Umsizi kuma-spark plugs: kungani akhiwa, isimo samakhandlela ngombala we-soot
Okuqukethwe
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele isimo lapho umule omnyama uvela entanjeni ebusika. Umthelela wamazinga okushisa aphansi unomthelela ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo kwephethiloli. Uma inkinga ihamba lapho uqala imoto egaraji elifudumele, khona-ke injini yinhle.
Amapulagi akhanyayo abandakanyeka enqubweni yokuthungela ingxube ye-fuel-air. Eqinisweni, lezi yizikhala zenhlansi ezine-electrode eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa noma amaphutha ngaphakathi kwenjini kubangela ukuthi amadiphozithi e-spark plug akhe ngenani elikhuphukile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uqwembe lubonisa inkambo yokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungqimba oluminyene lomsizi womthunzi ongavamile lubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni.
Kusho ukuthini umule kuma-spark plug?
Ipulaki elikhanyayo liqukethe izinto ezimbalwa. Ngamunye wenza umsebenzi othile. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, umzimba uvezwa ku-fuel-air liquid, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-plaque emculweni wekhandlela.
Ungahlanza kanjani ama-spark plugs
Ngokuphambene nenkohliso yabashayeli abangenalwazi, ngisho nesethi entsha yamafuse ngeke ihlanzeke. Ngisho nokusebenza okulungile, okungenaphutha kwazo zonke izakhi kuzonikeza insalela - umkhiqizo wokushiswa kwengxube.
Kungani amafomu omle
Imvula iyakha futhi ihlale ekhandlelani ngemva kokuba ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okubangelwa ukusha ngaphakathi kwegumbi sekudlule. Okuhlukile okuvamile kuwumthunzi onsundu, okhanyayo. Uma i-plaque iphenduka ibomvu, imnyama, imhlophe, khona-ke lokhu kuzosho kuphela ukuthi ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka.
Izimbangela zokwakheka kwe-soot
Umleshe ominyene kuma-spark plug wakhiwa ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:
- uketshezi lukaphethiloli aluhlangabezani nezidingo;
- wephule imithetho yokusebenza kwezingxenye;
- ngaphakathi kwekamelo ngesikhathi sokusha, ukugxuma okubukhali ekushiseni kuyarekhodwa.
Ukufunda umbala nokuthungwa kwemvula eyakhiwe kubhekwa abanikazi bezimoto abaningi njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokuxilonga ngokubukeka.
Imuphi umbala okufanele ama-spark plugs abe senjini yomjovo
I-fuse entsha ishaya inhlansi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa njengoba igqoka, ishintsha umthunzi: kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ophuzi okhanyayo.
Uma injini kaphethiloli ingaphumeleli, ingaphezulu electrode liyoba nsundu ngokukhanyayo. Ngeke kube khona umule noma umule phezulu. Ukubonakala kwamanye ama-shades kubonisa ukuba khona kokungasebenzi kahle.
I-Spark Plug Diagnostics
Ngokungcolisa umule nesakhiwo sawo, abanikazi bezimoto abanolwazi banquma uhlobo lokuphulwa komthetho futhi bahlele ezinye izenzo. Kungenzeka ukuhlola kahle ukubukeka kwe-fuse kuphela uma kulandelwa imithetho:
- Ukuhlolwa kwesici esisha sokuthungela kwenziwa ngemuva kokugijima kwemoto eyi-150-200 km.
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ukulungiswa kwezimo zezulu kwacatshangelwa: emazingeni okushisa amabi, amakhandlela angambozwa nge-coating yamalahle-amnyama ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile kwenhlanganisela yokusebenza, engathinti isimo esijwayelekile senjini.
Lapho uxilonga i-fuse, khumbula ukuthi amakhandlela azihlanze kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sejubane eliphezulu lenjini, kanye namazinga okushisa amisiwe.
Isimo samakhandlela ngombala we-soot
Uma zonke izakhi zenjini zisebenza kahle, ama-plugs akhanyayo azofaneleka ku-30000 km. Lokhu ubuncane. Ukunqunywa kokuphulwa komthunzi we-soot kusiza ukuxazulula inkinga ngesikhathi futhi kwandise ukusebenza kwe-electrode.
Okumnyama
Kulula ukubona idiphozithi emnyama phezulu, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukunquma ukungasebenzi kahle:
- Umthunzi omnyama onezinhlayiya ezinamafutha ezibekwe entanjeni. Uma ukubukeka kwentuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka kumbhobho wokukhipha ngesikhathi sokuqala kwengezwa kusibonakaliso esichazwe, khona-ke isizathu singamafutha amaningi angena ekamelweni elivuthayo langaphakathi. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekugqokeni kwezingxenye zesigaba sohlobo lwe-cylinder-piston.
- Umthunzi omnyama onezinhlayiya ze-soot. Ukwakheka kwensimu enjalo kubonisa ukucindezela okuphansi. Uma injini yakho iwuhlobo lomjovo, lesi simo sekhandlela sisho ukuthi isilawuli somfutho kaphethiloli siyehluleka.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele isimo lapho umule omnyama uvela entanjeni ebusika. Umthelela wamazinga okushisa aphansi unomthelela ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo kwephethiloli. Uma inkinga ihamba lapho uqala imoto egaraji elifudumele, khona-ke injini yinhle.
