kanye namandla e-kinetic, ibhethri liyashajwa ngenkathi ushayela.

🛑 Iyini i-amperage yebhethri yemoto?

Amandla ebhethri lemoto abhekisele emandleni ayo kagesi. Kuvezwe ngama-ampere. Njengamanje, izimoto eziningi zabagibeli zinebhethri amandla 12 volts... Lapho i-amperage iphezulu, ibhethri iba namandla engeziwe.

Sivame ukukhuluma amperage ngehora hlaziya umthamo webhethri ukuze unikeze imoto amandla kagesi lapho ishajwa kabusha kujeneretha.

Njengoba ungacabanga, i-amperage yebhethri izohambisana nayo izidingo zamandla enjini... Isibonelo, imoto yedolobha ivamise ukuba nebhethri elinomthamo wama-ampere ngamahora (Ah) phakathi kwawo 70 futhi 75 Ah.

Ngakho-ke, lapho ushintsha ibhethri emotweni yakho, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-amperage efanele ukuze ungalimazi injini noma ushise ibhethri. Isohlwini lwebhethri lemoto yakho, kodwa ungayithola nakulogi yakho yesevisi. Lesi sakamuva siqukethe zonke izincomo zomenzi wemoto yakho.

🚘 Ithini i-voltage yebhethri lemoto?

Uma sikhuluma nge-voltage yebhethri yemoto, sikhuluma ngayo amandla kagesi... Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ibhethri ene-voltage evamile engaba ngu-12,7 volts futhi akumelwe yehle ngaphansi Ivolumu 11,7... Uma imiswa, i-voltage yebhethri kufanele ibe phakathi 12,3 kanye 13,5 volts.

Uma i-voltage yebhethri yakho yehla ngezansi Ivolumu 10, lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhethri lakho lifakwe i-sulfated. Uzoqaphela lokhu ngoba kuzobe kukhona ukunamathela okumhlophe emthonjeni oqondile wale khebula. I-lead sulfate icwebezela.

Lokhu kwenzeka uma ungashajeli ibhethri njalo. Ukukala ibhethri lemoto yakho, uzodinga i-multimeter bese uxhuma intambo ebomvu kutheminali ephozithivu kanye nentambo emnyama kutheminali enegethivu. Uma ilayishiwe, ungahlola izinketho ezi-3 ezihlukene:

• Xhuma ibhethri kwenye imoto : sibonga kungenzeka kumapulangwe. Enye imoto kumele ifakwe injini ukuze ibhethri ikwazi ukudlulisa ugesi kweyakho, yona ephumayo.
• Shaya ucingo i-booster yebhethri : Kumele ishajwe ngaphambilini futhi izokunikeza ibhethri olidingayo ukuze uyiqalise.
• Sebenzisa Ishaja : Lesi sixazululo sikuvumela ukuthi ushaje ibhethri ngokugcwele. Nokho, udinga ukubekezela kuze kube yilapho ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele.

Uma lungekho lolu khetho olusebenzayo, ibhethri lemoto yakho lidinga ukushintshwa.

💸 Libiza malini ibhethri lemoto?

Ibhethri lemoto aliyona ingxenye ebiza kakhulu yemoto yakho. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha Ama-100 € nama-300 € kuye ngemodeli yemoto namandla ebhethri. Ngempela, lapho benamandla kakhulu, intengo yabo izoba phezulu.

Uma ufuna ukuthenga ibhethri ngokwakho, udinga ukunaka izincomo zomenzi mayelana ne-voltage kanye ne-amperage yaleli bhethri.

Uma ufaka ibhethri elingenawo amandla anele noma elinamandla kakhulu, lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Futhi, uma uhamba egalaji ukwenza izinguquko, kuzothatha phakathi Ama-35 € nama-50 € sebenza.

Amandla kagesi ebhethri lemoto yakho ayimethrikhi ebalulekile njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe ukusebenza kahle namandla ewanikezayo. Vikela ibhethri lakho ngokupaka imoto yakho endaweni eyomile kude nezinga lokushisa elidlulele. Kufanele futhi usebenzise imoto yakho njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ibhethri lakho lingaphela ngenxa yokungasebenzi.