Imigwaqo kazwelonke lapho kulula khona ukuthola ingozi. Buka imephu yakamuva

Okwesihlanu, ososayensi benze imephu yengozi yokulimala kabi engozini emigwaqweni kazwelonke ePoland. Isimo siyathuthuka, kodwa namanje ingxenye yesithathu yeziqephu yilezo ezinezinga eliphezulu lobungozi.

Imephu elungiselelwe ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-EuroRAP ibonisa ingozi yokufa noma ukulimala kanzima engozini yomgwaqo emigwaqweni kazwelonke ngo-2009-2011. Yathuthukiswa ososayensi abavela eNyuvesi Yezobuchwepheshe yase-Gdańsk kanye nochwepheshe be-Polish Motor Association kanye ne-Foundation for the Development of Civil Engineering.

Inombolo enkulu yemigwaqo enezinga eliphansi lokuphepha ikule mikhumbi ye-voivodship elandelayo: i-Lubelskie, i-Świętokrzyskie, i-Warmińsko-Mazurskie ne-Małopolskie, kanye nemincane kakhulu emikhunjini ye-voivodship: i-Wielkopolskie, i-Śląskie ne-Podlaskie - ibala u-dr ha. Eng. Kazimierz Jamroz ovela eMnyangweni Wezobunjiniyela Bemigwaqo eFaculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering e-GUT.

Imizila elandelayo iyingozi kakhulu:

• umgwaqo kazwelonke No. 7 Lubień - Rabka;
• umgwaqo kazwelonke No. 35 Wałbrzych - Świebodzice;
• umgwaqo kazwelonke No. 82 Lublin - Łęczna.

Ingozi ephansi kakhulu yengozi embi ivela emigwaqweni esheshayo:

• umgwaqo u-A1;
• umgwaqo u-A2.

NgokukaDkt. Jamróz, izisulu eziningi izingozi ezihlobene nokushayisana kwabahamba ngezinyawo, ukushayisana kwezinhlangothi nangaphambili, isivinini kanye nabashayeli abasebasha.

Bheka futhi: Imigwaqo emibili kanye neyodwa, noma indlela yokudlula ngokuphepha. Nini ePoland?

Imephu ye-EuroRAP iveza izinga lengozi esikalini samaphuzu amahlanu: umbala oluhlaza usho isigaba sengozi ephansi kakhulu (izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha), futhi umbala omnyama usho isigaba esiyingozi kakhulu (izinga eliphansi lokuphepha). Ubungozi bomuntu ngamunye busebenza kumsebenzisi womgwaqo ngamunye futhi bulinganiswa ngobuningi bezingozi ezibulalayo nezilimele kabi esigabeni ngasinye somgwaqo ngokuhlobene nenani lezimoto ezihamba kuleso sigaba.

Chofoza ukuze ukhulise

Imephu engcuphe ngayinye emigwaqweni kazwelonke e-Poland ngo-2009-2011 ibonisa ukuthi:

• Amaphesenti angama-34 ubude bemigwaqo kazwelonke yizingxenye ezimnyama ezinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lobungozi. Eminyakeni ye-2005-2007, lapho ucwaningo oluhlelekile lwengozi ye-EuroRAP luqalwa ePoland, babalelwa kumaphesenti angama-60. ubude. Inani labo lehle lafinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezi-4,4. km;
• amaphesenti angu-68 ubude bemigwaqo kazwelonke yizingxenye ezimnyama nezibomvu, cishe zingamaphesenti angu-17. ngaphansi kuka-2005-2007;
• Amaphesenti angu-14 ubude bemigwaqo kazwelonke (i-9% ngaphezu kuka-2005-2007) ihlangabezana nemigomo yengozi ephansi kakhulu nephansi eyamukelwa yi-EuroRAP. Lezi ikakhulukazi izingxenye zemigwaqo yezimoto kanye nemigwaqo yezimoto ezimbili.

Imephu yobungozi bomuntu ngamunye yathuthukiswa kususelwa kudatha eqoqwe ngamaphoyisa. Esikhathini seminyaka emithathu esingaphansi kocwaningo (2009-2011), kwakukhona uhambo lwemigwaqo oluyizinkulungwane ezingu-9,8 emigwaqweni kazwelonke yasePoland. izingozi ezimbi kakhulu (okungukuthi izingozi nokufa kwabantu noma abalimele kabi) lapho kwafa abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-4,3 abantu kanye 8,4 wena. uthole ukulimala kanzima. Izindleko ezibonakalayo nezenhlalo zalezi zingozi zaba ngaphezu kwe-PLN 9,8 billion.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sika-2005-2007, isibalo sezingozi ezimbi emigwaqeni kazwelonke sehle ngo-23% kanye nesibalo sabashonile ngo-28%.

- Lezi zinguquko ezinhle ngokungangabazeki ziwumphumela wemisebenzi yokutshalwa kwezimali eyenziwa emigwaqweni yasePoland, ukwethulwa kokuzenzakalelayo kohlelo lokuqondisa umgwaqo (ngo-2009 no-2010) kanye nezinguquko ezinhle ekuziphatheni kwabasebenzisi bomgwaqo - kusho uDkt. hab. Eng. Kazimierz Jamroz.

Bheka futhi: «DGP» - Uhulumeni usika ama-bypasses, wakhela phezu kwemigwaqo

Izigaba ezibucayi ze-13 zihlonzwe ezinamandla amakhulu okunciphisa ukufa nokulimala kanzima. Iningi lazo livela endaweni yeLubelskie Voivodeship.

Chofoza ukuze ukhulise

Ulwazi olwengeziwe, okuhlanganisa amamephu abonisa ubungozi bengozi eminyakeni edlule, lungatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-EuroRAP: www.eurorap.pl. 

(TKO)

Umthombo: Uhlelo lwe-EuroRAP kanye ne-Gdańsk University of Technology

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