Okubomvu
Kulula ukucacisa imbangela yokuvela kwe-soot ebomvu. Lo mbala uvela uma abashayeli besebenzisa izithasiselo zikaphethiloli namafutha. I-tint ebomvu inikezwa izithasiselo ezine-manganese noma umthofu. Bahlala phezu kwekhandlela, benza ungqimba oluminyene lwe-soot. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, vele ushintshe uwoyela noma uphethiloli.
Umlede omhlophe
Imvula emhlophe ihambisana nezimpawu ezihambisana nalezi: ukukhishwa kwentuthu epayipini lokukhipha umoya noma ukuvela kwephunga elingaphandle. Kulokhu, isizathu sisekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli ongemuhle.
Ama-plugs angasebenzi kahle
Lo mqondo usetshenziswa lapho ingxube iqukethe inani eliningi lomoya. Imbangela yokuncipha ukuvuza komoya wangaphandle noma izinkinga ngemitha yomoya.
Okumhlophe okucwebezelayo
Ukwakheka kwemvula emhlophe ecwebezelayo noma ecwebezelayo endaweni yama-electrode othintana naye. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokushisa kwamakhandlela. Isici esiyingozi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi noma izinkinga ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokupholisa. Izizathu kufanele ziqedwe ngokushesha, kodwa emva kwalokho kungcono ukushintsha ikhandlela lekhandlela.
Okumhlophe okucashile
Ukumboza okumhlophe kwenzeka lapho i-antifreeze ingena kusilinda senjini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intuthu emhlophe enephunga elizwakalayo iphuma epayipini lokukhipha umoya. Isimo sidinga ukuqedwa kokucindezeleka nokushintshwa kwekhithi ye-spark plug.
I-Ash plaque
I-sediment ebukeka njengomlotha noma umule ominyene kuwuphawu lokusebenza okunganele kokuzinza komjovo noma i-carburetor. Kulokhu, amakhandlela asusiwe, ahlanzwa, abuyiselwe. Noma bayashintsha. Ngemuva kokuthi imoto iphinde idlule amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-150 ngemuva kokulungiswa, amakhandlela avuliwe, ahlolwe, futhi isimo siyahlolwa.
Umlede ophuzi
Lapho i-coating ephuzi yenza ama-rims noma izintambo, lokhu kubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli yekhwalithi ephansi. Ngokuvamile ukuhola kukhona ekubunjweni, okunikeza umthunzi onjalo. Ukubonakala kwengubo ephuzi akusona isizathu sokulungisa okuphuthumayo noma ukuxilonga, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe isiteshi segesi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa uphethiloli ongenazo izithasiselo ezinolaka.
Umlede oluhlaza
Ukubonakala kwe-tint eluhlaza kuwubufakazi bezinqubo zokuguguleka. Isizathu salokhu mkhuba futhi ukusetshenziswa uphethiloli nge izithasiselo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Spark plug
Umbala oluhlaza unikezwa ngokwengezwa kwensimbi efakwe kuzo zonke izindawo. Ukukhetha uphethiloli ohlukile nokushintsha isethi yamakhandlela kuzosiza ukuxazulula inkinga.
Umsi we-velvet
Abanikazi bezimoto abaningi babiza i-coating emnyama nge-soot "velvety". Ukwakheka kwayo kuwuphawu lokunothisa okuphezulu kwengxube ye-fuel-air. Isimo esifanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi sibonisa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kukaphethiloli.
Uma injini iwumjovo, izizathu zokusebenzisa imali ngokweqile zingahluka:
- ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela kwezinzwa ze-oxygen;
- ukuhluleka kwe-damper;
- ukuvala isihlungi.
Ukuze ulungise inkinga, uzodinga ukulungisa uhlelo lokunikezwa kukaphethiloli enjinini.
Umlede ompunga
Ukubukeka kwe-tint grey kukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ampofu wokugcwalisa i-refueling. Isixazululo senkinga ukuhlanza amakhandlela kusuka ku-soot nokushintsha uphethiloli.
Imiphumela yokwakhiwa kwe-soot emakhandleleni
Ngemuva kokuthola imbangela yokuhlasela, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe amasethi amakhandlela noma ulungise izingxenye ezithile. Amakhandlela, uma engagugi ngokuphelele, aqhunyiswa isihlabathi futhi aphinde asetshenziswe enjinini efanayo.
Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokugwema izinkinga ukuxilonga njalo uhlelo lokuthungela. Kanye nokugcinwa okufanele nokushintshwa ngesikhathi kwama-spark plugs.
Ukungazinaki izimpawu ezinikezwa imoto kuholela emiphumeleni edumazayo:
- ungase ungayiqali injini;
- izingxenye ezisizayo zesistimu zizoguga ngokushesha - ukulungiswa kuzodingeka;
- isiguquli se-catalytic sizohluleka.
Umsizi ku-NW kuwukuhluka kwenkambiso uma umthunzi wenhlabathi unonsundu ngokukhanyayo. Uma umbala wamakhandlela uphenduka obomvu, omnyama noma omhlophe ocwebezelayo, lokhu kuyisignali yokuthi kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokushisa.
